19 since the late 20th century, the Western Christian will start to start some of the institutions of higher education in China, the earliest of Church University in the modern sense was founded in 1879, St. John's College (1905 changed its name to St. John's University. To the 20's after the Church of the university has a considerable size, the distribution of North, Southern China, East, southwest.
In October, fourteen of the Chinese Christian churches in formed the association of Chinese churches in Shanghai. They are: Yanjing University, cheeloo University, Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences, Jinling University, Soochow University, University of Shanghai, St. John's University, University of Jiang, Fukien Christian University, Lingnan University, Changsha Yale University, Hubei Wenhua Academy of classical learning, Wuchang Bowen college, Hua Xixie and University At that time, the fourteen universities were set with liberal arts courses, with the majority of science or engineering. These universities are often referred to as "fourteen in China"".
was not added to teach the Federation, but has opened university courses (including part of the course) of the church in China higher education institutions have the Shenyang College, Ningbo Trinity College, Taigu Mingxian school, Lakeside School of Yueyang, Hwa Nan women's College of Arts and Sciences; the Lakeside School of Yueyang and Hwa Nan women's College of Arts and science had been opened all the courses in the liberal arts college. They are often referred to as "five"".
Union Medical College (Beijing) to teach the coalition will be established when only offered undergraduate medical, in 1920 became a member of the union of the; but the school in the curriculum and the source of funds and the 14 University.
Huazhong University in the late 1920s by Yale University in Changsha, Yueyang Hubin University College, Wenhua Academy of classical learning, Wuchang Bowen college undergraduate, and London will founded in Hankou learned college merger and reorganization of the Christian University.
Catholic University three: Fu Jen Catholic University, Aurora University, Tianjin business school.
church university plays a role model and guide Chinese in the process of educational modernization. Because it in the aspects of system, organization, planning, curriculum, methods, rules and regulations as well as many, more direct mode of introduction of modern western education, and has a profound effect on the educational circles and the society, the history of church universities is indispensable in the history of education in modern China an important chapter.
These
University in the 1952 "adjustment" was dismembered and dispersed to some existing inside the university. See whether their alma mater in which, if not, most of them are not the focus of College graduates.
below I briefly introduced to all these church universities.
, St. John's University in Shanghai St.John's University
Shanghai
founded in 1879, by the church will Schereschewsky, bishop of Shanghai will be the original two Anglican will school Peirce college and grace college established St. John's college, is China's first institution of higher education. 1905, St. John's College officially upgraded to St. John's University, and registered in washington. Later developed into one of the 16 colleges and 5 departments of the comprehensive Church of the University, is one of the best universities in Shanghai and the whole of China, known as the Oriental harvard". The school did not register with the national government until 1947.
St. John's University
in 1952 national college adjustment, St. John's University, be apart is incorporated into many universities in Shanghai, according to and admission line number of the order, followed by East China Normal University, Fudan University, Tongji University, Shanghai University of Finance and economics, East China University of political science and law, Shanghai the second medical hospital. The Chinese, science into the main East China Normal University and Fudan University, St. John's Medical College and Aurora University School of medicine, Tongde Medical College merged established Shanghai the Second Medical College (renamed as the Shanghai Second Medical University, 2005 changed to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine).
F. L. h. Pott principal
St. John's University has many famous alumni, who had history of China twentieth Century played a significant impact, the alumni more active in the Chinese business, politics, diplomacy, education, academic and medical circles, famous alumni include: Gu Weijun, Song Ziwen, Yan Jiagan, Lin Yutang, Eileen Chang, Rong Yiren, Zou Taofen, Zhou Youguang; jurist Shi Jiuyong; Shi Zhaoji diplomat Yu Hongjun, Yu Dawei; politicians, Zhong Shiyuan, Lu Ping; Zhang Boling, Meng Xiancheng Zhang Jianbang, educator, composer; Qu Xixian; Wu Shunwen, Jing Shuping, industrialist Liu Hongsheng, Song Ziliang, Song Zian, Ling Kan; architects Shen Zuhai and Chen Congzhou; religious people Ding Guangxun, Qiu Li, Xu Chengbin; Qian Shaozhen, economist Jiang Zhongyi scientists; Xiao Xiaorong et al.
