floe [しばしば複数形で] (海上に浮いている)氷原，浮氷.
fjord horses フィヨルド
sled そり
dinky
《主に米国で用いられる》 小さい，ちっぽけな; 取るに足らない.
Head off 出発する.
Stir
起きる; 活動する.
Elsa shoves Anna off the bed.
-shove /ʃˈʌv/ 〔+目的語+副詞(句)〕〈…を〉(…に)(力をこめてぐいと)押す，突く; 押しやる，押し[突き]のける 《★【類語】 ⇒push》.
Anna lands butt to floor, sighs, defeated
-Land 〔+目的語+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〈乗り物が〉(輸送して)〔ある場所に〕〈乗客などを〉降ろす，下車[下船]させる 〔at，on〕.
-butt
《米口語》 尻.
-mischievously 反抗的に、または無作法に
in a disobedient or naughty way)
flurry にわか雪
goofy (goof・i・er; ‐i・est) 《口語》 まぬけな，とんまな.
find an ancient book inscribed with Old Norse runes.
-inscribe with
〔文字・名前などを〕〈石碑・金属板・紙面などに〉しるす，彫る，刻む
hoof
(馬などの)ひづめ (cf. paw１ 1) (⇒pastern さし絵).
?arthritically
curtsey (《複数形》 curtsies，‐seys) (左足を引きひざを曲げる)婦人のおじぎ; (ひざを曲げ体をちょっとかがめる)婦人の会釈."
"
a seminar on the social and economic legacy of
*legacy 遺産; 受け継いだ物; 遺物, 名残(なごり).
The prime minister spoke about the huge Indian market and the enormous talent pool of the country's 1.2 billion people.
-pool2 /pl/ (～s /z/)
1 プール 《玉突きの一種》.
・shoot [play] pool プールをする.
2 (スポーツ・競馬などの)賭け; 総賭(か)け金; [the ～s] 《英》 ＝football pools.
3 (共同利用の)要員, 一団; 共同利用(をするグループ) 《carpool》.
・a secretarial pool＝a pool of secretaries 秘書要員.
4 共同資金; (共同利用のための)共有物, 蓄え (of).
・a pool to buy a bus
〈…〉を共同出資する, 〈資金・資源・アイデアなど〉を持ちよる, 出し合う, 共同にする, プールする.
He listened attentively
-～・ly 注意して."
"
-foil
〈相手・計略などを〉くじく.
〈人を〉妨げて〔企てなどの〕成功を無にする，失敗させる 〔in〕《★しばしば受身で用いる》."
"
an online video that purportedly shows the execution of a second US hostage,
-purportedly うわさによると，その称するところでは."
"
They contain almost no purine -- a chemical compound that can cause gout
-purine =プリン体
-gout1
【不可算名詞】 【医学】 痛風.
【可算名詞】 (主に血の)したたり; かたまり.
And they're seeing their efforts pay off."
"
Operations to exterminate mosquitoes were not conducted on this day, but t
-exterminate 〈…を〉根絶[絶滅]する，皆殺しにする.
I visited the park because precautions such as spraying insecticides are being taken.
*precaution殺虫剤.
*insectisides
-insect repellent
[しばしば複合語をなして] 反発する，はねつける; (水などを)はじく，(虫などを)寄せつけない."
"
could detect latitude, longitude, route and speed of government jets and display their present location on the map by using “ADS-B,” the signal sent to avoid midair collision.
-latitude【地理】 緯度 《略 lat.; cf. longitude 1》.
north [south] latitude 北[南]緯.
-longitude【地理】 経度，経線 《略 lon(g).; cf. latitude 1a》.
east [west] longitude 東[西]経.
Midair collision"
"
-quarterfinals
準準決勝"
"
The two leaders also concurred on expanding the advance of Japanese firms into India and doubling direct investment there.
-concur
人と〕〔…において〕一致する; 同意する 〔with〕 〔in〕.
* places great expectations on"
"
has passed a critical juncture in
-juncture
【可算名詞】 (危機をはらむ)情勢; 転機，場合; 危機.
must be a nuisance to the two as well.
