Matsusaka

Today's entry is about a city famous for the luxury beef brand "Matsusaka beef."

・(右) Matsusaka City
Matsusaka city is one of the major cities in Mie Prefecture and has a population of 160 thousand people. As an historic merchant town, it has played an important role in commerce of Mie Prefecture for a long time. Since it's located almost in the middle of Mie Prefecture and is between two major cities "Tsu" and "Ise," it's very convenient for tourists as crossroads of the Ise-Shima region. In fact, I stayed at a hotel in Matsusaka for two nights. Matsusaka usually isn't featured so much in travel guidebooks but it actually has much to offer tourists. For one thing, various festivals are held every summer and autumn. When I was there in July, Matsusaka Gion Festival was held in central Matsusaka, the representative festival of Matsusaka city famous for a portable shrine consisting of three shrines.

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・(右) Matsusaka Merchant Town
This city originally thrived as a merchant town during the Edo Period. The merchants mainly produced high-quality indigo-dyed cottons, taking advantage of their lands which were suited for a cultivation of cotton. After the productions got off the ground, the merchants immediately expanded their business to Edo, Osaka and Kyoto. Edo's largest kimono shop by Matsusaka merchants during the Edo Period (called "Echigo-ya") is known as the predecessor of the famous Mitsukoshi department store. Later, some merchants became millionaires, including the founder of the famous company group "Mitsui Conglomerate." Even now, you can see many Edo Period merchant houses preserved in their original condition while walking around Matsusaka City. The site of Matsusaka Castle is also worth seeing because there are some traditional and historical properties, such as the memorial hall of Motoori Norinaga - a very famous scholar born in Matsusaka during the Edo Period - Gojoban-Yashiki, where samurai guards lived during the Edo Era, and the History Folklore Museum.

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・(右) Local food
As I mentioned above, Matsusaka's local specialty is definitely "Matsusaka Beef," one of the three major beef varieties in Japan along with Kobe and Omi(or Yonezawa) Beef. Matsusaka Beef is usually produced from only virgin heifers of Japanese Black Cattle raised in Matsusaka. It's very tender and flavorful with a large amount of marbling. It's well known that the cattle are given beer to stimulate their appetite so they get fat. Since it's high quality beef, the price is very expensive, costing several thousand yen per quarter pound. Therefore, I looked for a restaurant as inexpensive as possible and found a nice place where you can eat it for around 1,500 yen. The restaurant served the beef in a fast-food style, such as beef bowl, hashed beef with rice, and beef cutlet bowl. However, you have to be careful if you go there too late in the evening. This time, I couldn't order most dishes because they were already sold out.

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Shima

Today's entry is about a major resort area in Mie Prefecture.

・(右) Ise-Shima National Park
Ise-Shima National Park is located in the eastern part of Mie Prefecture and covers the whole area of Shima Peninsura. The associated cities and towns are Ise, Toba, Shima and Minami-Ise in Mie prefecture. The rugged coastline is called "ria" because it is made up of scattered islands and intricate peninsulas, all of which surround Ago Bay, a very famous bay located in the southern part of Shima Peninsula. Because of its complex geologic features, the seawater of Ago-Bay penetrates deep into the land and forms beautiful scenery, best viewed from 203-meter Yokoyama observatory. The inland area of the park has rich broadleaf evergreen forests and seaside plants because of being blessed with a warm climate. Also, since the forest expanding behind Ise Jingu is preserved in its original condition, rare species of vegetation can be found there.

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・(右) Shima Spain Village
Shima Spain Village is a resort complex that consists of the Spanish theme park "Parque Espana," natural hot springs and hotels built by Kinki Nippon Railway (Kintetsu) in accordance with the Act for Arranging Integrated Recreation Areas. Originally, Kintetsu had begun tourism development of Shima Peninsula in 1946 when Ise-Shima National Park was first designated as a national park. During the 1960s, Kintetsu connected its isolated railway line in Shima Peninsula to the main line bound for Osaka and Nagoya to attract people visiting the Tokyo Olympics and the Osaka Expo. Due to the success of the effort, the number of the visitors to Shima Peninsula significantly increased. However, Shima Peninsula was sluggish for a long time after the mid-1970s, because it lacked attractions for the younger generation of tourists and families. So, Kintetsu began development of a large-scale resort complex plan, then completed Shima Spain Village in 1994 at a cost of 60 billion yen. The reason for a Spanish theme was that the image of Shima is similar to the image of the Spanish bright sun and seacoast. As a result, you can enjoy a lot of attractions and events related to Spain and also eat authentic Spanish cuisine there.

