1ไบบ7ไธๅใฎใใผใทใใฏใคใณใซใ ใๆถ่ฒป็จใง่ณใใชใใ็จ็50๏ผ
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ๆฟๆจฉใๅ
ถ้ฃใใฃใฆ่ฉฑๅบใฆใใใญ๏ผๅ
ถใใช็ญๆ้ใซ๐ ใไบใงใใชใใๆไฝ็ตฆไปใฏใพใ ๆฃ็บ็ใชๅฎ้จใ่กใใใฆใ็จๅบฆใ ใใ่จใๆนๆฟใใใจๅทฒๅใใๆใ่ญฐ่ซใงใใฃใฆใ็ซนไธญไบใ
ใฏ้ขไฟ็กใใๆ่ฟ่ฉฑ้กใซใใใฃใฆ๐ ใ๐ๆใซๆฌใๅบใฆใใใชใๅ
ถใฎๅฎฃไผใๆใใใ็ฅใใชใใ๐ไธๅใใใใงๆค่จใใฆใฟใ่ฉฑใฏใใๆฐๅนดๅใฎ่ฉฑใ ใใใๆฅๆฌใฎๅชไฝใ่ญ่
ใ็ตๅถ่
ใฎๆ่จใจไบใใฎใฏใๅบๆฌ็ใซใใๆฌง็ฑณใง่ฉฑ้กใซใชใฃใ๐ขชฑใฎ๐จฅ่ฟฝใใ ใจ่ใใฆใใใๆนใ่ฏใใ็กไบบๆฉ็ถใใไบบๅทฅ็ฅ่ฝ็ถใใ้ ๅฝขๆฉ็ถใใๆไฝ็ตฆไปใๅๆงใ
ใ็งใไฝๅนดใๅใซๆญคใฎๆใฎ่ฉฑ้กใๆๅใซ็ฅใฃใๆใ่ฅใๆฅๆฌใง้ฃใใชใๆไฝ๐๐ไธๅใฏ่ฒฐใใชใใจ่ฟใ่ถณใใชใใ ใใใใ็พๅฎ็ใซใฏๅ
ถใใช้ซ้ก็ตฆไปใฏ็ก็ใ ใใใจๆใฃใใๆฅๆฌใฎๅชไฝใงใฏใใ้ใ่ฒฐใใใ่จฑใๅผท่ชฟใใใฆใใใใไปฃใใใจใใฆ็ๆดปไฟ่ญทใๅนด้ใๅป็่ฒปใฏๅใใใไบใใใๆๅใใไธ็ทใซใชใฃใฆใใใๅฅใซ่
ใใ็ซนไธญใใใฏ้ขไฟ็กใใใ ใใใๅคๅฝใงๅนพใคใ่กใใใ็คพไผๅฎ้จใๅไบบ็ใซใฏไธญ้ๅ็ซฏใงๅ่ใซใชใใชใ๐ขชฑใจๆใใใๆขๅญใฎ็คพไผไฟ้ใ็ถญๆใใๅ็ตฆไป้ใ่ฒฐใใๅฎ้จ่จฑใใ ใฃใใฎใ ใใใ
ใๅ
ถใฎๅพๅฐๆนใฎ้ฝๅธ้จใง็ๆดปใใใซใฏๆ๐๐ไธ่ฟใๅฟ
่ฆใซใชใใจไบใ่ฉฆ็ฎใ็ฎใซใใใ้ฝๅฟใซๆฏในใใฐ็ฉไพกใๅฎถ่ณใ้ง่ปๅ ดใฎๅฉ็จๆ้ใๅฎใใใ็ฅใใชใใใๅ
ถใงใ้ๅคใซ่ผในใใฐใ้ใฏๆใใใใๅฟ
้ ใจใชใฃใฆใใ่ชๅฎถ็จ่ปใฎ่ณผๅ
ฅ๏ผ็ถญๆ่ฒป็จใๅขใใใ
ใไฝใๆญคใฎใ่ฉฑใ่ฏใใฎใๆชใใฎใใฏๅนด้ฝขใ็ซๅ ดใซใใฃใฆ็ตๆง็ฐใชใ็ญใงใๆฌๆฅใชใ่ญฐ่ซใ็ฝ็ฑใใใ ใใใซใไปใฒใจใค็ใไธใใฃใฆใฏๅฑ
ใชใใใใซๆใใ
ใไพใใฐๆฅๅนดใฎ๐ๆใใๆญคใฎๅถๅบฆใๅงใพใใจใใใ้ซ้ฝข่
ใฎๅ ดๅใๅฅๅบทใชไบบใงใไฝใใใๅป่
ใ่ฌใฎไธ่ฉฑใซใชใฃใฆใใไบใๅคใใฎใงใๅ
ถใฎไฟ้บใใใใชใๅนใใชใใชใใ๐ๅฒ่ฒ ๆ
ใๆถใใใฎใชใใๅป็่ฒปใฏไธๆฐใซๆ้จฐใใไบใซใชใใๆต็ณใซๅไปฅไธใซใชใใจๆใใชใไบบใๅขใใใ่ฅใๆไฝ็ตฆไปใธ็งป่กใใใชใไฝใใใใฎ็ต้ๆช็ฝฎใๅใใใใใๅฅ้ๆฏๆด็ญใๆบๅใใใใฎใฏ็ขบๅฎใ ใใใใ ใใใใใชใใ้ใไธ่ถณใใใจไบใใจใใใพใงใฏ่ใใชใใฆๅฟใใจๆใใๅ้กใฏใๅฎๅ
