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Let's look ka back in the good old Mother Europe! It is not only the European capitals to travel around! Again, the good old Holland ... And cheese capital - the city of Gouda! One of the marks of Dutch cheese called - Gouda. Gouda (niderl Gouda.) - City and community in the Dutch province of South Holland, situated at the confluence of the rivers IJssel and GAUV. The population of 71 195 people (2012).
Many ancient buildings: the Gothic church of Groote Kerk (1482-1552 construction period), Town Hall (1449), a rich museum of antiquities, local cheese museum and others.
The city is considered "cheese" the capital of the Netherlands, in Gouda itself and its surroundings are numerous businesses and farms, which produce the cheese
Link https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0% D1% 8F_% D0% 93% D0% BE% D0% BB% D0% BB% D0% B0% D0% BD% D0% B4% D0% B8% D1% 8F) Who cares - subscribe to interesting channel! https://www.youtube.com/user/zzz82166able
It's time to go to yet another legendary city, which has done much in order to Hitler's fascism died - Krasnodon. Located southeast of Krasnodon Luhansk near the border with Russia. The city became world famous for his underground anti-fascist organization "Young Guard". Ivan Turkenich Oleg Mishka, Sergei Tyulenin Ivan Zemnukhov, Shevtsova Love Ulyana Gromova - these names are known all over the world. The brave young men fought with the enemy in the occupied Krasnodon and other neighboring cities of Luhansk region. Denounced by a traitor seized by the Gestapo and executed. The feat of the "Young Guard" will never be forgotten. And in Ukraine, it is perfectly remember. So for fans of the "people's republics" and the New Russia I immediately say firmly - on the map Ukraine of administrative-territorial units, no! Plus I have ever been to school deuce on geography, which failed to correct only the end of the school year. So ... shut up. I do not like it - silently leaves the social network page or on my channel. Politely. As in "your" Crimea. ( "Friendly people"). Krasnodon (UA Krasnodon.) - A town in the Luhansk region of Ukraine, Krasnodon district center. Population - 74,000 people. Discovered on the southern outskirts of the town the remains of Bronze Age settlement times indicate that in the city, people lived more in the II millennium BC. At the end of the XIX century in this area it has been based farm, known by the name of a local landowner Magpies, and inhabited by peasants from Ekaterinoslav, Kursk, Voronezh, Tambov and Orel provinces. July 19, 1942 the Soviet authorities and the troops left Krasnodon, the city was occupied by the troops of Nazi Germany and its allies. During the German occupation during World War II, from September 1942 to January 1943, he acted in Krasnodon underground anti-fascist Komsomol organization "Molodaya Gvardiya", engaged in subversive activities, and received All-Union fame thanks to the heroic deeds of its members. February 14, 1943 the city was liberated from the Nazi invaders Soviet troops Southwestern Front during operation gallop: 3rd Guards Army composed of: the operational group of the 23rd Tank Corps (Lt. Gen. armored forces EG Pushkin, who is also commander of the group), consisting of: the 56th Motorized Brigade (Colonel AJ Kravtsov), 3 th tank Brigade (Col. VI Red Heads), the 39th tank Brigade (Col. FV Rumyantsev); 203rd Infantry Division (Colonel GS Zdanowicz), troops of the 266th Infantry Division (Colonel L. Sh Mukhamedyarov) [8]. In late 1943, Krasnodon visited the well-known Soviet writer Alexander Fadeyev to collect materials on the activities of the underground anti-fascist youth organization in the years of the Great Patriotic War, and here he began to write the novel "The Young Guard".
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Now, take a tour of the legendary Kharkov. City, who always work for the good of the whole country. Kharkov (Kharkiv Ukr.) - The second largest city of Ukraine, the administrative center of the Kharkiv region. In Soviet times was the biggest center tanko-, tractor-, turbine, and the third largest industrial, scientific and transport center after Moscow and Leningrad. In the second half of the XX century - the main transport hub of South-East Europe.