-nuisance /n(j)úːsns｜やっかい[有害]なもの[行為], 不快な[困った]もの[事]; 不快な[やっかいな，うるさい]人.
do not want to relinquish their ancestral land.
-relinquish
〈所有物・権利などを〉譲渡する，棄権する.
The government replaced its previous policy of nationalizing all plots of land needed for the interim facilities with one that also adopts a formula of utilizing them for the storage facility site while leaving the ownership of landowners intact, if necessary
-formula
a処方，調理法 〔for〕.
b(計画・提案などの意見の相違を調整する)処理方策，打開策 〔for〕.
-motion
動議，提議."
"
the extremist group that has conquered wide swaths of territory across Syria and Iraq and declared itself a caliphate.
-conquer
(武力で)〈国・領地を〉征服する，武力で奪う 《★【類語】 defeat》.
-swath
ひと刈りの幅.
called the killing “barbaric
-barbaric
野蛮人の(ような).
“Our hearts go out to the Sotloff family.”
calls it retribution for Obama’s continued airstrikes against the group
-retribution (悪業などの当然の)報い, 懲罰, 応報, 天罰
I’m back because of your arrogant foreign policy toward the Islamic State ... despite our serious warnings,” the fighter says.
-arrogant (more arrogant; most arrogant) 横柄な，傲慢(ごうまん)な，尊大な.
the beleaguered Iraqi town of Amirli
-beleaguered 包囲された be・lea・guer
-not to “reproach” them.
〔+目的語+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〈人を〉〔…のことで〕しかる，責める; 非難する 〔for，with〕.
-dissension 意見の相違[衝突].
The Islamic State has terrorized rivals and civilians alike with widely publicized brutality as it seeks to expand a proto-state it has carved out on both sides of the border.
-terrorize 恐怖政策で〈人を〉支配する; 〈人に〉テロ手段を用いる.
-alike (more alike; most alike) 同様に.
-proto
/próʊṭoʊ/ 「最初の, 原始の」の意
-carve out 骨身を惜しまぬ努力を経て、確立するか、作り出す/ より大きな全体から取り除く
*In its rise to prominence over the past year
, pleaded with his captors for mercy,
-plead /plíːd/
〔+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〔人に〕〔…を〕嘆願する 〔with〕 〔for〕.
plead with a creditor for an extension
-mercy
【不可算名詞】 慈悲，情け，容赦 《生殺与奪の権を握られている罪人などに対して罰しないで許そうとすること》.
focus on the plight of ordinary people in war-torn places.
-plight 悪い)状態，苦境，窮状，はめ."
"
-protagonist ［ギリシャ語 ‘first actor' の意から］
通例 the protagonist] (演劇の)主役; (物語などの)主人公.
-to lead people by the nose
己が意のままに人を引き廻す
-perplexity
【不可算名詞】 当惑，困惑.
play a villain
-
[the villain] (劇・小説の主人公 (hero) に対して)悪役，敵(かたき)役.
【可算名詞】 悪党，悪者.
【可算名詞】 《口語》 犯人，犯罪者.
who masqueraded as a college student with a different name.
-masquerade
〔+as 補語〕〈…に〉変装する; 〈…の〉ふりをする.
how utter seriousness can be terrifying.”
-utter (比較なし) まったくの，完全な，徹底的な."
"
have been a significant factor in the entrenchment of the distorted view that
-entrenchment
【不可算名詞】 ざんごう構築作業.
articles that have thrust on Japan a negative legacy far worse than any other since the war ended.
-thrust on 〔+目的語+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〈…を〉〔…に〕無理に押しつける 〔into，on，onto〕.
-perpetrate 〈犯罪・過失など〉を犯す, 〔…に〕〈悪事〉を働く(commit)〔on, against〕；〈ばかなこと・おかしなこと〉をする, しでかす(perform).((米俗))気取る, かっこをつける.
