理法について語らうこと
To discuss the principles of the Dharma
2024-07-04 18:00:00
Shakyamuni Buddha lists "discussing the principles of the Dharma" as one of the practices suitable for a Buddhist practitioner.
Specifically, this fundamentally means discussing the words of the Dharma already taught by the Tathagata, and concurrently discussing what is considered good discourse, such as the doctrines of small desires, contentment, seclusion, non-association, diligent effort, morality, meditation, wisdom, liberation, and the knowledge and vision of liberation.
In modern times, this also includes discussing Mahayana sutras.
So, what is the significance of discussing the principles of the Dharma?
It is to stimulate the conditions for enlightenment through such discussions.
In other words, it helps recall the rare phrases of the Dharma, arouse the aspiration for enlightenment, or solidify the feeling of detachment from the world.
At this time, practitioners should understand that the aim of discussing the principles of the Dharma is not to develop a deep understanding of the principles themselves.
Misunderstanding this can lead to the mistake of seeing Buddhist practice as nothing more than deepening the understanding of each principle's meaning.
If this happens, there is a higher risk that practitioners will neglect the most important aspects of their practice, such as encountering good spiritual friends (manifestation) or hearing the phrases of the Dharma.
And, in such a case, achieving enlightenment (= liberation) would be difficult.
What Buddhist practitioners should understand is that all the words of the principles are none other than expedient means.
In other words, the words of the principles have significance in the world only if they help practitioners move closer to enlightenment. If discussing these principles leads practitioners to confusion, it is no different from the teachings of demons.
Thus, with this concern in mind, the Tathagata teaches, "Practitioners should not feel as if they understood but should practice with the intention of understanding."
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