The modern city was founded in 1630 by settlers from the central and western Ukraine, an ancient Russian towns, sometimes identified as the city of XI century Kipchak Sharukan or Hun city of V century Kharkov. From December 1917 to January 1918 the capital of the Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets, in February - March 1918, the capital of the Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic, in March - June 1919, and December 19, 1919 to June 24, 1934 - the capital of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic .
In the town of 142 research institutes, 45 higher educational institutions, including the University of Kharkov (the fifth in the Russian Empire, founded in 1805) and the Polytechnic Institute (second polytechnic university of the Russian Empire, founded in 1885), which studies 230 thousand students; 16 museums, the city art gallery, 6 state theaters, 80 libraries.
He was awarded the Order of Lenin and the October Revolution, as well as the Council of Europe awards. July 8, 2013 in Kharkov city council awarded the city the title of "City of Military Glory" (for the first time in the history of Ukraine).
Local self-government is the Kharkiv City Council.
In 2012 he was one of the four Ukrainian cities, taking European Football Championship in 2012.
From 1918 to 1919 Kharkiv was the capital of the Ukrainian People's Soviet and the Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet republics of the Soviet Russia, in the second half of 1919 - the center of Kharkov military VSYUR, since the end of 1919 to the year 1934 - the capital of an independent Ukrainian Soviet Republic, which became in 1922 , the union republic of the USSR.
In Kharkov, 9-12 February 1918 Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic within the RSFSR, with its capital in Kharkov was declared. April 7, 1918, German troops occupied Kharkov; DKR Capital moved to Lugansk. Together with the Germans in Kharkiv came Zaporozhye Corps under the command of Colonel P. Bolbochan UPR. Since May 1, in Kharkiv authorities Hetman Skoropadsky was approved. In November, the German troops were withdrawn from the Kharkov and Zaporozhye housing November 18, standing in the city, and served with the hetman May 1918, declared the city the power of the Directory of the UNR.
The city was occupied by the 24-25 October 1941 the forces of the 6th Army under the command of the Wehrmacht, Walter von Reichenau
February 16, 1943 in the development of the offensive of the Soviet Army, which began after the Battle of Stalingrad, Kharkov was liberated Voronezh Front forces under the command of General Golikov in the Kharkov offensive 2.02.-03.03.1943, the
Walk the streets of the ancient Chernihiv! Chernihiv (Chernigov ancient Russian, Ukrainian Chernіgіv..) - A city in northern Ukraine, the administrative center of the Chernihiv region, and Chernihiv region (a part of which is not included). The most northern regional center of Ukraine. The historic center of Seversk land, one of the largest cities in Kievan Rus. Population - 300 thousand people The town was first mentioned in the Chronicle under the year 907, when the Prince of Kiev, Oleg after a successful campaign against Byzantium ordered the Greeks to pay tribute to the largest cities of Russia. Chernigov in the agreement was mentioned second only to Kyiv. In 1024, after the Battle of hardwood, Chernihiv became the capital city of Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich, brother Yaroslav the Wise. In the second half of the XI century, during the reign of Svyatoslav Yaroslavich, the city continued to grow. At this time were based Eletskii (1060) and Ilyinsky (1069) monasteries became the spiritual center of Chernigov-Seversk land. In the period of disunity Rus Chernigov principality assigned to Olegoviches dynasty (the founder of the dynasty was Oleg Svyatoslavich, the grandson of Yaroslav the Wise), which during the reign of the ancient Chernihiv reached its greatest prosperity In October 1239 the Tatar horde led Chingizid Mongke attacked Chernihiv As a result of Russian-Lithuanian War (1500-1503), as a result of the defeat of Lithuanian troops in the Battle of Vedroshi Annunciation and concluding an armistice, Chernihiv became part of the Russian state. In 1618, the contract for Deulino town was ceded to