-pay reparations to
/rèpəréɪʃən/
[複数形で] (敗戦国が被害を与えた国に支払う)賠償金.
at the behest of groups of citizens with Korean ethnicity,
-behest [単数形で] 《文語》 命令; 要望，要請.
why fierce scorn continues to be heaped on Japan
-scorn
【不可算名詞】 (怒りをこめた激しい)軽蔑，さげすみ，あざけり 〔for〕《★【類語】 contempt は低い階級のもの，好ましくないもの・人に対する強い非難の気持ちをこめた軽蔑》.
-heap on
〔人に〕〈侮辱・賛辞などを〉何度も加える 〔on，upon〕.
〔+目的語(+up)〕〈…を〉積み上げ(て造)る; 蓄積する.
government has pored through its documents and other relevant materials but has not found one shred of evidence that
-pore /pˈɔɚ｜pˈɔː/
〔本などを〕熟読する; じっくり研究する 〔over〕.
-shred of
〔…の〕[a shred; 否定・疑問文で] ほんの少し
-shred
【可算名詞】 [しばしば複数形で] (細長い)一片，断片，破片
- round up 〈散っている人・ものを〉集める, 寄せ集める.
the article’s Japanese headlines blared
-blare
〈らっぱなどが〉鳴り響く 〈out〉.
ran a special report
in which it even boasted that
-boast
〔+(that)〕〈…だと〉自慢する，豪語する.
-had crumbled
ぼろぼろにくずれる，砕ける.
Instead, it has maintained a stony silence on these vital matters.
-stony 〈目・目つきが〉不動の，無表情な."
"
ice bowl meals with sea urchin on top.
-urchin /ˈɚːtʃɪn｜ˈəː‐/
【可算名詞】 わんぱく小僧，いたずらっ子; 浮浪児.
Sea urchin
【不可算名詞】 ウニの身 《食用》."
"
, TEPCO intends to gain an edge by minimizing utility bills.
-gain an edge *edge
[単数形で] 強み，優勢.
*on the premise that
We will act on the premise that 前提で
there is plenty of leeway to lower the prices.
If procurement volumes increase, TEPCO expects that its bargaining power toward sellers will strengthen.
-procurement
獲得; (必需品の)調達，買い上げ 〔of〕.
-bargaining power
交渉力
The virtual regional monopolies have remained in place for the more than 60 years since.
-regional monopoly
地域独占
that may arise in the proposed partnership, which would see the convergence of two firms
-convergence of
漸次集合すること; 集中性.
2a【数学】 収束.
B【物理学】 収斂(しゆうれん).
【会計】会計基準の収斂((国際会計基準とある国の会計基準等，異なる基準を一致させていくこと))
Reaching a final agreement hinges on TEPCO and Chubu Electric ironing out the details of the business plan.
-hinge on
〔+目的語+on+ (代)名詞〕〈…を〉〔…に〕よらせる，〔…で〕決定する."
"
rising international criticism against him for having connived a Hindus’ killing of
-connive /kənάɪv/
(ひそかに)共謀して〈…しようと〉企てる 〈to do〉
〔悪事を〕見て見ぬふりをする，黙認する 〔at〕《★受身可》."
"
Incumbent Cabinet ministers are tendering their resignations at an extraordinary Cabinet meeting.
-tender
〔+目的語(+to+(代)名詞)〕〈…を〉〔…に〕差し出す，提出する.
after an attestation ceremony
-attestation 1
【不可算名詞】 証明; 立証，証拠."
"
-animosity
敵意，強い憎しみ，恨み 〔against，toward; between〕."
"
-electrolyte disturbance
電解質障害
Labs would dispose of hazardous materials properly.
*dispose of
such as tuberculosis
-t(j)ʊb`ɚːkjʊlóʊsɪs
結核 《略 TB，T.B., t.b.》.
. The crisis we are watching unfold derives less from the virus itself and more from deadly and misinformed biases that have led to a disastrously inadequate response to the outbreak.
-unfold derives
derive 〔+from+(代)名〕 〔…に〕起源を持つ，由来[派生]する，〔…から〕出ている.
