December 12, Zhaotong Dashanbao jump river pier, cold weather, Shaocong Rong holding horses waiting for tourists. In March 2001, is home to the black-necked crane vacated, his family had moved to 1,000 kilometers away in southern Yunnan Jiangcheng County. Because of his back with a disability, can not farming, one year after the move back. December 12, Zhaotong black-necked cranes Dashanbao Dahaizi edges. Each year, more than a thousand black-necked cranes fly here from the Tibetan Plateau winter, until next spring before leaving. Dashanbao eastern black-necked cranes wintering population density of the world's largest and the largest number of places.
Migratory Bird life
12 years ago we are now faced with the crane migration away like fighting over how to strike a balance between man and nature
12 years,hogan uomo, 1000 km, from southern Yunnan and northern Yunnan. This migration on the house, carrying too much content: how to strike a balance between man and nature How to maintain human relations and tradition How to promote the livelihood of the people in the "do not toss" in Migratory birds who anxiety, a test of the wisdom of the rulers.
Text, graphics / reporter Wu Tong Qing Yunnan report
December 12, Zhaotong Dashanbao township jump pier river sea tail village Shaocong Rong holding horses waiting for tourists.
The sky is blue, the sun is very good, but concealing the cold northern Yunnan plateau, Shaocong Rong's face red with cold.
Almost 12 years ago, black-necked cranes in order to make their homes, he and more than 1,500 villagers away Dashanbao resettlement in southern Yunnan. It was a warm and unfamiliar location,escarpins louboutin, but for him and a lot of immigrants, still more accustomed Dashanbao cold, even if it barren.
Some people move back, and some people choose to leave. Whatever the choice, they are required to undergo arduous hardships.
Gradually have to look forward to the day, but ushered in a group of uninvited guests Diannan immigrants - elephants. Fetch who also face concerns: people living in the core area of Dashanbao may face move again.
Diannan Dianbei person who sent a question: 12 years ago as a crane migration of things will not happen again
"After the home give migratory birds, migratory birds, people have become." It was a sigh.
Crane forward, people retreat
Fast twelve years, Fischer family home boss fees Hung still remember that cold morning.
That was in March 2001, just after the Lunar fifteenth. More than 3000 meters above sea level north of Yunnan plateau Dashanbao, wind blow in the face like a razor-sharp.
Generations living in the river pier jumping fee family of five brothers got up very early. They bowed before the ancestral tablets, a stick of incense burned last.
Simple eaten breakfast, five brothers take up the parcel, young and old to leave the old house.
Leave, in order to "Bird" better home.
Bird in the eyes of the locals, generic black-necked cranes, international endangered species, animal protection at the national level. It's a posture elegant creatures, black neck, white body,hollister lille, black tail, with slender legs.
Since the river and jump pier sea son of nourish, Dashanbao form plateau wetlands, become black-necked cranes wintering. In 1990, there was as a municipal nature reserve in 1993 was promoted to provincial, in 2003 promoted to the national level.
Fee Brothers and many other local person, they ancestors 100 years ago fled to the big hills. But they acknowledged that their ancestors came earlier than black-necked cranes.
Zhaotong City, black-necked crane protection Volunteers Association Chairman, former deputy director of black-necked cranes Dashanbao 王昭荣 National Nature Reserve Administration, said Dashanbao was only 100 years of history, and historical records, black-necked cranes have been at least in this habitat 190 years.
Regardless of who should and who, at least 100 years, locals and black-necked cranes Dashanbao is common homeland.
However, there is always conflict, the core focus is on people fighting over a bird.
Per year by the end of October early November, it will be from the distant plateau black-necked cranes flew Dashanbao until the second year of spring in March before leaving.
First lunar month, villagers planted oats on time in February is seed potatoes. These two things, is this the villagers to survive. But just kind of go for oats and potatoes quickly became black-necked cranes meal.
The villagers said that a crane to find something to eat there, they will eagerly shouting, companions soon gathered, the whole field of oats or potato seeds are pecking a blank.
The villagers wanted to get rid of black-necked cranes, but at a loss. They tie up the dummy in the ground, but was soon see through black-necked cranes. The villagers said that black-necked people grow even worked out the law, how many centimeters can accurately peck to every seed. The villagers repeatedly replant, black-necked cranes peck repeatedly.
Dashanbao poor natural conditions, black-necked little food,louboutin femme escarpin, and people fought over are required to survive.
The villagers helpless: killed a black-necked crane, it may take three years in prison. Moreover, as the black-necked cranes have been local as "Bird" that hurt Bird in reckoning will come.
