When you create a new keyboard input techniques, as well as a background in interaction design algorithm, there is a lot of work to do. You only need to use one to use, Michael Kors Bedford Large Orange Shoulder Bags you can fully understand our keyboard design, which makes this Michael Kors Bedford Logo Large Navy Totes single line input method feasible real 'magic' that drive its statistical algorithms. I If you have not seen or used Minuum keyboard, simply, this design is to compress the traditional keyboard into only one line, so long as the environment allows the use of a single line input wherever possible. After the keyboard is so compressed, we'll have to face a basic fact: human input is not accurate, faster and less accurate typing. We do not attempt to improve the accuracy of user input, but readily accept flawed. Only use AutoCorrect and disambiguation technology, this idea can be effective. 'AutoCorrect' means you enter the wrong needs to be corrected, and the Michael Kors Berkley Logo Large Black Clutches 'disambiguation' recognition of human interactions with the ambiguity from the source, and the use of language understanding to reduce it. Imagine, it's like speech recognition: in a noisy bar, talking to your friends is not Michael Kors Accessories an issue of right and wrong; human language is always ambiguous, and noisy environment is certainly not conducive to understanding. Do you understand the conversation, all because you have prior knowledge of their topic. Let us enter Bayesian statistical wonderful world! Minuum two factors combine to determine the word, is a space model (spatial? Model), you can know the accuracy of the keyboard percussion (we conducted user studies to measure), the other is the language model, it knows you which word you want to use (we are to build the model from real life in a lot of text). Suppose you Jianpanshangqiao hit five times, knocked a bit like a 'hello', we use the following equation to test whether this Bayesian like it how you want to enter 'hello': Let us put This equation is divided into several parts: given the premise of keystrokes, the word you want to enter is proportional to the product of the probability of 'hello' and space entries and entries of the language. Press the space key gives Michael Kors Bedford Logo Large Purple Crossbody Bags you a bunch of keys is to play the possibility of 'hello' the word; you have entered the language term Michael Kors Bedford Logo Large Navy Totes gives the probability of 'hello'. Minuum done is to find ways to make p (word | taps) maximum word. In the example above, Minuum will be calculated word 'hello' score. To find the best word, Minuum will score the scoring with another word (the same method income) for comparison. For a given word with your keystrokes positions closer, the higher the space key value of the word; a word in English (or French, German, Italian, Spanish, if you activate it) the more common language term value is greater. Space model simple spatial model Minuum really simple to use (remember space model represents the people's mind and how close the keyboard to play). This model is able to handle a variety of erroneous input, such as letters to play more or less play. However, a simple model of the probability density seen as the key target letters centered Gaussian distribution, it's surprisingly good. This means that if you Michael Kors Berkley Logo Large Beige Clutches want to make a 't', then the probability of 't' key is the greatest, but you Michael Kors Bedford Logo Large Black Crossbody Bags press the next 'v' or 'g' key probability is still considerable. Simple language model easiest language model is to calculate the Frequency. Find a corpus (corpus), calculate how many times each word appears. WordFrequencyif1,115,786IV5335 To compare two possible words, such as 'if' and 'Ⅳ', according to the table, type the possibility 'if' the higher the possibility of 'Ⅳ' about 200 times. This simple model and simple spatial models, outstanding performance in actual operation. More improvements can take advantage of context, such as the word next to the current entry. Word (s) Frequencywhat if13,207what of1,380 phrase 'what? If' than 'what? Of' about ten times more common, and therefore, even if the 'if' and 'of' are very common words, the current text is ' what ', we can certainly infer that' if 'is the word you want to enter. Word corresponding to the high-dimensional space point whenever I can describe the geometric form of the problem, I can thoroughly understand it. For disambiguation problem, I suddenly epiphany intuitive understanding, as long as we can discern: Michael Kors Bedford Gusset Medium Coffee Crossbody Bags the word corresponding to the high-dimensional space point, and typing of these points is the search process. Do not believe? Let me explain. Minuum keyboard is arranged in a straight line, so your fingers can tap position by a digital representation, for example, the figure below, hit 'q' key can be written as a number from 0 to 0.04, and press the 'p' key It can be 0.98 to 1 digital representation. Letter closed union, from 0.0 to 1.0 two-letter words, we need two keystrokes, so you can use a pair of numbers to represent. The word 'an', if the input is accurate, expressed as {0.06,0.67}, while the word 'if' is represented as {0.83,0.40}. The following figure shows some common two-letter word in the 'word' position in space. For longer words, exactly the same logic: 'and' expressed as {0.06,0.67,0.29}, 'minuum' represented as {0.79, 0.83, 0.67, 0.71, 0.71, 0.79}. Unfortunately, more than three dimension visualization is much harder. Users tap the word order also corresponds to a point in Michael Kors Bedford Logo Large Pink Crossbody Bags space, we can call for input points. A word from the input point closer, it will get higher scores in spatial terms in the above equation Bayes. The strange thing is, whatever you want to enter, it all and you actually entered in this space is 'near.' Let us visualize a few words now! We can generate a full picture above it is the Michael Kors Bedford Gusset Medium Blue Crossbody Bags top ranked Minuum recommend the two-letter words, these words are based on all possible combinations of inputs; the figure, the more common word, the greater the area it occupies. Mouse over the graph, you can see the other candidate program suggested replacement words. Before users enter Michael Kors Outlet the word 'what', press the button above context, we can see when we use better language model to analyze what happened. Obviously, when we take into account the context, the input is more likely to be 'if', but is unlikely to suggest replacements for the 'in', because 'what if' than 'what of' more common, but 'what in' not 'what I'm' common. 1 statistical modeling to make the interface more user-friendly so that all Michael Kors Bedford Large Orange Shoulder Bags these complex calculations Minuum Michael Kors Berkley Logo Large Black Clutches can get rid of some of the limitations of the traditional keyboard (single keyboard input method even run on a 1-inch screen good). What does this mean? Only by understanding the Michael Kors Bedford Logo Medium Grey Satchels user interface will be more friendly! Google Instant Search why powerful, that it after you knock the two keys to know what you are looking for. Apple's Siri is also inseparable complex language modeling. Minuum conjunction with space and language models of human input can be simplified keyboard. If you are designing a complex interface, how to think about the user behavior modeling to simplify interactions needed it. Without considering the context, 'if' the word occupied area is small, around the word 'it' and 'of' dominant. This is a side effect of using the QWERTY keyboard layout. If you do not consider joining the learning curve, we can re-layout keyboard, so that 'i' and 'o' as well as 'f' and 't' key far away! We did do it: there was an immediate leave out papers. Incidentally, this is why the Dvorak keyboard layout in the case of extremely high-ambiguity is not conducive to use; all the vowels next to each other on a Dvorak keyboard, a significant increase in ambiguity. Intuitively, it changed the word space, so many common words next to each other.for user modeling: Minuum keyboard behind the algorithm