the Commonwealth, under the authority of which was to the Khmelnytsky Uprising. As a result, Khmelnytsky uprising by Zbarouski world 1649 Chernihiv was a part of Hetman, in Pereyaslavl agreement in 1654 - along with all the Zaporozhian lands became part of the Russian state. First Chernihiv colonel was Martin Nebaba. On the night of September 9, 1941 the Nazis seized Chernigov. It began a two-year occupation, accompanied by mass executions and sent to forced labor in the German civilians. Fighting for the liberation of Chernihiv began in mid-September 1943 September 21, 1943 Chernihiv was liberated from the Nazis. Link https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2 Who cares - subscribe to interesting channel! https://www.youtube.com/user/zzz82166able
This video explains in detail about the exhibits Chernihiv Historical Museum. Chernihiv State Historical Museum. VV Tarnow (Ukr Chernіgіvsky Reigning іstorichny Museum.) - Museum, established in 1902 on the basis of a name of Tarnow museum (since 1897), collections of archival commission. It has two sections: the history of pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods. The museum has preserved valuable archaeological materials from the excavations in Kiev, Russia (Princely mountains, the chronicle of the city Rodney Peplavy, Chernigov, and so on. D.). The basis of the exposition: pottery, tools and crafts with / x tools, a collection of bone products, porcelain, crystal, church materials, weapons (mainly B. Khmelnitsky, J. Ostryanina, Nalyvaiko), fabrics, ancient editions (Kyiv, Ostroh Pochaev and publishers), the hetman universals, icons, portraits (for example, the nectar in the world Natalia Dolgorukoi, S. Nedilka work), etc. In the department of the history of society - Documents 1917 - 1945 biennium, the October Revolution, the Great Patriotic War and guerrilla movement..
Next attraction Chernihiv - cave monastery (Anthony Cave). Anthony Cave located near the Elias Church. They are located deep underground in 4 tiers. Two tiers are open to tourists. and another 2 - closed. They have not yet been investigated. And I do not know what secrets are there. The caves are located and cells, and relics of saints. Anthony Cave - the cave complex of XI-XIX century in the Boldin Hills in Chernigov. In ancient times, these mountains were pagan temples. According to legend, in their place, Anthony of the Caves dug a cave and founded a monastery. Cave Christian monastery was founded in 1069 Chernigov Prince Svyatoslav Yaroslavich (1027-1076) and the famous church figure of Old Russian era Anthony Caves (983-1073), who was born in Chernihiv city Lyubech. The monastery first called Theotokos (Mother of God Monastery). The chronicler says that Antony arrived in Chernihiv, fleeing from the wrath of Prince Izyaslav. He loved Boldin mountain, dug a cave, and since then there Boldin Hills Monastery. Obviously, the foundation of the monastery was closely linked to the rivalry between the two major cultural and political center of the Old Russian state - Kiev and Chernigov. In Kiev, already existed and has become very popular Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Chernigov Prince Svyatoslav, trying to oppose his capital, "the mother of Russian cities", created with the help of Anthony Boldin on the mountains like a temple. All underground facilities are located on two main levels. Geological conditions allowed builders to create space without additional fasteners and ensure their durability. This explains the presence of large areas of ancient galleries and underground chambers. Some of the walls are preserved late medieval inscriptions, graffiti, especially on the lower tier of caves. This area has a length of about 100 meters. He remained in the soil embodiment except three meters from the entrance, which are fixed with bricks. At different times, this part of Anthony's caves used for shelter or underground necropolis. Anthony Cave Shrine - cell and Anthony Caves tomb with the remains of monks, who were killed in 1239 Mongol-Tatars. In 1967, the monument was included in the Chernigov architectural and historical reserve.
In fact, Anthony Cave are not two levels, as is commonly believed, and the four that confirmed participants caving archaeological section. These other two tiers is not investigated.