With the gradual lifting of protected areas level, follow-up legislation, the effect is more obvious bird protection.王昭荣 said in Dashanbao observed black-necked cranes, more than 300 from the initial development to the present more than 1300 only, here became the eastern black-necked cranes wintering population density of the world's largest and the largest number of places.
,louboutin;
Crane forward, people retreat.
In 2001, with the introduction of local policy, the villagers began to accept the relocation program.
,occhiali da vista;
At that time, the township Dashanbao relocation involves five administrative villages more than 300 households, a total of more than 1,500 people, most of them for a fee brothers together where Village people.
Far resettlement, 1000 km
That morning, fees brothers braved the cold, walk fifty-six km arrive towns, then get on the bus,prada occhiali da sole, go home.
New home in southern Yunnan Simao Prefecture (now Pu'er City) Jiangcheng County town of Dong HUASHIBANIAN whole village, away from the big hill over 1000 km, more than the black-necked crane migration distance of 800 kilometers.
Brothers with the same fee, beak village Zhang Wuji also developed the first 100 columns of immigrants.
Before relocation, he put home two cows, two horses sold, a cow only sell five or six hundred dollars, a horse only sell a couple of hundred dollars. We live in the old house several generations of people are not moving to sell for firewood, "At that time there was a saying, if you do not sell, it may be digging machines to the demolition."
Before I left, Zhang developed his elderly parents holding crying, agreed. "If there is good," put the old couple take over. Subsequently, he and his wife carrying a simple daily necessities on the road, holding the hands of 6-year-old son followed behind two daughters.
He said the front of the car, was kneeling on the ground and bowed, it was put on a home ground of dirt in the bag. Some people go, someone sent, crying constantly.
There are also some people do not be too sad, after all Dashanbao cold, their destination, is a warm place.
Immigration in three batches to go, including leadership led, to clear the way police and the team doctor, almost every batch has 20 cars. Body plug the "relocation glory" banner.
The driver shifts,gazelle adidas, day and night team, has been walking for three days and two nights. This is where most people the longest journey of his life, they have been to River City became the farthest place. Get off, a lot of people motion sickness, vomiting.
Dong entire car to River City County town, every household to send representatives to draw lots housing allocation.
New homes by the hollow brick, which was empty.
At that time the rainy season, the colonists had a makeshift stove, sleeping is hard floors. Some with only a five or six people in two quilts, insects and ants crawling around, plus the muggy heat of southern Yunnan suddenly came from the alpine region, not used to them, almost no sleep.
Yunnan Dashanbao black-necked cranes National Nature Reserve Administration on its website, Dashanbao of relocation, the core is "Let the home to black-necked cranes," "will move the villagers to stay all arable land restored to pasture, to expand the scope of black-necked cranes foraging. "
The local government, while emphasizing conservation, more willing to be interpreted from the perspective of the development in poverty reduction: Dashanbao as a high-altitude mountain, with an average annual temperature of only 6.2 ℃, poor natural conditions, land productivity is very low, "one soil to support not live party people. " As a subtropical River City, is sparsely populated, rich vegetation, fertile soil, "you reap what you melon, sown."
Zhaotong City, Poverty Alleviation Office offsite development chief Wu Jun introduction, ten years ago, following Zhaotong Zhenxiong have 1.3 million population, while Simao Jiangcheng County area of only 90,000 people; from the per capita land area, the River City is a town 1.5 times the male.
Under the unified arrangements of Yunnan Province, Zhaotong City in 1996 began a cross-state immigrant poverty alleviation, to March 2001, a total of 1.6 million people turn out. Statistics show that year, there are 28 million poor people need to be transferred.
However, in different places across the city state of poverty alleviation and development work to an abrupt end in 2005. Wu Jun said, is mainly involved in too broad. Since then, poverty alleviation and development work in different places in the prefecture were limited.
,negozi tiffany;
Move back, the wind kind
Dashanbao become the past. Immigrants have a new identity: Jiangcheng County HUASHIBANIAN village.
The first test they face is very different climate and natural environment.
"Unbearably hot!" This phrase became a period of time immigrants who meet greeting. In the muggy heat of the environment, a lot of life, a sore, uncomfortable itching to catch, scratch the pus, pus out where raw sores on where to go.
They are not accustomed to local drink unboiled water, drink diarrhea. Someone brought from home soil into the bucket, pour water into it, placed some time before drinking. They say it is another way ancestors handed down, drink this water will not get sick.
Zhang developed a five people are born sores. Today, ten years in the past, his children are adults, married, but falling from skin diseases. December 12, Xiaoxiang Morning News reporters Zai Ta and Er Zi Decomposition Method lap, who saw then scratching scars.
The second test is completely unfamiliar mode of production.
