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Lutheran translation is still more incorrect in giving it gellte Seide (yellow silk), and occasionally simply Ugg Classic Tall Boots Seide (Ezek. xxiii, 6). This color was used in the same way as purple. Princes and nobles (Ezek. xxiii, 6; Ecclus. xl, 4), and the idols of Babylon (Jer. x, 9), were clothed in robes of this tint; tho riband and the fringe of the Hebrew dress was ordered to be of this color (Num. xv, 38); it was used in the tapestries of the Persians (Esth. i, 6). The effect ofGesenius, however the color is well described in Ezek. xxiii, 12, wheresuch robes are termed "^S^ robes of perfection, i. e. gorgeous robes. Ugg Bailey Button Boots We may remark, in conclusion, that the Sept. treats the term UinP, tach'ash (A. V. "badger") as indicative of color, and has translated it vaxivdivoc, hyacinthine (Exod. xxv, 5). See Blue. 3. Scarlet (crimson, Isa. i, 18; Jer. iv, 30). The terms by which this color is expressed in Hebrew vary: sometimes "'JO, shani', simply is used, as in Gen. xxxviii, 28-30; sometimes "OO P?bip, tola'ath shani , as in Exod. xxv. 4; and sometimes tola'ath, simply, as in Isa. i, 18. The word ^1313, carnal' (A. V. "crimson;" 2 Chron. ii, 7,14; iii, 14) was introduced at a late period, probably from Armenia, to express the Ugg Ultra Short Boots same color. The first of these terms (derived from •"IJ'j, shanah', to shine) expresses the brilliancy of the color; the second, Hriin, tola'ath, the worm, or grub, whence the dye was procured, and which gave name to the color occasionally without any addition, just


as vermilion is derived from vcrmiculus. The Sept. generally renders it r«mwi', occasionally With the addition of such terms as KeK\ut<ruevov (Exod. xxvi, 1), or Stavtvnoixtvov (Exod. xxviii, 8); the Vulgate Ugg Roxy Tall Boots has it generally coccinum, occasionally coccus bis tinctus (Exod. xxviii, 8), apparently following the erroneous interpretation of Aquila and Symmachus, who render it jUjiatpoc, double-dyed (Exod. xxv, 4), as though from !"IJ12, to repeat. The process of doubledying was, however, peculiar to the Tyrian purples (Plin. ix, 39). The dye was produced from an insect, somewhat resembling the cochineal, which is found in considerable quantities in Armenia and other Eastern countries. The Arabian name of the insect is hermez (whence crimson); the Linmean name is Coccus ilicis. It frequents the boughs of a species of ilex: on these it lays its eggs in groups, which become covered with a kind of Ugg Bailey Button Boots down, so that they present the appearance of vegetable galls or excrescences from the tree itself, and are described as such by Pliny, xvi, 12. The dye is procured from the female grub alone, which, when alive, is about the size of a kernel of a cherry, and of a dark amaranth color, but when dead shrivels up to the size of a grain of wheat, and is covered with a bluish mould (Parrot's Journey to Ararat, p. 114). The general character of the color is expressed by the Hebrew term ^lan, ckamuts' (Isa. lxiii, 1), lit. sharp, and hence dazzling (compare the


themselves were at that j nacle, we shall presently speak. See Purple. period acquainted with the art; the Ugg Boots Clearance profession of the dyer is not noticed in the Bible, though it is referred to in the Talmud. They were probably indebted both to the Egyptians and the Phoenicians; to the latter for the dyes, and to the former for the mode of applying them. The purple dyes which they chiefly used were extracted by the Phoenicians (Ezek. xxvii, 16; Plin. ix, 60), and in certain districts of Asia Minor (Horn. ft. Ugg Bailey Button Triplet iv, 141), especially Thyatira (Acts xvi, 14). It does not appear that those particular colors were used in Egypt, the Egyptian colors being produced from various metallic and earthy substances (Wilkinson, Anc. Egypt, iii, 301). On the other hand, there was a remarkable similarity in the mode of dyeing in Egypt and Palestine, inasmuch as the color was applied to the raw material previousjo the processes of2. Blue (rf>3Fl, teie'leth; Sept. Vokivboq, vaicivBiVoq, u\oir6p$vpoc, Num. iv, 7; Vulg. hyacinthus, hyacinlhimis). This dye was procured from a species of shell-fish found on the coast of Phoenicia, and called by the Hebrews Chilzon (Targ. Pseudo-Jon. in Deut. xxxiii, 19), and by modern naturalists Helix ianthina. The Hebrew name is derived, according to Gesenius (Thesaur. p. 1502), from a root signifying to unshell; but according to Hitzig (Comment, in Ezek. xxiii, 6), from lcalal', in the sense of Ugg Delaine Boots dulled, blunted, as opposed to the brilliant hue of the proper purple. The tint is best explained by the statements of Josephus (Ant. iii, 7, 7) and Philo


that it was emblematic of the sky, in which case it represents not the light blue of our northern climate, but the deep dark hue of thespinning and weaving (Exod. xxxv, 25; xxxix, 8; | eastern sky (Opp. i, 536). The term adopted by the Wilkinson, iii, 125). The dyes consisted of purples, I Sept. is applied by classical Ugg Classic Cardy Boots writers to a color apIight and dark (the latter being the "blue" of the A. V.), and crimson (A.V. "scarlet"): vermilion was introduced at a late period.1. Purple fl'aS'iX, argaman'; Chaldaic form, S!"5"l!*, argevana, Dan. v, 7, 16; irop<pipa ; purpura). This color was obtained from the secretion of a species of shell-fish (Plin. ix, 60), the Murex trunculus of Linn*u3, which was found in various parts of the Mediterranean Sea (hence called iropdiiipa daXatraia, 1 Mace, iv, 23), particularly on the coasts of Phoenicia (.Strab. xvi, 757), Africa (Strab. xvii, 835). Laconia i Hot. Od. ii, 18, 7), and Asia Minor. See Elisuah. The derivation of the Hebrew name is uncertain; it has Iwon connected with the Sanscrit Ugg Roxy Short Boots ragaman, "tinged with red;" and again with arghamana, "costly"/ rr ■. _ r _ •proaching to black (Horn. Od. vi, 231; xxiii, 158; Theoc. Id. 10, 28); the flower, whence the name waB borrowed, being, as is well known, not the modern hy i acinth, but of a dusky red color (ferrugineus, Virg. i Georg. iv, 183; calestis luminis hyacinthus, Colum. ix, ! 4, 4). The A. V. has rightly described the tint in Esth. i, 6 (margin) as violet; the ordinary term blue is incorrect; the