Link https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B_% D0% BF% D0% B5% D1% 89% D0% B5% D1% 80% D1% 8B Who cares - subscribe to interesting channel! https://www.youtube.com/user/zzz82166able
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In this cathedral there is a beautiful museum, which tells about the history of Orthodoxy in Kievan Rus. It contains many beautiful old icons. Boris and Gleb Cathedral (Ukrainian Borisoglіbsky Cathedral.) - The tomb of the Princes kind Davidovich, built in 1120-1123 years. Subsequently, the main temple of the monastery cathedral, liquidated by decree of Russian Empress Catherine II in 1786.
Chernihiv is considered one of the most Orthodox Ukrainian cities. Moreover, according to recent studies of historians believed that Christianity in Kievan Rus was born here, in Chernihiv, where the first Orthodox church was built. To date, the Chernihiv survived six monuments of pre-Mongol era:
Transfiguration Cathedral (mid XI century.) Assumption Cathedral of Yelets monastery (mid XI century.) Anthony Pechora (XI-XVII centuries). Elias Church (XII century.) Boris and Gleb Cathedral (middle of the XII century.) Paraskeva Church (mid XII century.). The Holy Trinity Cathedral of the relics of St. Theodosius of Chernigov († 1696), canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) in 1896, and the Rev. Lawrence (1868-1950), the Ukrainian Orthodox Church canonized in 1993.
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That ended our trip to Greece. Out of it at the southernmost point of mainland Greece, and, consequently, in the southernmost point of mainland Europe. Under the feet splashing gentle Mediterranean more.My located at Cape Matapan. The southernmost point of Europe - is the thenar lighthouse on the cape. In the distance can be seen sailing ships. would sit on a boat and get across the Mediterranean to Africa! But ... it's time to go home. We drove 2200 kilometers in four countries - Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria and Greece. And we saw a lot of beautiful cities and places. I wish that every journey is made in reality, sitting behind the wheel of his car (not a computer monitor) and see the world! The journey is over .. a pity. But ... back home - it is preparing for a new travel. Wait a long time do not have to. How to take some rest after traveling to sunny Greece, get together with new strength and will pass through Europe in the opposite direction - to the north, in Norway, to the cold and inhospitable Barents Sea, to the North Cape - the northernmost point of mainland Europe. Cape Matapan, also known as Cape Tenaron (Greek Ακρωτήριο Ταίναρο.) - The southernmost point of mainland Greece. Cape is located on the tip of the peninsula of Mani and separates the bay from Lacaune Messinian Gulf. Near Cape Matapan in the Second World War was the famous naval battle between British and Italian ships Battle of Cape Matapan (English Battle of Cape Matapan.) - A naval battle, which took place during the period of March 27-29, 1941 at the Mediterranean theater of operations of the Second World War between the Italian fleet under Admiral Angelo Iakino Mediterranean and British fleet under Admiral Andrew Cunningham . The forces of the parties: UK - 1 aircraft carrier 3 battleship 4 light cruisers 16 destroyers Italy 1 battleship 6 heavy cruisers 2 light cruisers 13 destroyers The result of the battle - full British victory Losses Britannia 1 aircraft torpedo 3 dead Italy 1 battleship damaged 3 heavy cruisers sunk 2 destroyers sunk about 2,400 people dead Victory at Matapane clearly demonstrated the superiority of the British Mediterranean fleet over the naval forces of Italy, who never recovered from this defeat before the end of the war. Links: Wikipedia https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0 % BC% D1% 8B% D1% 81% D0% B0_% D0% 9C% D0% B0% D1% 82% D0% B0% D0% BF% D0% B0% D0% BD Who cares - subscribe to interesting channel! https://www.youtube.com/user/zzz82166able
We leave for the last moving to the destination of our journey - the Cape Matapan on the Mediterranean coast. Scenic road! And it is very narrow. Mediterranean is already visible from a car window! In these places people come to rest, to retreat from the bustling cities and be alone with nature. local highway connects City Areopoli and Cape Matapan The road passes through the territory of Greece Who cares - subscribe to interesting channel! https://www.youtube.com/user/zzz82166able