จ็งป่ก่ฟๅชใธใฎๆ้คใๆใใฎใ๏ผใจไบใๆใๅนด้ใซ้ขใใฆใฏๅฝๆฐๅนด้ใชใฎใไผๆฅญๅนด้ใชใฎใใจไบใฃใ็จฎ้กใซใใฃใฆๅคใใฃใฆใใใ ใใใ
ใใ่ฒฐใใ็ฉใ่ฒฐใใชใใชใใใจไบใ็นใซ้ขใใฆใฏ้ฃใใๆใงใๅนด้ใๅป็ไฟ้บใ็ ด็ถปใใใฐๅชใฎ้่ฒฐใใชใใชใใๅ
ถใชใๆธ้กใใใฆใงใๅ
ใซ็ขบๅฎใซ่ฒฐใใๆนใ่ฏใใฎใงใฏใชใใ๏ผใจไบใ่ใๆนใฏ๐ ใใๅฟ่ซใๅ
ถใฎ็ตฆไป้ใใๆธ้กใใใใๅปๆญขใใใใใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใ ใฃใฆ็กใใซใใ้ใใ
ใ็ๆดปไฟ่ญทใๅคฑๆฅญไฟ้บใซใใฆใๅๆงใ่ใ็ตฆไปใซใฏๅฏฉๆปใๆใใๅ
ถใฎๅใซ็ธ่ซใใใใใ่ชๅใง่ชฟในใใๅชๅฆใใฎๅฐ้ๅฎถใซ็ธ่ซใใใใ็ฅใใชใใๅ
ถใซใฏๆ้ใใ้ใๆใใใ่กๆฟใซใใฆใๆญฃ่ทๅกใๅใใใใใ็ชๅฃใ่จชๅใซใฏๆดพ้ฃใใใคใณใไฝฟใฃใฆใใๅ ดๅใๆใใๅ
ถใฎๅไบบไปถ่ฒปใๆใใใๅฅใ
ใซไฝใใใฆใใ้ป็ฎๅฆ็็ณป็ตฑใฎ้็บ๏ผๆดๆฐ๏ผ็ถญๆใซใใ้ใๆใใใๅฏใฏๅนด้ใฎ่ชฟๆปใๅฌไฟใงใๅๆงใไธๅพ็ตฆไปใซใใใจๅฏ็ญใฎไฝ่จใชๆ้ใจ็ต่ฒปใฏๅ
จใฆๆถใใใ้็จใธใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใ้ๅฎ็ใๅฏใซ้ขใใฆใฏๆไฝ็ตฆไปใซไธๆฌๅใใๆฉๆตใฏๅ
ถใชใใซใใใใ
ใ็ๆดปไฟ่ญทใฎๅ ดๅใฏใ้ใฎๅฉ็จ็ฎ็ใ่ช็ฑใซๆฑบใใใใ็นใๅคงใใใๅใใฆไธๅฎๆๅพใ็บ็ใใใๅใฃใฆ็ๆดปใ่ฆใใใชใ่จณใงใใชใใใๅฎถใ่ป&cใฎ่ฒก็ฃใๆๆใใใ้ง็ฎใจใๅ
ถใไบใ่จณใงใใชใใใณใใณใ่ฒฏ้ใใฆไฝใใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ่ฏใใใๆ่ณใซๅใใฆไธๆซๅ้ใๅคข่ฆใไบใๅฏ่ฝใไธใ
ๅฝนๆใจ้ฃ็ตกใๅฏใซใใๅฟ
่ฆใ็กใใใชใฎใงๆไฝ็ตฆไปใซๆฟใใๆฉๆตใฏไธๅฎ็จๅบฆๆใใจ่ใใใใใๅฏใฏๅญฆ็ใ่ฅใไบบใจไบใฃใใ้ทๆ้ใฎ็ตฆไปใๆๅพ
๐ ใฆใ่ชๅใงๆใ็จๅบฆ่ช็ฑใซ่กๅใ๐ ใไบบใ่ฒใ
้ฃใฃใฆใฟใใใจไบใๆๆใฎๆใไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ่ฏใใจๆใใ่ตทๆฅญใใใไฝใๅฉ็ใฎๆใใชใๆดปๅใซๆๆฆใใใซใใฆใใๆๆช้ฃขใๆญปใซใฏ็กใใใใ ใจไบใๅฎๅฟๆใซใฏ็นซใใใ
ใๅ้กใฏๅพใใ้ใ่ชฐใๅชใฎๆงใซๅฆๅใใใฎใ๏ผใจไบใ็นใงใ่ฆชใๅญไพใฎ็ตฆไป้ใไฝฟใ่พผใใงใใพใฃใใจใใๅ้ใฎๅฝขใซๅใใใฆใใพใฃใใจใๆฏๆๆฏใ่พผใ่ฉๆฌบใๆจช่กใใใจใใๅจ็ถซๅฃๅบงใ็ใฃใๆปๆใๅค็บใใใจใใ่ฒใ
ๅ้กใๆณๅฎใใใใๅ
ถใฎๅฏพ็ญใซๅไบบใๆณไบบใ่กๆฟใๅค้กใฎ่ฒป็จใๆใไบใซใชใใฎใชใใๆๅณใ็กใใจไบใไบใซใชใใ