Two Soochow University
, Soochow University
The supervision of Christianity in the United States Association founded in 1900 in Suzhou, the Church University
Soochow University, famous American missionaries Lin Le know served as chairman of Soochow University. Soochow University, during the period of the Republic of China to its law school the best known in China, known as the "South China first class and is the most famous law school", cultivate the foreign minister of the Republic of China, the prime minister, the famous jurist Wang Chonghui; famous judges and jurists Wu Jingxiong, Li haopei, pan CTeX; China first international justice Ni Zhengyu.
1952 national adjustment of colleges and universities in china. Original Soochow University and southern Jiangsu Education College, Jiangnan University Department of mathematics and physics with southern Jiangsu Teachers College. In the same year was renamed Jiangsu Teachers College, in the original Soochow University Campus School, eventually evolved into what is now the University of Suzhou. The law school and accounting department become the basic components of East China University of political science and law and the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics.
1951 some teachers in the Taiwan School of Soochow University, and in 1954 officially became today's Taiwan Soochow university.
other famous alumni include: Jiang Weiguo, Xie Dongmin, Tan Jiazhen, Zhao Puchu, Cha Liangyong (Jin Yong).
three, Qilu University (cheeloo) Shantung Christian University
The
school from 1904 to 1952 in schools in Shandong University Church, by the United States, Britain and Canada, the three countries, 14 Christian church organization joint funding from the joint integration of old church schools based on the run. The predecessor of September 1864, founded by the missionary Calvin Wilson mateer and Mrs. de Julia Dengzhou school, 1882, upgraded to a college of Dengzhou (Tengchow college, the Chinese names of Dengzhou the hall), and St. John's University in the same period in modern higher education institutions. Qilu University, graduated from Harvard University Liu Shichuan is proud to say: "as I and the other a alma mater, Harvard University is America's oldest university, Qi is China's oldest university, absolutely not a Chinese university can in the catch up with Da Qi!"
1952 in national college adjustment, cheeloo university has been disintegrated, Institute of biology, physics,Qku8, chemistry, incorporated into this, Shandong Normal University, Department of pharmacy merged into today's China Pharmaceutical University; College of Liberal Arts in the day count system incorporated into the Nanjing University, the observatory also moved to Zijin Mountain; Department of economics and Shandong College of accounting form Shandong Institute of Finance and economics; other professions of the college was incorporated into the Shandong University; College of agriculture is now Shandong Agricultural University; Medical College belong to this Medical College of Shandong University, Shandong University of traditional Chinese medicine, Taishan Medical College.
Qilu University
four, West China Union West China Union University University
1905 in the Christian Church decided to jointly set up a joint in Chengdu, Sichuan, a large-scale, scientific and complete institutions of higher learning. This is the establishment of Chengdu in Western China as well as the first modern significance of University, is the birthplace of China dental medicine, enjoys the reputation of "East Asia first", the arts and philosophy departments at the time of the southwest area in top position.
West China Union University
Now Sichuan University Huaxi Medical Center is set up
1952 in adjustment of colleges and departments, the school was dismembered, School of Medicine received the Chongqing University School of medicine; School of philosophy, arts and to Sichuan University; sociology and ethnology (i.e. Anthropology) group which now Southwest University for Nationalities; Institute of technology are combined to present Sichuan Union University; College of agriculture are merged into present-day Sichuan Agricultural University.
1940 in the West China University
five, University of Shanghai Shanghai University
by members of the north and Southern Baptist Baptist Church was founded in 1906, formerly known as Shanghai Baptist university. Shanghai Baptist University first principal is Dr. Paco de america. 1914 Chinese school name as the University of Shanghai, and to determine the motto is "faith, righteousness,Qku8, diligence, love". 1917 issued by the United States Virginia degree.
1952 in higher school adjustment of colleges and departments, the Department of University of Shanghai were incorporated into this, Fudan University, East China Normal University, Shanghai University of Finance and economics colleges, the premises have been transferred to the Shanghai Institute of mechanical engineering, is now the Shanghai Science University of technology.
six, Yale University College of Yale-in-China
1906, Yale University Yale will be opened in Changsha Yali (Yali union middle school school, started in 1914, the Yali school officially renamed Yale University, began to recruit undergraduate students. After 1920, Yale University over the Xiangya Medical School, Yale University became a premedical (two years).
1926 years, Yale University was forced to close down in 1929, with Wuchang in Central China university. The Yale campus changed do "Xiangya Medical College" (Hsiang-Ya Medical College), and soon became the first flow of medical colleges and universities in China, to enjoy "Xiangya South and North Union" reputation.
seven, Hubei Boone Memorial School
Boone College
by the Anglican Church was founded in October 1871 in Wuchang, Chinese named Boone Memorial English Boone college, School. In 1890, the addition of high school to become a complete secondary school in six years. In 1903, the addition of the Ministry of the University, in 1924 changed its name to the central China university.
