It's dull, battered, and typical. All gems exude such negative expressions when fresh from the mines. Diamonds are not an exception. While the diamond has established itself as the gem of gems, this term is not applicable to its state when uncut. Diamond cutting employs specialized skills and tools in order to mold it into what it is when it hits jewelry stores: a faceted stone. Know what its different cuts are.
Classic Cuts
Point Cut. Also called the writing diamond due to its pyramidal shape, this stone is cut with four facets. It enjo[censored] po[censored] rity during the 15th to 16th centuries.
Table Cut. This cut's name originated from the manner at which the resulting stone resembles a table where its top is flat. It gained po[censored] rity during the 17th to the 18th centuries.
Old Single Cut. Possessing 18 facets, this type of diamond cut are still known to the present day and are used for classical design.
Rose Cut. Po[censored] r during the 18th to the 19th centuries, rose cut diamonds marked the beginning of the more creative way of cutting. It has two types: single cut with one layer of facet and double cut which has two.
Mazarin Cut. During the 18th and 19th century, this type is cut was introduced and was named after Cardinal Mazarin. This cut has 34 facets.
Peruzzi Cut. In the same way as the Mazarin is, this type took its name from Vincent Peruzzi. It's the type of cut contemporary to the Mazarin diamond.
Old European Cut. The introduction of this type marked the transition of diamond cuts to a modern approach. It is very similar to its round diamond counterpart only that the number of facets varies.
Modern Cuts
Asccher Cut. Developed in 1902, the cut is often referred to as the square emerald cut.
Cushion Cut. Although found in traditional method of diamond cutting, cushion diamonds have recently become po[censored] r. It is characterized by rounded corners that resemble a pillow. It is commonly referred to as the pillow cut.
Emerald Cut. Its rectangular shape, cut corners, and surface led to its being referred to as stair cut diamond.
Heart Shaped. This type may be referred to as the romantic cut with a top cleave and the shape of a pear.
Marquise. This type of cut is elongated and its ends are pointed.
Oval. With its symmetrical design and polished edges, this cut is ideal for making the fingers appear longer.
Pear Shaped. This type is shaped like a teardrop and is often used as pendants and earrings.
Princess Cut. This kind comes in different shapes with square being the most po[censored] r and uses brilliant cuts instead of the step cut on the older table diamonds.
Radiant Cut. A crossbreed of round and emerald diamond cuts, the radiant diamond possesses 79 facets that maximize light.
Round. Perhaps the most po[censored] r among the diamond cuts, it enjoys being the center of rings, earrings, pendants, and even studs.
Trillion Cut. Triangularly - shaped, this diamond is a combination of the step and brilliant cuts.
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