In the large hill, they grow potatoes and oats living. To HUASHIBANIAN village, they did not field, only to only replant corn.
This year 34-year-old Song Shixiang said that initially own corn ignorant. He took to the streets to buy a hoe, machete and other tools, and advice to local Hani, Yi people. He said that in the first year, many immigrants to harvest per acre of only five or six pounds, while under normal circumstances, should be able to have around 2,000 pounds.
River City's cash crops are bananas, plantain, coffee and rubber, more of these heavy head had to learn from. Faced with mountains of subtropical trees and weeds, immigrants are helpless, we had to use the most primitive "slash and burn."
Acclimatized, difficult to make a living,giacche peuterey, some immigrants chose to move back. Zhang is the first development to move back, he only spent two months in the River City.
He said that when he dug the corn Chuaizhuo gives more than 20 days to earn 200 dollars, with her two daughters back to the big hills. Deduct tolls and eat with his only 9 dollars, he bought two faces, two packs of cigarettes later, almost penniless.
Although no money, but returning to the wind blow in the face, he felt very warm.
A month later, his wife had enough expenses, his son has come back. Old house has been sold, fortunately before the parents had bought cheap old house next to the relocated families, Zhang developed a have settled the land.
Spring Festival that year, issued an open Kunming tourists lead the way, the other party to see his situation worse,baskets new balance, gave him three children lucky money 100 yuan per person. Relying on this money, he bought three piglets, life slowly started.
The same river pier jumping, migrants Liu too a negotiation is going to stay. Seventy-old Liu Mu pointed out: "Go home, here we are not suited." Liu seven people have set foot on the way out. Back Dashanbao year, Liu Mu died, buried in the graves.
,escarpin louboutin pas cher;
Fees family of five brothers began to differentiate: Five boss fees and expenses Hung family tree choose to stay at home, the second charge home paper, the third and fourth of the fee expenses family ritual sea to move back home.
Zhang Wuji village development where the beak, the relocation of 30 households, move back to 28, remain in the remaining two HUASHIBANIAN.
Village combined total of 218 immigrants. CWB director Ling village school presentation, one-third of immigrants chose to move back.
As originally planned, immigrants will settle in three years. In fact, since the docking problem of household registration and family planning and other data, until 2005 they were able to officially settled.
After settled immigrants Zhong Dahua a still chose to move back. They are the last person to move back.
Jiangcheng County Poverty Alleviation Office data show that in 2005, immigrants eventually settled Dashanbao HUASHIBANIAN total of 261, 959 people, there are people to move back to 1/3.
Previously, the local government has organized grass-roots cadres and villager representatives to inspect the settlements, Ling science is one of them, he said, taking into account both the climate too much contrast, it is expected to move back to someone. It also settled a three-year time delay causes.
Venture, the new River City people
HUASHIBANIAN immigrants to stay in the village to start a new venture.
Ground corn was planted, the family must boil every day. Song Shixiang said that he was the first credit meters to town to eat people. Then people have to go along on credit meters, kilograms today, tomorrow kilograms. Deputy director Li Jin said HUASHIBANIAN village, villagers also still owes 10 million meters of credit account.
At that time, the government granted a living allowance is 40 yuan per person per day, immigrants say lasted six months. But Jiangcheng County Poverty Alleviation Office, said work paid subsistence allowance until 2005.
Immigrants who eventually defeated the local natural climate, adapted to the new mode of production. Today, Song Shixiang reclaimed 20 acres of corn, sugar cane more than 10 acres, 50 acres of rubber plantation.
Hung Son fee fee thriving home from demobilization back in 2007 he planted 30 acres of rubber, in 2010 they planted 16 acres of coffee trees. This year, five acres of forest began to harvest coffee, profit more than ten thousand yuan.
After 2005 officially settled, they no longer call immigration, they called the "New River City people."
Jiangcheng County Poverty Alleviation Office deputy director Li Hongmei introduced to the end of 2011, 261 people HUASHIBANIAN village population had grown to 1118 people.
Nearly 12 years later, to go back to his choice, regardless of who is to move back or resident who everyone thought: From the farming perspective, far less Dashanbao HUASHIBANIAN. In particular, a few years, with the coffee and rubber and other cash crops will have output, "New River City" and the future more promising.
But Zhang said he does not regret Development:. "I came back not sick, no matter how poor are happy."
Dashanbao is not static. In recent years, the state invested large hill plateau wetlands and protected areas, and gradually increase the black-necked crane, tourism development efforts have increased every year.
Today,louboutin site officiel, Zhang developed bought three horses, including two horses pulling the guests in the area, he also became a security Tourism Development Corporation, the monthly salary of 1,000 yuan.