Unfold 〈風景・物語・事態などが〉展開する.
-biases-bias
バイアス, 傾向, 片寄り, 偏見, 先入観, ((動詞))
偏る
These biases, tragically, live on, despite evidence that disproves them again and again.
*disprove
leadership and advocacy from
-advocacy
【不可算名詞】 [具体的には【可算名詞】] 弁護，支持; 鼓吹，唱道 〔of〕.
【不可算名詞】 主唱者[代弁者]の仕事[職].
courageous faith-based organizations
-courageous 勇敢な，勇気のある，度胸のある 《★【類語】 courageous は危険・困難に直面してそれに屈しない精神上の勇気; brave は行動上の勇気を強調する; bold は大胆で，挑戦的で向こう見ずとも思える勇敢さ》.
control drug-resistant tuberculosis
-tuberculosis /t(j)ʊb`ɚːkjʊlóʊsɪs
結核 《略 TB，T.B., t.b.》.
has been used over the years
【形容詞】【叙述的用法の形容詞】
(more used; most used) 〔+to+(代)名〕〔…に〕慣れて 《★【用法】 〔+to do〕は 《あまり用いられない語》》.
用例 be used to… …に慣れている.
*mount an effort to
*drug resistant
薬剤抵抗性
many other diseases that afflict primarily the poor.
-afflict
〈人を〉(精神的・肉体的に)苦しめる，悩ます 《★通例過去分詞で形容詞的に用いる; ⇒afflicted 2》.
【語源】
hemorrhagic fever — a disease similar to Ebola
-hemorrhagic 出血(性)
hard-won economic
-hard won
Having been obtained with effort, despite difficulty and hardship."
"
The loss compelled him to seek a change of environment
-compell 〔+目的語+to do〕〈人・ものに〉〈…するように〉強(し)いる，〈人・ものに〉無理に〈…〉させる 《★【類語】 compel は権威とか抵抗しがたい力によってあることを無理にさせる; force は compel より意味が強く，人の意志に反してまたは抵抗を排除して人に無理にあることをさせる; impel は強い欲望・動機・感情などによってある行動に駆りたてる; oblige はやむをえず人にあることをさせる》."
"
Naked images purporting to be of other female stars were also posted,
-purport (実際はともかく)〈…と〉称する，主張する 〈to do〉.
a flagrant violation of privacy
-flagrant 〈悪名・悪人など〉紛れもない，名うての; 目にあまる，はなはだしい. ラテン語「燃える」の意; ⇒FLAME
had been tampered with
-tamper 〔ものを〕(勝手に)いじりまわす，勝手に開封する 〔with〕《★受身可》.
Those cases resulted in convictions.
-conviction 確信，信念.
Some of the images were quickly denounced as fakes
-denounce 〔+目的語+as補語〕〈…を〉〈…だと〉(公然と)非難する.
may have obtained a cache of private celebrity images by exploiting weaknesses in an online image-storing platform.
-cache of
a〔盗品・貴重品の〕隠し場 〔of〕.
b貯蔵所.
no longer just reside on the device that captured it
-reside 住む, 属する, 帰する
“That feeling of security can never be given back and there is no compensation that can restore the feeling one has from such a large invasion of privacy,”
*restore the feeling one has from A"
"
nor noxious exhaust gases
-有害[有毒]な.
the series can be held on public roads in urban areas.
he decided to give it a shot.
-give it a shot
(idiomatic) Try or attempt (something)."
"*anna*
peek そっとのぞく，ちらっと見る 〈副(句)〉.
Flitter ＝flutter.
〈まぶたを〉ぴくぴくさせる.
Stiffen up 〔+目的語(+up)〕〈人の〉体をこわばらせる.
Physique (特に男性の)体格.
Streak わずかな兆候, 稲妻, 光線, 鉱脈, 縞, 線, 閃筋, 層, 一続き, 連続出場記録"
"
crook 不正直な人，詐欺師，泥棒，悪漢，曲がったもの
《スコットランド方言》 (なべなどをつるす)自在鉤."
fjord horses フィヨルド
sled そり
dinky
《主に米国で用いられる》 小さい，ちっぽけな; 取るに足らない.