ใๆไฝใงใใๆไฝ็ตฆไปๅ็ตฆๆจฉใๅๅผใฎๆ
ไฟใซๆฑใใใๅณ็ฏ็ฝชใใซใชใใใใชใ็ตถๅฏพไธๅฏไพตใช๐ขชฑใซใใๅฟ
่ฆใฏใใใใไปใซใๆตช่ฒป็ใฎไบบใๆญฃๅธธใชๅคๆญใ้ใใชใไบบใฎไฟ่ญทใ่ชฒ้กใฏๆฎใใ
ใใ้ใฎไฝฟใๆนใฏไบบใจใฎ็ธๆงใจใใฆใ้่ฆใชใใใใชใใ๏ผใจๆใใใใใซ็ตๆงๅใใใใๆๅ ใใ่กๆถฒๅๅ ใใใใใใใใชใใ้ใฎไฝฟใๆนใฎ้ธๆ่ขใๅนพใคใไฝใฃใฆ้ธใใง่ฒฐใ็ธๆงใฎๅใไบบใจไธ็ทใซใชใฃใๆนใใใฃใจๅนธใใซใชใใใ ใใใๅ
ฅใฃใใ็ดใใซไฝฟใฃใฆใใพใไบบใๅฑ
ใใฐใๆฎๆฎต็ก้ง้ฃใใใชใใใฉๅฏใจๆฑบใใฆใ็ฉใซใฏไฝฟใใจใไฝใๅฟ
่ฆใชๆใซใฏๅคงใใชๆฏๅบใๅญใใชใไบบใๅฑ
ใใใ้ฃในใไบใซใ้ใใใใไบบใๅฑ
ใใฐ็ฉใๆใใไบใซใ้ใๆใใไบบใๅฑ
ใใ้ใ้่ฆใใไบบใๅฑ
ใใฐใ่ณชใ้่ฆใใไบบใๅฑ
ใใ่ฒใ
ใช่ฆ็ด ใ็ทๅ็ใซ่ใใฆๆฏใๅใใไบบใๅฑ
ใใ็ฎๅ
ใซ็ดฐใ
ไฝฟใไบบใ่ฒก็ฃใจใใฆๆฎใใชใๆถ่ฒปใใ้ใใฆใใพใฃใไบบใ๐จฅใซใชใฃใฆๅฐใฃใๆใๅ
ถใฎๆๆธใฏๅชใ๐จคใใฎใ๏ผใจไบใไบใๅ้กใซใชใใ่ชๆฅญ่ชๅพใจ่จใใใใ็ฅใใชใใใๆฐใๅคใใชใใจ็ฏ็ฝชใฎๆธฉๅบใซใใชใใใ่กๆฟใฎๆง่ณชไธใๅใใฆใใไบบใๆพใฃใฆใใ่จณใซใใใใชใใชใใไฝตใๅ
ใ
่ฒฏใใใๅขใใใฆๆฅใไบบใซใฏไธๅ
ฌๅนณๆใๅบใใ
ใๆไฝ็ตฆไปๅฎ่กใๅๆใซใใใจใใฆใใไบๅใซๆณๅฎใใฆใใในใ้
็ฎใฏๅคใใใๅ
ถใฎๅฏพ็ญใไธ็ญ็ธใงใฏใใใชใ่ฉฑใๅฐใชใใใๅจใๆงใซๆใใๅใซใใ้่ฒฐใใใใ๐ไธใใ่ถณใใชใใใฎ่ฉฑ๐ ใซ็ตๅงใใฆใฆใ่ญฐ่ซใซใฏใชใใชใใ ใใใ
ใIs there any talk of the Suga administration doing that? It's not something that can be done in such a short period of time. Basic income is still only being experimented with sporadically. In other words, it's a debate that's been going on for a long time, and it has nothing to do with Takenaka or anything else. If his book came out in August, it is related to promote it. The Japanese media, pundits, and business leaders' suggestions are basically just a follow-up to what's already been discussed in the West. Drones, artificial intelligence, 3D printers, and so on. The same goes for basic income.