Jump pier river sea tail village 邵聪荣 back with a disability, can not adapt to the River City settlements digging reclamation and move back, we are now bought two horses, guarding the horses pull visitors daily.
However, including the development and 邵聪荣 including sheets, they have a new worry: people living in the core area of Dashanbao may face a move again.
"Last year, I hear people say the township government." Said Zhang developed.
Elephants come
Worry not only in the hearts of people to move back, "New River City" and also face again.
,woolrich outlet;
Last October 18, 18 elephants visit HUASHIBANIAN village, the villagers hard rubber and coffee planted forest is treading an empty, large tracts of sugar cane has become a group of uninvited guests meal.
October 4 am, "bang" a loud noise, the villagers Lu Lin branch kitchen was wrecked, and then came the sound of a series of broken pots and pans, petrified forest land branch hastily pull bright lights, he found the accident who was a baby elephant, the door is dotted with huge heads of elephants.
News, village people gradually pull bright lights, no one can sleep until dawn.
Jiangcheng County Forestry Wildlife Protection Station official 张新永 introduction,gucci lunette de vue, has observed two elephants in the group a total of 38 elephants over the entire town to HUASHIBANIAN Dong village core of 35 square km range, they are migrating over from Xishuangbanna a.张新永 said last time that the wild elephant population is still here 50 years ago.
Asian elephants for the international endangered species, animal protection at the national level, protected by law.
Last year, in order to compensate for losses caused by elephants to the villagers, Jiangcheng county government paid 692,000 yuan. And this year's form of government administered insurance payment, which crops and cash crops compensation standards are: rice 2.5 yuan / kg, corn 2 yuan / kg, 5 years or less rubber 10 yuan / strains, coffee 5 yuan / strains of sugar cane 700 yuan / mu.
Hua Ling HUASHIBANIAN village party secretary, said, according to the payment standard, can only solve part of the loss of 20%, can only be called compensation, and not be called compensation.
In this regard, Zhang Xinyong responded that crop this one almost can achieve peer payments,hogan interactive, but paid the ratio of cash crops indeed too few of.
River City with Vietnam, Laos and China border, the only two countries bordering counties in Yunnan, known as "a city even three", after the tour has the advantage, in recent years has launched a strong border travel routes.
Since the whole town and found two elephants Dong group after it had been someone to start thinking of "elephant tour" or "people like harmony dwelling" and other tourism projects.
"New River City" and began to worry: we will not again be elephants away
12 years ago, they put their homes to give black-necked cranes, all the way settled in southern Yunnan, now turn their fate being in the forefront of clashing with elephants.
Dong whole town area HUASHIBANIAN elephants will establish protected areas 张新永 said domestic wild Asian elephant is only 300, dwelling here on the 38, from the number is already more than enough, but the scope of their activities has not yet reached 35 square kilometers of the conditions for the establishment of protected areas.
He also said, do not rule out the possibility of a combination of high-quality tourist line.
Anyway, the "New River City" and is faced with more variables.
"Blind"
"New River City" and variable faced, not just elephants.
October 2006, a debris flow dump HUASHIBANIAN Village, the new group of villagers appeared Kang foundation landslides, production and life has been hit hard.
In June 2007, near the Ning'er County, 6.4 earthquake. Xinkang team landslides again, 64 houses damaged.
,converse blancas;
In January 2008,louboutin femme escarpin pas cher, a new group of villagers Kang again relocated, rebuilt in place seven kilometers away from the site.
More than is reflected in the change of the settlement.
In fact, 12 years ago, when they decided to move out of the hills north of Yunnan, father and son, brother and relatives began to differentiate in life, the fate of each line refers to the parties.
Fee is a typical family of five brothers, since the sub-Dianbei southern Yunnan. Every year, unless there are special circumstances, only 5 brothers in the Tomb Sweeping Day, in front of a large hill graves reunion.
In 2008, the Five family tree family leave costs HUASHIBANIAN village, went to Yixing. Fees family tree is a welder, was hired in a factory for many years. His eldest daughter became a conductor, long flowing rail line.
Fees family tree nephew fee thriving sigh: the homes to make way for migratory birds, people have become "birds."
Kong Science confirmed some to move back home, because the original old house has been sold, the original cultivated land is restored to pasture, since his family did not go out to work in Kunming, Zhaotong, and even further afield.
"New River City Man", although there are some HUASHIBANIAN settled, but has not been able to settle down.
Song Shixiang is one of them. He originally Zhaotong Ludian people,oakley, the object does not belong to immigrant 12 years ago, but his wife belong to immigrant range. Today, his wife settled in, he also hung.