Head off 出発する.
Stir
起きる; 活動する.
Elsa shoves Anna off the bed.
-shove /ʃˈʌv/ 〔+目的語+副詞(句)〕〈…を〉(…に)(力をこめてぐいと)押す，突く; 押しやる，押し[突き]のける 《★【類語】 ⇒push》.
Anna lands butt to floor, sighs, defeated
-Land 〔+目的語+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〈乗り物が〉(輸送して)〔ある場所に〕〈乗客などを〉降ろす，下車[下船]させる 〔at，on〕.
-butt
《米口語》 尻.
-mischievously 反抗的に、または無作法に
in a disobedient or naughty way)
flurry にわか雪
goofy (goof・i・er; ‐i・est) 《口語》 まぬけな，とんまな.
find an ancient book inscribed with Old Norse runes.
-inscribe with
〔文字・名前などを〕〈石碑・金属板・紙面などに〉しるす，彫る，刻む
hoof
(馬などの)ひづめ (cf. paw１ 1) (⇒pastern さし絵).
?arthritically
curtsey (《複数形》 curtsies，‐seys) (左足を引きひざを曲げる)婦人のおじぎ; (ひざを曲げ体をちょっとかがめる)婦人の会釈."
"
a seminar on the social and economic legacy of
*legacy 遺産; 受け継いだ物; 遺物, 名残(なごり).
The prime minister spoke about the huge Indian market and the enormous talent pool of the country's 1.2 billion people.
-pool2 /pl/ (～s /z/)
1 プール 《玉突きの一種》.
・shoot [play] pool プールをする.
2 (スポーツ・競馬などの)賭け; 総賭(か)け金; [the ～s] 《英》 ＝football pools.
3 (共同利用の)要員, 一団; 共同利用(をするグループ) 《carpool》.
・a secretarial pool＝a pool of secretaries 秘書要員.
4 共同資金; (共同利用のための)共有物, 蓄え (of).
・a pool to buy a bus
〈…〉を共同出資する, 〈資金・資源・アイデアなど〉を持ちよる, 出し合う, 共同にする, プールする.
He listened attentively
-～・ly 注意して."
"
-foil
〈相手・計略などを〉くじく.
〈人を〉妨げて〔企てなどの〕成功を無にする，失敗させる 〔in〕《★しばしば受身で用いる》."
"
an online video that purportedly shows the execution of a second US hostage,
-purportedly うわさによると，その称するところでは."
"
They contain almost no purine -- a chemical compound that can cause gout
-purine =プリン体
-gout1
【不可算名詞】 【医学】 痛風.
【可算名詞】 (主に血の)したたり; かたまり.
And they're seeing their efforts pay off."
"
Operations to exterminate mosquitoes were not conducted on this day, but t
-exterminate 〈…を〉根絶[絶滅]する，皆殺しにする.
I visited the park because precautions such as spraying insecticides are being taken.
*precaution殺虫剤.
*insectisides
-insect repellent
[しばしば複合語をなして] 反発する，はねつける; (水などを)はじく，(虫などを)寄せつけない."
"
could detect latitude, longitude, route and speed of government jets and display their present location on the map by using “ADS-B,” the signal sent to avoid midair collision.
-latitude【地理】 緯度 《略 lat.; cf. longitude 1》.
north [south] latitude 北[南]緯.
-longitude【地理】 経度，経線 《略 lon(g).; cf. latitude 1a》.
east [west] longitude 東[西]経.
Midair collision"
"
-quarterfinals
準準決勝"
"
The two leaders also concurred on expanding the advance of Japanese firms into India and doubling direct investment there.
-concur
人と〕〔…において〕一致する; 同意する 〔with〕 〔in〕.
* places great expectations on"
"
has passed a critical juncture in
-juncture
【可算名詞】 (危機をはらむ)情勢; 転機，場合; 危機.
must be a nuisance to the two as well.
