Having an unique combination of British and Indian architecture, South India's several cities are decorated by the complex design aspects from the bygone age. The city of Pondicherry is the best example of the same. One can also observe the same in numerous temples throughout South India and other monuments of terrific historical value as these architectural marvels are based upon Dravidian architecture, a Hindu temple architecture that emerged in south India. The post depends on some popular temples in South India and their history.
Virupaksha Temple
Found in Hampi, Karnataka, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is a part of the group of monoliths at Hampi that has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Including a sanctum, 3 antechambers, a pillared hall and an open pillared hall, this temple is popular among the common folks for being the most spiritual for centuries. It is surrounded by entrance gateways, courtyards, and shrines. The nine-tiered eastern gateway houses many other smaller sized structures and is supplies access to external court. The most enchanting view is of the narrow channel of Tungabhadra River flowing along the temple's terrace decreasing to the temple cooking area to the outer court. The most notable feature of the temple is making use of the mathematical principle of Fractals, offering the main triangular shape to the temple which continues dividing and repeating itself.
Meenakshi Temple
Located on the southern bank of Vagai River in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, this historical Hindu temple is committed to Meenakshi (Parvati) and Sundareshwar (Shiva). This temple was built by the survivors of Kumari Kandam in the sixth century BC. It was developed and reconstructed numerous times following invasions by numerous rulers over an amount of time. This temple complex depends on the center of the old city of Madurai and consists of concentric enclosures. It includes shrines, mandapas, and a rectangular courtyard. By close evaluation of the temple plan, it was concluded that it is comic diagram based on the principles of balance and loci. The magnificent walls and enigmatic shrines are a sight to witness.
Ventakeshwara Temple
This Vaishnavite temple is located in Tirumala at Tirupati in Chittor district of Andhra Pradesh. Typically called the Temple of Seven Hills, this temple is dedicated to a version of Lord Vishnu and is the wealthiest temple on the planet in terms of wealth and donation received. The temple has 3 entryways which result in Garbhagriha and has a thick wooden door covered with gold gilt plates. Circumambulation is a typical devotional practice in Hindu devotees and this temple consists of 2 circumambulation paths. These courses have Mandapas, Dwajasthambam, prasadam circulation area and sub-shrines, primary kitchen, golden well. The temple homes wonderful sculptures of divine beings and has Garbhagriha as Sanctum Sanctorum.
Ramanathaswamy Temple
This Hindu Temple, located in Rameswaram Island in Tamil Nadu is dedicated to Lord Shiva, is among the 12 Jyotirlinga temples. It is thought that this temple, with the longest corridor amongst all the Hindu temples in India, was developed by Lord Rama. The temple has 2 lingams, one brought by Hanuman God and the other one made by Sita. There are long corridors which run in platforms about 5 feet high. The corridors likewise integrate together to form an unique structure which looks like a chess board where Utsava deities are decorated. With the longest set of corridors worldwide, this temple was developed by many people over centuries. The life-like sculptures of divine beings are worshipped independently in various shrines.
Aihole
Aihole in North Karnataka consists of temples and monoliths, constructed from fourth to 12th century CE, where lots of deities are worshipped. A part of pending UNESCO World Heritage Website, this medieval era Hindu temple worships goddess Durga. The oblong and apsidal strategy allows the adorers to carry out parikrama. The shape of the temple looks like the back of an elephant. The large pillars offer an outside opening and there is also a tower which surmounts the heart of the shrine.
Pattadakal
This is a complex of temples integrated in the 7th and 8th century CE in Northern Karnataka. With Malaprabha River running on the sides, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has Hindu temples committed to Lord Shiva. The most significant of all is Kashi Vishwanatha Temple or Kashivishweswara. It has a square sanctum housing a linga and facing it is a sculpture of Nandi. It has correct arrangements for draining pipes out water collected throughout devotional activities. Since the site is ancient, the numerous sculptures of the presents, forms, and versions of the deities have actually been harmed and ruined.
Airavateswara Temple
This Hindu temple lies in Darasuram, Tamil Nadu and is a Hindu temple of Tamil architecture. A part of eighteen medieval period large Hindu temples in the Kumbakonam location, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This is a stone temple with chariot structure including numerous Vedic and Puranic divine beings like Ganesha, Rati, Saraswati and much more. It has really complex stone carving detailing the architecture and some sophisticated sculptures.
The Brihadeshwara Temple
This Hindu temple lies in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu and travel tips is among the largest in South India. With its fantastic Tamil architecture, this renowned temple belongs of UNESCO World Heritage Website called "The Great Living Chola Temples". The rectangle-shaped temple complex includes 5 primary sections which make use of the axial and symmetrical geometry guidelines. There is a big courtyard with pillars and covered veranda giving a big space for circumambulation. The positioning of shrines has been looked after nicely with the smaller shrines, dedicated to Lord Shiva, lined up axially.
Suchindram Temple
Positioned in the southernmost district of Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu, the Suchindram temple from a range as it is 134 feet tall. The 24 feet high entryway is adorned with a perfectly sculpted door and has a covered location right in front of it. Along the external wall runs a corridor with the inner location consisting of spread shrines. The idols of Vishnu, Hanuman, and a large lingam exist in the complex and have been well preserved. The 18 feet high feet high figure of Hanuman portrays Visuvaroopam. Also present are the carvings and sculptures on the pillars and panels throughout the temple.
Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple
The Thiruvarangam lies in Tiruchirapalli in Tamil Nadu and has actually been committed to Ranganatha. Its location is on an island between Kollidam and Cauvery rivers enhancing its charm additionally. Inhabiting an area of 155 acres, this temple has 50 shrines, 21 towers, 39 pavilions and lots of water tanks in the complex. This temple is the biggest temple compound in India and one of the biggest religious complexes on the planet. It is enclosed by 7 concentric enclosures with yards, the 2 outer courtyards being domestic and markets. The shrines of Vishnu and his avatars are present in the 5 inner yards in addition to those committed to goddess Lakshmi. Thi9s sanctum is based upon the Hindu temple planimetric geometry.
Sabarimala Temple
This Hindu pilgrimage center lies in the Western Ghat ranges in Kerala. There is a sanctum sanctorum with a copper-plated roofing and 4 golden finials at the top, two mandapams, and the belikalpura. This temple complex has numerous temples where deities are worshipped as parents of Lord Ayyappa. There is likewise a shrine of the Lord of Snakes where offerings after provided. In lots of other shrines, Ganapathi Homam and broken coconut are offered as offerings.
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The southern part of India can be specified as something as tranquil as the waters of rivers and something as peaceful as the luscious plant, something as overjoyed as the culture and something as pristine as the backwaters, the delightful South India which is as delirious as the mishmash of sea and mountains and as sane as the cultural heritage is one among the peaks of India.The southern part of India can be defined as something as tranquil as the waters of rivers and something as peaceful as the luscious plant, something as ecstatic as the culture and something as beautiful as the backwaters, the wonderful South India which is as delirious as the mishmash of sea and mountains and as sane as the cultural heritage is one amongst the pinnacles of India.