Hua Ling said, as 宋世祥 as of yet not been able to settle 26, more than 110 people. And as family tree fee as households in person is not, then a total of four, 25 people.
Jiangcheng County Poverty Alleviation Office confirmed that it was indeed HUASHIBANIAN village failed to set up procedures,louis vuitton lunette de vue, because they could not belong to the scope of immigration policy.
These people have become "blind."
相关的主题文章：
Migratory Bird life
12 years ago we are now faced with the crane migration away like fighting over how to strike a balance between man and nature
12 years,hogan uomo, 1000 km, from southern Yunnan and northern Yunnan. This migration on the house, carrying too much content: how to strike a balance between man and nature How to maintain human relations and tradition How to promote the livelihood of the people in the "do not toss" in Migratory birds who anxiety, a test of the wisdom of the rulers.
Text, graphics / reporter Wu Tong Qing Yunnan report
December 12, Zhaotong Dashanbao township jump pier river sea tail village Shaocong Rong holding horses waiting for tourists.
The sky is blue, the sun is very good, but concealing the cold northern Yunnan plateau, Shaocong Rong's face red with cold.
Almost 12 years ago, black-necked cranes in order to make their homes, he and more than 1,500 villagers away Dashanbao resettlement in southern Yunnan. It was a warm and unfamiliar location,escarpins louboutin, but for him and a lot of immigrants, still more accustomed Dashanbao cold, even if it barren.
Some people move back, and some people choose to leave. Whatever the choice, they are required to undergo arduous hardships.
Gradually have to look forward to the day, but ushered in a group of uninvited guests Diannan immigrants - elephants. Fetch who also face concerns: people living in the core area of Dashanbao may face move again.
Diannan Dianbei person who sent a question: 12 years ago as a crane migration of things will not happen again
"After the home give migratory birds, migratory birds, people have become." It was a sigh.
Crane forward, people retreat
Fast twelve years, Fischer family home boss fees Hung still remember that cold morning.
That was in March 2001, just after the Lunar fifteenth. More than 3000 meters above sea level north of Yunnan plateau Dashanbao, wind blow in the face like a razor-sharp.
Generations living in the river pier jumping fee family of five brothers got up very early. They bowed before the ancestral tablets, a stick of incense burned last.
Simple eaten breakfast, five brothers take up the parcel, young and old to leave the old house.
Leave, in order to "Bird" better home.
Bird in the eyes of the locals, generic black-necked cranes, international endangered species, animal protection at the national level. It's a posture elegant creatures, black neck, white body,hollister lille, black tail, with slender legs.
Since the river and jump pier sea son of nourish, Dashanbao form plateau wetlands, become black-necked cranes wintering. In 1990, there was as a municipal nature reserve in 1993 was promoted to provincial, in 2003 promoted to the national level.
Fee Brothers and many other local person, they ancestors 100 years ago fled to the big hills. But they acknowledged that their ancestors came earlier than black-necked cranes.
Zhaotong City, black-necked crane protection Volunteers Association Chairman, former deputy director of black-necked cranes Dashanbao 王昭荣 National Nature Reserve Administration, said Dashanbao was only 100 years of history, and historical records, black-necked cranes have been at least in this habitat 190 years.
Regardless of who should and who, at least 100 years, locals and black-necked cranes Dashanbao is common homeland.
However, there is always conflict, the core focus is on people fighting over a bird.
Per year by the end of October early November, it will be from the distant plateau black-necked cranes flew Dashanbao until the second year of spring in March before leaving.
First lunar month, villagers planted oats on time in February is seed potatoes. These two things, is this the villagers to survive. But just kind of go for oats and potatoes quickly became black-necked cranes meal.
The villagers said that a crane to find something to eat there, they will eagerly shouting, companions soon gathered, the whole field of oats or potato seeds are pecking a blank.
The villagers wanted to get rid of black-necked cranes, but at a loss. They tie up the dummy in the ground, but was soon see through black-necked cranes. The villagers said that black-necked people grow even worked out the law, how many centimeters can accurately peck to every seed. The villagers repeatedly replant, black-necked cranes peck repeatedly.
Dashanbao poor natural conditions, black-necked little food,louboutin femme escarpin, and people fought over are required to survive.
The villagers helpless: killed a black-necked crane, it may take three years in prison. Moreover, as the black-necked cranes have been local as "Bird" that hurt Bird in reckoning will come.
With the gradual lifting of protected areas level, follow-up legislation, the effect is more obvious bird protection.王昭荣 said in Dashanbao observed black-necked cranes, more than 300 from the initial development to the present more than 1300 only, here became the eastern black-necked cranes wintering population density of the world's largest and the largest number of places.
,louboutin;
Crane forward, people retreat.