Eight, Wuchang
Bowen College Bowen College
1885 years, the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom will be opened in Wuchang Bowen (College College). At the beginning of twentieth Century, the university course was opened.
Nine,
lakeside University Lakeside University
is American Christian missionary in China's complex early education institutions. September 1902 will set up a formal primary school in Yueyang, called the "new school", 1904 for middle school. 1907 known as the "Pan Lake college". Established in 1910 the Department of the University, renamed the "lakeside academy". 1912 renamed the "lakeside school". The period of the Republic of China, the school was renamed the school.
Ten
, Huazhong University of Huachung University
1926, Hubei and Hunan provinces by the severe impact of the exclusion movement, Yale University, Wenhua Academy of classical learning, Bowen college, Lakeland college once forced to shut down. In January 1929, five representatives of the church met in Wuchang, to reach a consensus on the reorganization of central China university. Yale University in Changsha, Yueyang Hubin University College, Wenhua Academy of classical learning, Wuchang Bowen college undergraduate, and London will founded in Hankou learned college merger and reorganization of Huazhong University and place in Wenhua college campus.
1952, Huazhong University was withdrawn in college adjustment, and other colleges and universities with the formation of Higher Normal School in Central China (the following year renamed Huazhong Normal University, now central China Normal University).
eleven, Shenyang Cultural Academy Manchuria Christian College
is an educational institution in the late Qing Dynasty when the Protestant church in China set, also known as the university. In 1910 named "the college", the school is divided into undergraduate and foundation. In 1919 (in 8 years) with school, and in the Fengtian province education department for the record. In 1924 (in 13 years) because of educational system reform, University Department closed.
twelve, Taigu Ming Yin College OberlinSansi Memorial School
1907, United States (Oberlin College in Oberlin commissioned Mr. Kong Xiangxi, founding the private schools in Taigu County, Shanxi Province, named "Ming Yin school", remember you martyr people (remember SAGES). European universities in Berlin with funding, teaching, teacher education and other support. Ming Yin school started when the primary school, followed by secondary schools, the last is the establishment of the college. To learn to "things" as the school motto, according to the spirit of Christ, cultivate the talents for the society. Due to the excellent quality of teachers, the quality of both, crown in the country. In 1952, college adjustment, revocation of the school, rebuilding of Shanxi agricultural college, now Shanxi Agricultural University.
Mingxian school
European and American University of Berlin has been Mingxian school funding, lost contact after 1949, Oberlin College to grant money to save the. When the Sino US relations after the easing of the European University of Berlin sent back to Ming Yin school, named Ming Yin people to see my old school. After the relocation of the war, colleges and universities merger, personnel changes, Ming Yin school already not, people are not. Finally in Shanxi Agricultural University found a was beaten to the right of the old professor, after re established ties to break decades of grants and interest together to provide. Until today, they still keep good relations.
thirteen, Ningbo three one college Trinity College
1868 years, the Anglican missionaries set up cross bridge in Ningbo schools. In 1876 three one Keio academy, three one Affiliated Hospital of shinto. In 1916 -1952 College changed to three one private secondary schools.
Fourteen,
Zhijiang University Hangchou Christian College
by Christian American Presbyterian and Presbyterian Church co founded in 1914, officially named Zhijiang university. Its predecessor is Ningbo Chongxin school, the Presbyterian Church was founded in 1845 by the u.s..
Zhijiang University site
1952 years due to the dissolution of the adjustment of colleges and departments, the Department was split to the Zhejiang Teachers College, Zhejiang University, Fudan University, etc., Jiang University announced the end.
President Li Peien (term 1928 --1949)
famous Alumni:
Pan Xizhen (1917-2006), under the pseudonym Qi Jun, essayist, good at writing nostalgic Lyric prose.
, theoretical physicist
Shu Xingbei 1907-1983, "the father of Chinese radar" and lifelong commitment to China's education and scientific research.
Zhang Lijing (1919-1999), a famous mathematician, translator. The translator of the United States and china.