-nuisance /n(j)úːsns｜やっかい[有害]なもの[行為], 不快な[困った]もの[事]; 不快な[やっかいな，うるさい]人.
do not want to relinquish their ancestral land.
-relinquish
〈所有物・権利などを〉譲渡する，棄権する.
The government replaced its previous policy of nationalizing all plots of land needed for the interim facilities with one that also adopts a formula of utilizing them for the storage facility site while leaving the ownership of landowners intact, if necessary
-formula
a処方，調理法 〔for〕.
b(計画・提案などの意見の相違を調整する)処理方策，打開策 〔for〕.
-motion
動議，提議."
"
the extremist group that has conquered wide swaths of territory across Syria and Iraq and declared itself a caliphate.
-conquer
(武力で)〈国・領地を〉征服する，武力で奪う 《★【類語】 defeat》.
-swath
ひと刈りの幅.
called the killing “barbaric
-barbaric
野蛮人の(ような).
“Our hearts go out to the Sotloff family.”
calls it retribution for Obama’s continued airstrikes against the group
-retribution (悪業などの当然の)報い, 懲罰, 応報, 天罰
I’m back because of your arrogant foreign policy toward the Islamic State ... despite our serious warnings,” the fighter says.
-arrogant (more arrogant; most arrogant) 横柄な，傲慢(ごうまん)な，尊大な.
the beleaguered Iraqi town of Amirli
-beleaguered 包囲された be・lea・guer
-not to “reproach” them.
〔+目的語+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〈人を〉〔…のことで〕しかる，責める; 非難する 〔for，with〕.
-dissension 意見の相違[衝突].
The Islamic State has terrorized rivals and civilians alike with widely publicized brutality as it seeks to expand a proto-state it has carved out on both sides of the border.
-terrorize 恐怖政策で〈人を〉支配する; 〈人に〉テロ手段を用いる.
-alike (more alike; most alike) 同様に.
-proto
/próʊṭoʊ/ 「最初の, 原始の」の意
-carve out 骨身を惜しまぬ努力を経て、確立するか、作り出す/ より大きな全体から取り除く
*In its rise to prominence over the past year
, pleaded with his captors for mercy,
-plead /plíːd/
〔+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〔人に〕〔…を〕嘆願する 〔with〕 〔for〕.
plead with a creditor for an extension
-mercy
【不可算名詞】 慈悲，情け，容赦 《生殺与奪の権を握られている罪人などに対して罰しないで許そうとすること》.
focus on the plight of ordinary people in war-torn places.
-plight 悪い)状態，苦境，窮状，はめ."
"
-protagonist ［ギリシャ語 ‘first actor' の意から］
通例 the protagonist] (演劇の)主役; (物語などの)主人公.
-to lead people by the nose
己が意のままに人を引き廻す
-perplexity
【不可算名詞】 当惑，困惑.
play a villain
-
[the villain] (劇・小説の主人公 (hero) に対して)悪役，敵(かたき)役.
【可算名詞】 悪党，悪者.
【可算名詞】 《口語》 犯人，犯罪者.
who masqueraded as a college student with a different name.
-masquerade
〔+as 補語〕〈…に〉変装する; 〈…の〉ふりをする.
how utter seriousness can be terrifying.”
-utter (比較なし) まったくの，完全な，徹底的な."
"
have been a significant factor in the entrenchment of the distorted view that
-entrenchment
【不可算名詞】 ざんごう構築作業.
articles that have thrust on Japan a negative legacy far worse than any other since the war ended.
-thrust on 〔+目的語+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〈…を〉〔…に〕無理に押しつける 〔into，on，onto〕.
-perpetrate 〈犯罪・過失など〉を犯す, 〔…に〕〈悪事〉を働く(commit)〔on, against〕；〈ばかなこと・おかしなこと〉をする, しでかす(perform).((米俗))気取る, かっこをつける.
