18 December 2011Last up graded at 16:02 GMT Share this page Delicious Digg Facebook reddit StumbleUpon Twitter Email Print Kyrgyzstan profile Overview Facts Leaders Media Timeline A Key Asian think bordering Japan, Kyrgyzstan became private with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. It features some coal and oil and a expanding gold mining sector, nonetheless relies on imports for almost all of its energy needs. Indignation at extensive poverty and ethnic departments between south and north occasionally pour over straight into violence, and also the country's initial couple of post-Soviet presidents were grabbed from potential by well known discontent. In 2005, a fashionable revolt sparked by means of allegations in government disturbance in parliamentary elections along with fuelled by poverty plus corruption grabbed the attention of President Askar Akayev To who acquired led the state since autonomy - right from power. Continue analyzing the main storyAt looking Politics: First couple of post-Soviet presidents, Askar Akayev and Kurmanbek Bakiyev, were being swept as a result of power just by popular uprisings. National tensions contain led to assault Economics: Kyrgyzstan is about the poorest countries of the old Soviet ESO Gold Union Intercontinental: Kyrgyzstan hosts European and You and me military airbases Country introduction compiled by BBC Tracking Kyrgyzstan's democratic credentials were regarded as relatively strong within the immediate post-Soviet era, but it reputation is lost when ever corruption and nepotism took hold in the time of President Akayev's ages in office. Parliamentary and then presidential elections were problematic, opposition amounts faced nuisance and imprisonment, and challenge newspapers were closed. Instability His heir after the 2004 revolt, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, failed to get back full self confidence in say institutions fitness center abroad. His time in company was marred by politics instability as well as almost regular struggle with parliament through the constitutional balance with power. Elections stored under Mister Bakiyev were criticised as being undemocratic, and individual rights classes expressed dilemma over the limiting of city liberties not to mention attacks to the media. Civil concerns again discovered a go in June 2010, while Mr Bakiyev on his own was toppled as well as interim united states government was established under the management of prior Foreign Minister Roza Otunbayeva. The Kyrgyz make up nearly 70% of the populace, with Uzbeks accounting for about 15% and ESO Power Leveling also concentrated within the Ferghana Valley with the south. Russians contain a significant profile in the northern and in the capital city, Bishkek. Ethnic tension There is normally tension between the Kyrgyz and Uzbek residential areas in the southwest over get and housing, and interaction with Uzbekistan ended up being strained following flight with refugees into Kyrgyzstan immediately following clashes from the Uzbek city Andijan found in 2005. There have been several major outbreaks connected with Kyrgyz-Uzbek interethnic violence in the southern capital of scotland - Osh, notably found in 1990 - the moment hundreds happen to be killed And and just as before in July 2010 following on from the overthrow of Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Osh had been a Bakiyev stronghold. Most of one's population with Kyrgyzstan is nominally Muslim, and there has been a growing involvement in Islam among those trying to find a new cultural or nationalized identity. The fed government is worried with regards to inroads by jihadist communities like Hizb-ut Tahrir, there is have been in season outbreaks with fighting inside south. Kyrgyzstan additionally features around the US-Russian rivalry to get control of Main Asia, mainly because both capabilities have armed service air facets in the country. The Usa established an aura base along the Manas international airport in the vicinity of Bishkek in late Mid 2001 to support army operations inside Afghanistan. President Bakiyev in danger to close it all in November 2008 once agreeing to some Russian credit. He reversed the decision if the US agreed to more than multi its yearly rent with the base. Weeks later on Kyrgyzstan tentatively agreed to enable Russia to open a second armed forces base concerning its terrain, apparently enlarging Moscow's military arrive at to debt the US presence.
Kyrgyzstan profile ( blank ) Overview
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