In 2001, with the introduction of local policy, the villagers began to accept the relocation program.
,occhiali da vista;
At that time, the township Dashanbao relocation involves five administrative villages more than 300 households, a total of more than 1,500 people, most of them for a fee brothers together where Village people.
Far resettlement, 1000 km
That morning, fees brothers braved the cold, walk fifty-six km arrive towns, then get on the bus,prada occhiali da sole, go home.
New home in southern Yunnan Simao Prefecture (now Pu'er City) Jiangcheng County town of Dong HUASHIBANIAN whole village, away from the big hill over 1000 km, more than the black-necked crane migration distance of 800 kilometers.
Brothers with the same fee, beak village Zhang Wuji also developed the first 100 columns of immigrants.
Before relocation, he put home two cows, two horses sold, a cow only sell five or six hundred dollars, a horse only sell a couple of hundred dollars. We live in the old house several generations of people are not moving to sell for firewood, "At that time there was a saying, if you do not sell, it may be digging machines to the demolition."
Before I left, Zhang developed his elderly parents holding crying, agreed. "If there is good," put the old couple take over. Subsequently, he and his wife carrying a simple daily necessities on the road, holding the hands of 6-year-old son followed behind two daughters.
He said the front of the car, was kneeling on the ground and bowed, it was put on a home ground of dirt in the bag. Some people go, someone sent, crying constantly.
There are also some people do not be too sad, after all Dashanbao cold, their destination, is a warm place.
Immigration in three batches to go, including leadership led, to clear the way police and the team doctor, almost every batch has 20 cars. Body plug the "relocation glory" banner.
The driver shifts,gazelle adidas, day and night team, has been walking for three days and two nights. This is where most people the longest journey of his life, they have been to River City became the farthest place. Get off, a lot of people motion sickness, vomiting.
Dong entire car to River City County town, every household to send representatives to draw lots housing allocation.
New homes by the hollow brick, which was empty.
At that time the rainy season, the colonists had a makeshift stove, sleeping is hard floors. Some with only a five or six people in two quilts, insects and ants crawling around, plus the muggy heat of southern Yunnan suddenly came from the alpine region, not used to them, almost no sleep.
Yunnan Dashanbao black-necked cranes National Nature Reserve Administration on its website, Dashanbao of relocation, the core is "Let the home to black-necked cranes," "will move the villagers to stay all arable land restored to pasture, to expand the scope of black-necked cranes foraging. "
The local government, while emphasizing conservation, more willing to be interpreted from the perspective of the development in poverty reduction: Dashanbao as a high-altitude mountain, with an average annual temperature of only 6.2 ℃, poor natural conditions, land productivity is very low, "one soil to support not live party people. " As a subtropical River City, is sparsely populated, rich vegetation, fertile soil, "you reap what you melon, sown."
Zhaotong City, Poverty Alleviation Office offsite development chief Wu Jun introduction, ten years ago, following Zhaotong Zhenxiong have 1.3 million population, while Simao Jiangcheng County area of only 90,000 people; from the per capita land area, the River City is a town 1.5 times the male.
Under the unified arrangements of Yunnan Province, Zhaotong City in 1996 began a cross-state immigrant poverty alleviation, to March 2001, a total of 1.6 million people turn out. Statistics show that year, there are 28 million poor people need to be transferred.
However, in different places across the city state of poverty alleviation and development work to an abrupt end in 2005. Wu Jun said, is mainly involved in too broad. Since then, poverty alleviation and development work in different places in the prefecture were limited.
,negozi tiffany;
Move back, the wind kind
Dashanbao become the past. Immigrants have a new identity: Jiangcheng County HUASHIBANIAN village.
The first test they face is very different climate and natural environment.
"Unbearably hot!" This phrase became a period of time immigrants who meet greeting. In the muggy heat of the environment, a lot of life, a sore, uncomfortable itching to catch, scratch the pus, pus out where raw sores on where to go.
They are not accustomed to local drink unboiled water, drink diarrhea. Someone brought from home soil into the bucket, pour water into it, placed some time before drinking. They say it is another way ancestors handed down, drink this water will not get sick.
Zhang developed a five people are born sores. Today, ten years in the past, his children are adults, married, but falling from skin diseases. December 12, Xiaoxiang Morning News reporters Zai Ta and Er Zi Decomposition Method lap, who saw then scratching scars.
The second test is completely unfamiliar mode of production.
In the large hill, they grow potatoes and oats living. To HUASHIBANIAN village, they did not field, only to only replant corn.
This year 34-year-old Song Shixiang said that initially own corn ignorant. He took to the streets to buy a hoe, machete and other tools, and advice to local Hani, Yi people. He said that in the first year, many immigrants to harvest per acre of only five or six pounds, while under normal circumstances, should be able to have around 2,000 pounds.