-pay reparations to
/rèpəréɪʃən/
[複数形で] (敗戦国が被害を与えた国に支払う)賠償金.
at the behest of groups of citizens with Korean ethnicity,
-behest [単数形で] 《文語》 命令; 要望，要請.
why fierce scorn continues to be heaped on Japan
-scorn
【不可算名詞】 (怒りをこめた激しい)軽蔑，さげすみ，あざけり 〔for〕《★【類語】 contempt は低い階級のもの，好ましくないもの・人に対する強い非難の気持ちをこめた軽蔑》.
-heap on
〔人に〕〈侮辱・賛辞などを〉何度も加える 〔on，upon〕.
〔+目的語(+up)〕〈…を〉積み上げ(て造)る; 蓄積する.
government has pored through its documents and other relevant materials but has not found one shred of evidence that
-pore /pˈɔɚ｜pˈɔː/
〔本などを〕熟読する; じっくり研究する 〔over〕.
-shred of
〔…の〕[a shred; 否定・疑問文で] ほんの少し
-shred
【可算名詞】 [しばしば複数形で] (細長い)一片，断片，破片
- round up 〈散っている人・ものを〉集める, 寄せ集める.
the article’s Japanese headlines blared
-blare
〈らっぱなどが〉鳴り響く 〈out〉.
ran a special report
in which it even boasted that
-boast
〔+(that)〕〈…だと〉自慢する，豪語する.
-had crumbled
ぼろぼろにくずれる，砕ける.
Instead, it has maintained a stony silence on these vital matters.
-stony 〈目・目つきが〉不動の，無表情な."
"
ice bowl meals with sea urchin on top.
-urchin /ˈɚːtʃɪn｜ˈəː‐/
【可算名詞】 わんぱく小僧，いたずらっ子; 浮浪児.
Sea urchin
【不可算名詞】 ウニの身 《食用》."
"
, TEPCO intends to gain an edge by minimizing utility bills.
-gain an edge *edge
[単数形で] 強み，優勢.
*on the premise that
We will act on the premise that 前提で
there is plenty of leeway to lower the prices.
If procurement volumes increase, TEPCO expects that its bargaining power toward sellers will strengthen.
-procurement
獲得; (必需品の)調達，買い上げ 〔of〕.
-bargaining power
交渉力
The virtual regional monopolies have remained in place for the more than 60 years since.
-regional monopoly
地域独占
that may arise in the proposed partnership, which would see the convergence of two firms
-convergence of
漸次集合すること; 集中性.
2a【数学】 収束.
B【物理学】 収斂(しゆうれん).
【会計】会計基準の収斂((国際会計基準とある国の会計基準等，異なる基準を一致させていくこと))
Reaching a final agreement hinges on TEPCO and Chubu Electric ironing out the details of the business plan.
-hinge on
〔+目的語+on+ (代)名詞〕〈…を〉〔…に〕よらせる，〔…で〕決定する."
"
rising international criticism against him for having connived a Hindus’ killing of
-connive /kənάɪv/
(ひそかに)共謀して〈…しようと〉企てる 〈to do〉
〔悪事を〕見て見ぬふりをする，黙認する 〔at〕《★受身可》."
"
Incumbent Cabinet ministers are tendering their resignations at an extraordinary Cabinet meeting.
-tender
〔+目的語(+to+(代)名詞)〕〈…を〉〔…に〕差し出す，提出する.
after an attestation ceremony
-attestation 1
【不可算名詞】 証明; 立証，証拠."
"
-animosity
敵意，強い憎しみ，恨み 〔against，toward; between〕."
"
-electrolyte disturbance
電解質障害
Labs would dispose of hazardous materials properly.
*dispose of
such as tuberculosis
-t(j)ʊb`ɚːkjʊlóʊsɪs
結核 《略 TB，T.B., t.b.》.
. The crisis we are watching unfold derives less from the virus itself and more from deadly and misinformed biases that have led to a disastrously inadequate response to the outbreak.
-unfold derives
derive 〔+from+(代)名〕 〔…に〕起源を持つ，由来[派生]する，〔…から〕出ている.