Zhu Shenghao (1912 - 1944) is the Chinese translation of Shakespeare's works of earlier and most of the people, translation quality and style Zhuo characteristics, for domestic and foreign Shakespearean scholars recognized.
fifteen Private University of Nanking
, University of Nanking
1920's in Gulou new Jinling university campus, in the Library of Congress
Jinling University was established in 1910, with the beauty of the church in the United States to the United States, United Church of Christ and the elders established Huiwen academy, macro Adventist College established church of private universities.
1934, Kim is the State University of New York admitted and other international university the same academic positions and awarded received a bachelor's and master's degrees in international recognition.
The main
Jinling university history
1951 in September, private Jinling University and private Jinling Women's College of Arts and sciences into the public university of nanking. 1952, Jinling university all paper, science, Agricultural College Chinese, science incorporated into Nanjing University, campus of the University of Nanking by the Nanjing University, the right to the use of the Jinling University School of the seal printed, all files and all the faculties of the previous graduates archives and names owned by Nanjing University. Jinling University, Department of education, College of agriculture, Department of forestry, College of agriculture, College of science, Department of electrical engineering, chemical engineering etc. department, Nanjing University and other related departments of universities to establish the Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing Agricultural University (Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing Forestry University (Nanjinglin_ye_daxue Industry University), and Nanjing Institute of Technology (Department of electrical engineering in this Southeast University, the Department of chemical engineering at now Nanjing Industrial University) school. Film and radio academy moved to the formation of Beijing film school (now Beijing Film Academy). Other relevant departments to another part of the university.
sixteen, Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences Ginling College
is China's first women's University, co founded by the church in the United States North American Presbyterian, Methodist, supervision, North American Baptist Church and Christ will, 1915 in Nanjing school. The first president is Mrs. Tokumoto Yasu, 1928 Jinling Women's first graduate, Dr. Wu Yifang took over as president. In 1951, private Jinling Women's College of Arts and private Jinling University into the public university of nanking. 1952 national college adjustment, the main body of the University of Jinling and Nanjing University merger. Jinling Women's College of Arts School in 1952 to the Nanjing normal college campus, now the Nanjing Normal University Park campus. The first 150 in the South Division staff, the original gold female staff accounted for 1/3.
Seventeen, Yenching University
Yenching University
Yanshan University is in early twentieth Century by the four United States and the United Kingdom the United Christian church opened in Beijing university. Is the largest and best quality, the most beautiful university in modern China, founded in 1916. Yanshan University has worked with the U.S. Harvard University founded Harvard Yenching Institute, renowned at home and abroad.
Yanshan University has many school integration, 1919 served as president Leighton Stuart after finishing the face take on an altogether new aspect. 1929 formally established the College of liberal arts, science, law school, a total of nearly 20 lines.
famous alumni include Huang Kun (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese semiconductor, Sun Daolin, founder) Zhou Ruchang (famous redologist), Wang Zhonghan (a famous expert, Wang Shixiang (Qing Dynasty) famous scholars and collectors), Huang Zongjiang, Zhang Guangda (historian), Jiang Ping, Zheng Nian (writer), Xie Wanying (Bing Xin), Zhou Nan (former president of Xinhua News Agency), Zhao Lankun (Lian Zhan's mother), Du Lianzhe Fang Zhaoying (a famous scholar), Shen Changhuan couple (China foreign Godfather) and Tan Qixiang (a famous historical geographer and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences), Li Shenzhi (vice president, former Secretary of the Academy of Social Sciences Zhou Enlai, Yu Qiwei (1949) after the first mayor of Tianjin).
1952 by Yanjing University split into the University, including today, China University of political science and Law (Yanshan University Law School; Central University of Finance and Economics (Yanshan University, Department of Economics); CENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES (Yanshan University Department of History); part by the split of Yenching University to: Tsinghua University Institute of technology; news system and some of the social sciences eventually merged into the Renmin University of China. Harvard Yenching University Campus "Yan Yuan" has become the adjustment after the campus of Peking University.
eighteen, Fujian Union University Fukien Christian University
1915 years and 9 months, the United States to the United States would United Congregational Church, reformed church and Anglican three difference, announced the establishment of Fukien Christian University. In February 1916 officially opened. In February 1931, the Ministry of education to the case of the Republic of China, was renamed the "private Fujian Concord college". In April 1942, obtained the approval of the Ministry of education, was renamed the "private Fujian union university".