River City's cash crops are bananas, plantain, coffee and rubber, more of these heavy head had to learn from. Faced with mountains of subtropical trees and weeds, immigrants are helpless, we had to use the most primitive "slash and burn."
Acclimatized, difficult to make a living,giacche peuterey, some immigrants chose to move back. Zhang is the first development to move back, he only spent two months in the River City.
He said that when he dug the corn Chuaizhuo gives more than 20 days to earn 200 dollars, with her two daughters back to the big hills. Deduct tolls and eat with his only 9 dollars, he bought two faces, two packs of cigarettes later, almost penniless.
Although no money, but returning to the wind blow in the face, he felt very warm.
A month later, his wife had enough expenses, his son has come back. Old house has been sold, fortunately before the parents had bought cheap old house next to the relocated families, Zhang developed a have settled the land.
Spring Festival that year, issued an open Kunming tourists lead the way, the other party to see his situation worse,baskets new balance, gave him three children lucky money 100 yuan per person. Relying on this money, he bought three piglets, life slowly started.
The same river pier jumping, migrants Liu too a negotiation is going to stay. Seventy-old Liu Mu pointed out: "Go home, here we are not suited." Liu seven people have set foot on the way out. Back Dashanbao year, Liu Mu died, buried in the graves.
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Fees family of five brothers began to differentiate: Five boss fees and expenses Hung family tree choose to stay at home, the second charge home paper, the third and fourth of the fee expenses family ritual sea to move back home.
Zhang Wuji village development where the beak, the relocation of 30 households, move back to 28, remain in the remaining two HUASHIBANIAN.
Village combined total of 218 immigrants. CWB director Ling village school presentation, one-third of immigrants chose to move back.
As originally planned, immigrants will settle in three years. In fact, since the docking problem of household registration and family planning and other data, until 2005 they were able to officially settled.
After settled immigrants Zhong Dahua a still chose to move back. They are the last person to move back.
Jiangcheng County Poverty Alleviation Office data show that in 2005, immigrants eventually settled Dashanbao HUASHIBANIAN total of 261, 959 people, there are people to move back to 1/3.
Previously, the local government has organized grass-roots cadres and villager representatives to inspect the settlements, Ling science is one of them, he said, taking into account both the climate too much contrast, it is expected to move back to someone. It also settled a three-year time delay causes.
Venture, the new River City people
HUASHIBANIAN immigrants to stay in the village to start a new venture.
Ground corn was planted, the family must boil every day. Song Shixiang said that he was the first credit meters to town to eat people. Then people have to go along on credit meters, kilograms today, tomorrow kilograms. Deputy director Li Jin said HUASHIBANIAN village, villagers also still owes 10 million meters of credit account.
At that time, the government granted a living allowance is 40 yuan per person per day, immigrants say lasted six months. But Jiangcheng County Poverty Alleviation Office, said work paid subsistence allowance until 2005.
Immigrants who eventually defeated the local natural climate, adapted to the new mode of production. Today, Song Shixiang reclaimed 20 acres of corn, sugar cane more than 10 acres, 50 acres of rubber plantation.
Hung Son fee fee thriving home from demobilization back in 2007 he planted 30 acres of rubber, in 2010 they planted 16 acres of coffee trees. This year, five acres of forest began to harvest coffee, profit more than ten thousand yuan.
After 2005 officially settled, they no longer call immigration, they called the "New River City people."
Jiangcheng County Poverty Alleviation Office deputy director Li Hongmei introduced to the end of 2011, 261 people HUASHIBANIAN village population had grown to 1118 people.
Nearly 12 years later, to go back to his choice, regardless of who is to move back or resident who everyone thought: From the farming perspective, far less Dashanbao HUASHIBANIAN. In particular, a few years, with the coffee and rubber and other cash crops will have output, "New River City" and the future more promising.
But Zhang said he does not regret Development:. "I came back not sick, no matter how poor are happy."
Dashanbao is not static. In recent years, the state invested large hill plateau wetlands and protected areas, and gradually increase the black-necked crane, tourism development efforts have increased every year.
Today,louboutin site officiel, Zhang developed bought three horses, including two horses pulling the guests in the area, he also became a security Tourism Development Corporation, the monthly salary of 1,000 yuan.
Jump pier river sea tail village 邵聪荣 back with a disability, can not adapt to the River City settlements digging reclamation and move back, we are now bought two horses, guarding the horses pull visitors daily.
However, including the development and 邵聪荣 including sheets, they have a new worry: people living in the core area of Dashanbao may face a move again.