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・(右) Kashiko-jima
Kashiko-jima is the largest island floating in the Ago-Bay, and is filled with resort attractions and hotels. Specifically, there are many company recreation facilities and villas, such as golf courses and tennis courts. On Kashiko-jima's most popular attraction - "Espana Cruise" - you can enjoy the scenic beauty of the deep blue Ago Bay while riding on a 16th century Spanish sailing ship. By the way, Kashiko-jima is the only natural island in Japan with a train station. At first, the installation of Kashiko-jima station wasn't included in the plan of Kintetsu Railway. However, it was pointed out that a railway connection to Kashiko-jima would attract worshippers of Ise Jingu to Ago Bay. After opening the station, Kintetsu began the development of Kashikojima as a resort area. That's why Kashiko-jima has become a major resort area.

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・(右) Watakano-jima
Watakano-jima is a small island located in eastern Shima Peninsula. This island originally thrived as a red-light district for sailors during the Edo Period. In the Showa Period, it served as a base for suicide attack plans (Kamikaze) and thus suffered serious damage in the war. Even now, it's famous as a playground for adults and is still called a "forbidden island." To go there using public transportation, you have to take a ferry, which means a short ride by either bus or taxi from the nearest train station. (It took a half hour to get there by my folding bike on this trip). Surprisingly, when I reached at the pier, a local person told me "You must have come to look for pretty girls." I also encountered elder women (who is a go-between) soliciting men in the island while I was walking by myself. Although I already knew the details of the island by my research on Wikipedia, I was very surprised at what such things really happened. While walking the island, I often found many apartments where young women live and invite customers. According to my research, if you stay at a hotel in this island with only men, the landlady would ask whether you "wanna play" or not. That's why this island is called a "forbidden island." Recently, this is getting popular as a resort island among families and women visitors. Because you can enjoy eating fresh seafood here!

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Toba

Today's entry is about a scenic spot famous for cultured pearls.

・(右) Toba Bay
Toba Bay is typical of many places in Mie Prefecture where the contrast between a rugged coastline (formed by many small islands) and rafts for cultured pearls is very striking. The regular sightseeing ships that go on an hour-long cruise around the most scenic course of Toba Bay are very popular. After making a reservation in advance, you can enjoy the cruise while having a barbecue with fresh seafood. Enroute, the ships stop by an amusement park called "Dolphin Island," where dolphin performances can be seen, and a tourist attraction called "Pearl Island," which is the birthplace of cultured pearls. There are many types of ships. The Ryuuguujou type (In Japanese mythology, Ryuuguujou is the undersea palace of Ryūjin, a dragon god of the sea) is especially very interesting. Personally, I liked the golden Urashima-taro (the hero of the mythology) statue sitting down at the tip of the ship with a turtle.

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・(右) Toba aquarium
Toba aquarium is one of the largest aquariums in the world and its catch-phrase
is "it's the largest aquarium in the solar system." As its phrase suggests, the total length of the site is over 1.5 kilometers. The number of visitors has reached a total of approximately 55 million in recent years, which is the first record among Japan's aquariums. Inside the aquarium, there are 12 zones of replicated natural environment where roughly 1,000 species - 20,000 animals total - are bred. The dugongs (known as a model of the mermaid legend) are particularly well worth seeing because this aquarium is the only place in Japan which beeds them. Also, Toba aquarium is known for the first-ever successful breeding of an Indian porpoise in captivity. Also, various kinds of events are often held, such as a tour on which you can see crocodiles and pirarucus hunt for food.

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・(右) Mikimoto Pearl Island
This island is located next to Toba aquarium and is a tourist attraction run by businesses of the well-established jewelry company "Ginza Mikimoto" (their jumbo-size Christmas tree in central Ginza is very famous). Kokichi Mikimoto, the founder of the Mikimoto Company (nicknamed "Pearl King"), successfully cultured pearls here for the first time ever in 1893. So far, many tourists from around the world - including Great Britain's Queen Elizabeth - have visited Pearl Island. In the island, there are various interesting attractions, such as Pearl Museum, where you can find the mechanism by which pearls are made as well as art objects related to pearls; Pearl Plaza, where you can enjoy shopping and eating; Mikimoto memorial hall, which introduces the life of Kokichi Mikimoto; and much more. You can also see pearl-diving demonstrations by female pearl divers.

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・(右) Food
The local speciality of Toba is the "Toburger," developed by both the tourist department of the city government and local restaurants in Toba City. To earn the name of Toburger, a burgur must satisfy strict requirement. I ate two kinds of Tobugur on this trip: a turban shell burgur (caught in the sea around Suga-island in Toba Bay) and a beef-pork-egg burger made of Kamo beef from Toba city and pearl from Shima City. The requirements for a Toburger are as follows.

① Sold in only Toba city
② Made only of local ingredients, such as Ise lobsters and oysters
③ Made fresh-to-order

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