Fujian Union University
1951, the Chinese government decided to takeover of Fujian Association and Hwa Nan women's College of Arts and Sciences, two Church University, and combine the establishment of Fuzhou University. In September 1953, the school changed its name to "Fujian teachers college". Closed in 1969, May 1972 school, renamed the Fujian Normal University, and are still in use.
nineteen, Southern China women's College of Arts and Sciences HwaNan College
aka Hwa Nan women's college, is beautiful to the United States will (after the 1939 said Methodist) in Fuzhou founded a church women's University. In January 1908, Chinese women's school (Southern China women's college preparatory establishment). 1917, Southern China women's University started the establishment of four years of undergraduate professional. June 1934 Southern China women's College of Arts and Sciences was approved by the Ministry of education permanent file.
1951 April, Southern China Girls College of Humanities Fuzhou University merged with Fujian union university.
twenty, south of the Five Ridges University Lingnan University
University of South of the Five Ridges formerly by the American Presbyterian overseas will agree, the Gezhi Academy was founded in 1888. In September 1912, the Chinese name was changed to "south of the Five Ridges school"". Opened in 1916, the University of science and science, the first in 1918 graduated from a bachelor's degree. Name on July 1, 1927 as Lingnan University Lingnan University, Zhong Rongguang as the first Chinese President and Council Chairman, by the Chinese independent school.
in the 1952 college adjustment, Ling each subject after the merger adjustment, respectively, the composition of South China University of Technology (South China University of Technology), Zhongshan University, South China Agricultural College (South China Agricultural University, South China Normal University, South China Normal University) and Zhongshan Medical College (Sun Yat sen University of Medical Sciences).
"Ling" the father of Zhong Rongguang and his wife
Fen Zhong Ting
twenty-one, Beijing Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College
1906, London and the United Kingdom will be the other five church cooperation opened the Union Medical School, the predecessor of the Union Medical college. Named Union, that is, the meaning of the union, was refined into chinese". In September 1917 by the Rockefeller foundation to help establish the Union Medical College in Beijing, the establishment of pre medical. October 1919 open medical undergraduate education system for eight years, is China's first eight years of clinical medicine and nursing undergraduate education in medical colleges and universities, known as the Chinese medical hall. In 1929 by the Ministry of education of the national government renamed private Peking Union Medical college.
China Union Medical College,
1951. After 1985, was renamed the Peking Union Medical College. The name "Beijing Union Medical college".
Twenty-two, Aurora University Aurora University
1903 in February, the French Catholic church founded the aurora Academy in Shanghai, Ma Xiangbo as founding president. 1932 renamed Aurora university.
1952 in October college adjustment, the revocation of Aurora University, medical college and St. John's University School of medicine, Tongde medical college together on the site of the formation of the Shanghai Second Medical College. Other colleges were incorporated into the Fudan University, East China Normal University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tongji University, Nanjing normal college, East China Institute of chemical engineering, East China University Of Politics and Law, Shanghai School of Finance and economics.
Aurora University
famous Alumni: He Zhenliang (IOC members), Jiang Bingran (famous meteorologist), Wang Zhenyi (Department of Hematology expert), Pan Chenggao (PhD, University of Paris, the physical and the instructor to Marie Curie).
twenty-three Fu Jen Catholic University
, Fu Jen Catholic University
The names of
Fu Jen Catholic University, noble descendants of Qing Ying Lian determined, from "the Analects of Confucius & middot; yen yuan" in the book had sub maxims: "gentleman with Wen Huiyou, to friends, Fu Jen Catholic". Ma Xiangbo in 1925 China Catholic leaders yinglianzhi, created in 1927, upgraded to the agency agency, Fu Jen Catholic Catholic university. In 1951, the people's government took over in 1952 into the Fu Jen Catholic University, Beijing Normal University.
1960, Fu Jen Catholic University in Taiwan campus. Dachuang has nearly 90 auxiliary school anniversary, in a more than 50 years, alumni at home and abroad a total of nearly 200 thousand people. Alumni throughout the world, all sectors of the community, there are celebrities in the major fields of expertise.
twenty-four, Tianjin Business School (French: Institut des Hautes Etudes et Commerciales)
beginning of Tianjin University of Commerce and industry, also known as University of Jingu, 20th century half leaf French Catholic will be founded in the Chinese city of Tianjin University, founded in 1920.
Tianjin business school
In
1952, the adjustment of colleges and departments in Colleges and universities merged and adjusted to Tianjin normal college, and later became the predecessor of today's Hebei University. In 1970, the site is now Tianjin Foreign Studies University, Tianjin University of foreign languages.