"Last year, I hear people say the township government." Said Zhang developed.
Elephants come
Worry not only in the hearts of people to move back, "New River City" and also face again.
,woolrich outlet;
Last October 18, 18 elephants visit HUASHIBANIAN village, the villagers hard rubber and coffee planted forest is treading an empty, large tracts of sugar cane has become a group of uninvited guests meal.
October 4 am, "bang" a loud noise, the villagers Lu Lin branch kitchen was wrecked, and then came the sound of a series of broken pots and pans, petrified forest land branch hastily pull bright lights, he found the accident who was a baby elephant, the door is dotted with huge heads of elephants.
News, village people gradually pull bright lights, no one can sleep until dawn.
Jiangcheng County Forestry Wildlife Protection Station official 张新永 introduction,gucci lunette de vue, has observed two elephants in the group a total of 38 elephants over the entire town to HUASHIBANIAN Dong village core of 35 square km range, they are migrating over from Xishuangbanna a.张新永 said last time that the wild elephant population is still here 50 years ago.
Asian elephants for the international endangered species, animal protection at the national level, protected by law.
Last year, in order to compensate for losses caused by elephants to the villagers, Jiangcheng county government paid 692,000 yuan. And this year's form of government administered insurance payment, which crops and cash crops compensation standards are: rice 2.5 yuan / kg, corn 2 yuan / kg, 5 years or less rubber 10 yuan / strains, coffee 5 yuan / strains of sugar cane 700 yuan / mu.
Hua Ling HUASHIBANIAN village party secretary, said, according to the payment standard, can only solve part of the loss of 20%, can only be called compensation, and not be called compensation.
In this regard, Zhang Xinyong responded that crop this one almost can achieve peer payments,hogan interactive, but paid the ratio of cash crops indeed too few of.
River City with Vietnam, Laos and China border, the only two countries bordering counties in Yunnan, known as "a city even three", after the tour has the advantage, in recent years has launched a strong border travel routes.
Since the whole town and found two elephants Dong group after it had been someone to start thinking of "elephant tour" or "people like harmony dwelling" and other tourism projects.
"New River City" and began to worry: we will not again be elephants away
12 years ago, they put their homes to give black-necked cranes, all the way settled in southern Yunnan, now turn their fate being in the forefront of clashing with elephants.
Dong whole town area HUASHIBANIAN elephants will establish protected areas 张新永 said domestic wild Asian elephant is only 300, dwelling here on the 38, from the number is already more than enough, but the scope of their activities has not yet reached 35 square kilometers of the conditions for the establishment of protected areas.
He also said, do not rule out the possibility of a combination of high-quality tourist line.
Anyway, the "New River City" and is faced with more variables.
"Blind"
"New River City" and variable faced, not just elephants.
October 2006, a debris flow dump HUASHIBANIAN Village, the new group of villagers appeared Kang foundation landslides, production and life has been hit hard.
In June 2007, near the Ning'er County, 6.4 earthquake. Xinkang team landslides again, 64 houses damaged.
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In January 2008,louboutin femme escarpin pas cher, a new group of villagers Kang again relocated, rebuilt in place seven kilometers away from the site.
More than is reflected in the change of the settlement.
In fact, 12 years ago, when they decided to move out of the hills north of Yunnan, father and son, brother and relatives began to differentiate in life, the fate of each line refers to the parties.
Fee is a typical family of five brothers, since the sub-Dianbei southern Yunnan. Every year, unless there are special circumstances, only 5 brothers in the Tomb Sweeping Day, in front of a large hill graves reunion.
In 2008, the Five family tree family leave costs HUASHIBANIAN village, went to Yixing. Fees family tree is a welder, was hired in a factory for many years. His eldest daughter became a conductor, long flowing rail line.
Fees family tree nephew fee thriving sigh: the homes to make way for migratory birds, people have become "birds."
Kong Science confirmed some to move back home, because the original old house has been sold, the original cultivated land is restored to pasture, since his family did not go out to work in Kunming, Zhaotong, and even further afield.
"New River City Man", although there are some HUASHIBANIAN settled, but has not been able to settle down.
Song Shixiang is one of them. He originally Zhaotong Ludian people,oakley, the object does not belong to immigrant 12 years ago, but his wife belong to immigrant range. Today, his wife settled in, he also hung.
Hua Ling said, as 宋世祥 as of yet not been able to settle 26, more than 110 people. And as family tree fee as households in person is not, then a total of four, 25 people.
Jiangcheng County Poverty Alleviation Office confirmed that it was indeed HUASHIBANIAN village failed to set up procedures,louis vuitton lunette de vue, because they could not belong to the scope of immigration policy.
These people have become "blind."
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