The Seaport urban Barcelona is urban center in north Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Located in the comarca of Barcelonès, along the Mediterranean seashore betwixt the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, Barcelona is the greatest port, the 2d largest city, and important commercialized & business hub of Spain. Barcelona is possessions of Catalonia autonomous subdivision.
The substance of Barcelona began more than 2,500 old age ago when Phoenicians and Carthaginians firm on the commercial marina. Barcelona is believed to be founded by the Carthaginians around 230 BC. The label of Carthaginian emperor Amilcar Barca is regularly referred to as the kernel of the term Barcino.
The Carthaginians were replaced by the Romans in the 1st period of time B.C. After the topple of Roman empire, the Visigoths invaded the town in the precipitate 5th period and renamed the urban center as "Barcinona." The moors conquered Barcelona during their driving force from northern Africa to the southern of France in 8th period of time.
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Only one one hundred time of life later, the Franks led by Louis the Pious occupied Barcelona and entrenched a authoritative subject field attendance in what became better-known as the Spanish Mark, the forward vein of a invariable conflict concerning the Christian kingdoms of the North near the Arabs. This battle after a while evolved into what became well-known as the Reconquest.
The Carolingian Empire brought about a figure of Counties and Barcelona was the utmost most-valuable of them all. The kernel of the Catalan res publica was founded in Wilfred the Hairy, Count of Barcelona who recognized a inherited policy of chronological succession. He managed to consolidate the county of Barcelona with the component part of the Carolingian territories back his annihilation in the twelvemonth 898. In the year 988 Count Borrell II achieved independence from the Carolingian kings for the County of Barcelona and became the dominant diplomatic and soldierly wrench in the sector ulterior far-famed as Catalonia.
The counts of Catalans latter confederated their forces and formed the Crown of Aragon who conquered many abroad possessions, decision the hesperian Mediterranean Sea with far territories as far as Athens in the 13th century. The Catalans managed to hold on to their ingenious forces intact, and by the 14th time period Barcelona subordinate a mini-empire with Sicily, Malta, Sardinia, Valencia, the Balearics, the French regions of Rousillon and Cerdagne and environs of Greece.
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Barcelona and the province of Catalonia were annexed by the French Empire of Napoleon after he invaded Spain and put his male sibling Joseph on the Spanish throne, but it was returned to Spain after Napoleon's humiliation.
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