After the public consultation on the draft law, to collect public views on how to deal with?
After the hearing sony vgp-bps9 battery, sony vaio vgn-fz battery, the hearing in the administrative decision-making views of what role to play?
October 21 to 22, the rule of law by the Government of China University of Political Science Institute’s “Law of the International Seminar on Public Participation” held in Beijing. The experts generally agreed that, due to lack of feedback mechanisms, the public does not know how to deal with the comments made eventually, I feel no concern, is “telling their own stories,” so the public ibm thinkpad t30 series battery in law-making, urban planning and other social services initiative not high, for public comment or hearing are often faced with, “You said you, I said my” embarrassing situation.
Feedback to increase efforts to stimulate public enthusiasm
Law Committee of the NPC Standing Committee Xu, director of national security law standard that the public only learned about the intention of the Government’s decision-making, can be targeted to make an objective evaluation. In terms of public participation in legislation, draft laws public is the premise. “Because the draft law in the concentration of the legislative process all kinds of information, the public participation in legislation, the most direct comment on the object, but also address public participation in legislative imbalance ‘weapon’.” Xu said safety standard.
According to experts, the current imbalance sony vgp-bps22 battery, sony vgp-bpl22 battery in the economic and social development, and some groups have occupied a small number of adequate resources, can be “loud” to express their needs; another part of the high number of groups, but because of limited resources, the expression of consciousness is not strong, in the legislative process in the “sound” weak. This is a “big is not necessarily the sound of people, not fewer people small voice” phenomenon.
The bill in principle, be made public, is to provide the same to the general public legislative information and avoid some groups enjoy the advantage of legislative information. “In fact, the Bills open a ‘low’ forms of participation, the public network, calls and letters and other forms of expression can be quickly and easily view, the expression for the interests of vulnerable groups, demand is particularly important.” Xu said safety standard.
It is understood from the perspective of foreign legislative practice, the draft law public disclosure has become an important system of legislation, such as the signing of the Government of Canada before the commencement of the draft regulations must be published in official government publications, and only after public comments can be signed into law legislation . Currently in China, the draft law also through other means Congress will announce to the community for comments, which for a number of important draft laws, will be published in the national media, so that more people understand dell vostro 1310 battery, dell vostro 1710 battery.
“Bill is not the purpose of publication, the purpose is to achieve equal participation of the public.” China University of Politics and Law School Professor Liu Xin said, “Over the last two years, the NPC and its Standing Committee adopted the draft law to the public comments received by the way good results. such as the 2005 public consultation on the draft law, the views collected more than 10,000 articles; labor contract law the number of comments received over 190,000, this is the public’s positive response. ”
Xin Liu also pointed out, however, the vast majority of the feedback Bill remained at the level of around 10,000, although the number of them, but compared to our population base is still a bit thin. Also some important draft laws, such as the Administrative Enforcement Law, Water Pollution Control Act only received thousands of feedback, the importance of this and the law itself is not directly proportional.
“The situation may have caused many problems, but one important reason is that public participation in legislation is the hope that their wishes will be reflected in the legislation, while the lack of feedback mechanisms will the public have no concern about the ‘illusion’, culminating in ‘ You said you, I said my ‘embarrassing situation hp pavilion dv6000 battery, hp pavilion dv9000 battery. “Liu Xin suggested,” and thus to increase the intensity of feedback, stimulating public participation in the legislative enthusiasm. ”
Public participation in urban planning to be “professional support”
At the Forum, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning, Urban Planning Center Director Xinghai Feng said that the establishment and improvement of public participation in urban planning system is a gradual process, which included a public participation is to provide an effective way to urban planning Dell INSPIRON 6000 Battery.
“Right now in the implementation of interactive public participation is still facing some difficulties, which the first transition from the urban planning department’s lack of administrative capacity, including management concepts behind planning a serious shortage of technical and management talent and building large complex management tasks such as . “Xinghai Feng said,” Many times when a good government and competent authorities will, in the face of a lot of organization, communication and work, often beyond their grasp. ”
Xing Haifeng recommendations to the community in the form of public services to achieve public participation in urban planning decisions. Because the community charity close to personal life, and urban planning itself is closely related to personal life with the public the planning and construction, in the form of grass-roots community organizations help people use daily life more networks to communicate, easier access to public understanding.
In particular, he introduced dell inspiron mini 10 battery, dell inspiron mini 12 battery the foreign “volunteers planner” system. Overseas, the community residents through the hiring of community planners, to keep abreast of planning developments and planning issues related with their own, then stimulate the enthusiasm of community participation in planning, and enhance awareness of residents in the planning, a planning department to plan the work step by step into a social cause .
“You can establish a local planners, architects for the main body, other professionals related to personnel as a member of the Institute of Planners. Individual communities based on local characteristics, employed counterparts to the Planning Institute’s’ voluntary planners’, and then set up a ‘community planner Gongzuo Shi ‘. “Xinghai Feng said,” community volunteer planning advice Planning Shi as a civil organization, within the legal framework to operate independently from government administrative leadership. The Government is only responsible for supervision of this sector organizations, as part of consulting fees from community mobilization, part of the financial subsidies from the government. ”
Public participation in the hearing is not the only way
“Public participation will not only need to have a good institutional environment, but also requires civil society and government to comply with ‘good governance’ concept, China must fully implement the public participation in system construction still needs time. Such as citizen participation sony vgp-bps15 battery, sony vgp-bpl15 battery in public affairs, the premise of open government information system yet to be implemented; as citizens the basic conditions for participation in public affairs, freedom of expression and other rights have yet to be made real; addition to the expression of asus eee pc 8g(1g ram) battery, conflict mediation, and many other mechanisms have yet to be established. “Contemporary China Research Center of Tsinghua University, Professor Li Dun said.
Lee Dun seems to improve with the system, corresponding to people thinking and behavior also needs to improve now, we still lack a “different views can communicate, problem resolution can be reached to discuss the specific dispute can be repeated two or negotiation, mediation third party mediation to resolve “the ideas and methods.
Procedural Law Research Institute of China University of Political Science, Professor Wang Wanhua told reporters that at present, the price decision-making in government hearings have been widely used, so people will “listen” and “hearing” painted on the equal sign. But in fact, the formal and informal administrative hearing hearings into two major categories of 20 forms. Formal hearing is to protect the interests of the parties, to achieve fairness and justice a good choice, but operating costs are high. In the United States 90% of the hearing is an informal hearing, the proportion of formal procedures is still less than one percent. In China, the price, environmental, legislative and other hearings, when carrying out hot, informal hearings have been neglected.
“We also built an informal hearing should be the main mechanism for public participation.” Wang Wanhua said, “Although a forum message and other forms of official government website has also been in practice more widely used hp probook 4510s battery, hp probook 4710s battery, hp pavilion dm3 battery, but because the system did not achieve through legislation of the executive in practice are also facing many problems. At present the provisions of the informal hearing system is too simple, and because of the lack of response from commenter mechanism also led to a decline in public enthusiasm. ”
Wang Wanhua said: “how to deal with public opinion is the core of the system to hear their views, this does not mean that decision-making authority must make a decision based on public opinion. But the executive must make public comments on whether to adopt the detailed TOSHIBA SATELLITE A70 SEIRES Battery, which is even released the final regulations should be component.