Unfold 〈風景・物語・事態などが〉展開する.
-biases-bias
バイアス, 傾向, 片寄り, 偏見, 先入観, ((動詞))
偏る
These biases, tragically, live on, despite evidence that disproves them again and again.
*disprove
leadership and advocacy from
-advocacy
【不可算名詞】 [具体的には【可算名詞】] 弁護，支持; 鼓吹，唱道 〔of〕.
【不可算名詞】 主唱者[代弁者]の仕事[職].
courageous faith-based organizations
-courageous 勇敢な，勇気のある，度胸のある 《★【類語】 courageous は危険・困難に直面してそれに屈しない精神上の勇気; brave は行動上の勇気を強調する; bold は大胆で，挑戦的で向こう見ずとも思える勇敢さ》.
control drug-resistant tuberculosis
-tuberculosis /t(j)ʊb`ɚːkjʊlóʊsɪs
結核 《略 TB，T.B., t.b.》.
has been used over the years
【形容詞】【叙述的用法の形容詞】
(more used; most used) 〔+to+(代)名〕〔…に〕慣れて 《★【用法】 〔+to do〕は 《あまり用いられない語》》.
用例 be used to… …に慣れている.
*mount an effort to
*drug resistant
薬剤抵抗性
many other diseases that afflict primarily the poor.
-afflict
〈人を〉(精神的・肉体的に)苦しめる，悩ます 《★通例過去分詞で形容詞的に用いる; ⇒afflicted 2》.
【語源】
hemorrhagic fever — a disease similar to Ebola
-hemorrhagic 出血(性)
hard-won economic
-hard won
Having been obtained with effort, despite difficulty and hardship."
"
The loss compelled him to seek a change of environment
-compell 〔+目的語+to do〕〈人・ものに〉〈…するように〉強(し)いる，〈人・ものに〉無理に〈…〉させる 《★【類語】 compel は権威とか抵抗しがたい力によってあることを無理にさせる; force は compel より意味が強く，人の意志に反してまたは抵抗を排除して人に無理にあることをさせる; impel は強い欲望・動機・感情などによってある行動に駆りたてる; oblige はやむをえず人にあることをさせる》."
"
Naked images purporting to be of other female stars were also posted,
-purport (実際はともかく)〈…と〉称する，主張する 〈to do〉.
a flagrant violation of privacy
-flagrant 〈悪名・悪人など〉紛れもない，名うての; 目にあまる，はなはだしい. ラテン語「燃える」の意; ⇒FLAME
had been tampered with
-tamper 〔ものを〕(勝手に)いじりまわす，勝手に開封する 〔with〕《★受身可》.
Those cases resulted in convictions.
-conviction 確信，信念.
Some of the images were quickly denounced as fakes
-denounce 〔+目的語+as補語〕〈…を〉〈…だと〉(公然と)非難する.
may have obtained a cache of private celebrity images by exploiting weaknesses in an online image-storing platform.
-cache of
a〔盗品・貴重品の〕隠し場 〔of〕.
b貯蔵所.
no longer just reside on the device that captured it
-reside 住む, 属する, 帰する
“That feeling of security can never be given back and there is no compensation that can restore the feeling one has from such a large invasion of privacy,”
*restore the feeling one has from A"
"
nor noxious exhaust gases
-有害[有毒]な.
the series can be held on public roads in urban areas.
he decided to give it a shot.
-give it a shot
(idiomatic) Try or attempt (something)."
"*anna*
peek そっとのぞく，ちらっと見る 〈副(句)〉.
Flitter ＝flutter.
〈まぶたを〉ぴくぴくさせる.
Stiffen up 〔+目的語(+up)〕〈人の〉体をこわばらせる.
Physique (特に男性の)体格.
Streak わずかな兆候, 稲妻, 光線, 鉱脈, 縞, 線, 閃筋, 層, 一続き, 連続出場記録"
"
crook 不正直な人，詐欺師，泥棒，悪漢，曲がったもの
《スコットランド方言》 (なべなどをつるす)自在鉤."