ใWhen I first heard about this kind of thing a few years ago, I thought that if we do this in Japan, we would have to get at least 200,000 yen, which is probably not enough, but realistically, we can't afford such a high benefit. The Japanese media only emphasized that we would get the money, but it has been lumped together from the beginning that welfare, pension and medical costs would be cut instead. It has nothing to do with Suga or Takenaka. And I personally feel that the social experiments that have been conducted in other countries are half-baked and unhelpful. They were all experiments that provided benefits while maintaining the existing social security system.
ใI've seen estimates that you'll need nearly 300,000 a month to live in a rural urban area after that. Although the cost of living, rent and parking fees may be cheaper than in the city center, it is still more expensive than in the suburbs, and the cost of buying and maintaining a car, which is a necessity, also increases.
ใHowever, whether this is a good or bad thing varies depending on the age and position of the person, and although the debate should be heated, I don't think it's getting any better.
ใFor example, let's say that this system starts next January. In the case of the elderly, even healthy people often have some kind of doctor or medication to take care of, but their medical insurance is suddenly no longer available. If the 30% co-pay disappears, the cost of medical care will skyrocket. As you would expect, the number of people who can't afford it will increase when it doubles or more. If we are going to move to a basic income system, it is certain that some sort of transitional measure will be taken or a separate support plan will be put in place. So I don't think we need to get to the point where we're suddenly going to run out of money. The question is, how much time do we have before the full transition? As for the pensions, it will depend on the type of pensions, such as the national pension or the corporate pension.
ใAs for the point of not being able to receive what you have been given, it's a difficult one. In that case, wouldn't it be better to get the benefits even if they are reduced? You can think of it as a way of thinking. Of course, even that benefit could be reduced or eliminated.
ใThe same goes for welfare and unemployment insurance. And there is a screening process for benefits. Before that, you may have to consult with them, or you may have to do your own research or consult with some experts. That takes time and money. The government also has to hire full-time employees, and in some cases they use temporary or part-time workers to help with contact and visits. That costs a lot of labor. Developing; updating; and maintaining the separate computerized processing system also costs money. This is also true for pension research and prompting. If you make it a flat benefit, all of these extra steps and expenses will disappear. The impact on employment is also limited. The benefits of a single basic income would be reasonable in this regard.
ใAnother important aspect of the welfare system is that you can freely decide how you want to use the money. If you work and earn a certain amount of income, it doesn't necessarily mean that you will have a hard time living, and it doesn't mean that you can't own property such as a house or a car. You can save it up and use it for something, or invest it and dream of getting rich. You don't have to keep in touch with the government. So, there is a certain amount of benefit to switching to basic income. This would be good for students and young people, who can expect long-term benefits and have some freedom of action, as well as for those who want to try various things. Even if they try to start a business or engage in some unprofitable activity, the worst that can happen is that they won't starve to death.
ใThe question is, who will dispose of the money gained and how? In this regard, we can expect a number of problems, such as parents spending their children's benefits, or being taken as collateral for debts, or rampant monthly wire transfer fraud, or a number of attacks on online accounts. If individuals, corporations, and the government have to pay a lot of money for such measures, it is not worth it.
ใAt the very least, it needs to be made absolutely inviolable, such that "asking for basic income entitlements as collateral for a transaction would immediately be a crime". Other issues remain to be addressed, including the protection of people with spending habits and those who are unable to make normal decisions.
ใPeople make different decisions about how to spend their money. Isn't that important in judging how well you live with? I think. Rather than doing an astrology or blood type reading, you'll be much happier if you make several choices about how to spend your money and get together with someone who is compatible with you. Some people spend money as soon as it comes in, others don't waste it, but are willing to spend it on a specific project or on a big project when they need it, some people spend money on food and others on supplies. Some people focus on quantity, while others focus on quality. There are people who consider various factors in total and allocate them. When people who spend a little in the immediate future or spend too much that will not remain as a fortune are in trouble later, how will they get relief? This is also a problem. You might say it's self-inflicted, but when the numbers are high, it becomes a breeding ground for crime, and the nature of government means that you can't just leave the people who are falling over. However, it is unfair to those who have come to save and increase their baldness.
ใEven if we assume that basic income is to be implemented, there are many items that should be anticipated in advance, and there are more than a few stories that are not straightforward to deal with. We won't get into a discussion if we just say "we can get money" or "70,000 is not enough".