The following is the official Green Man T-Shirts Guide to comprehending t-shirt terms:
20s, 20/1, 20s single: System of measurement that defines the fineness of cotton thread. A basic spool of single-ply cotton thread is comprised of 840 lawns of cotton thread. If it takes 20 spools to weigh one pound, then the thread on those spools is described as 20s cotton, or 20/1. If 30 spools weigh one pound, then the thread on those spindles is described as 30s cotton thread, or 30/1. If it takes 40 spindles to weigh one pound, then the thread on those spindles is referred to as 40s cotton, or 40/1. The greater number implies a finer thread, and hence a finer, softer fabric is developed. Tee shirts made of 30s and 40s are softer, finer, and have much better drape than t-shirts made from 20s. The terms are used numerous methods, however it's the number that counts; "20s," "20/1," and "20 songs" are the exact same. Threads can be twisted together into thicker strands. If two 20/1 cotton threads were twisted together, it would be referred to as 20/2.
Bamboo Material: Rayon made from bamboo cellulose. Although rayon is a manufactured synthetic material, many specialists concur it is readily eco-friendly. Bamboo fabric is extremely soft and has outstanding drape.
Bamboo: Fast growing plant, categorized as a yard, which can be easily processed into rayon to make bamboo rayon clothing.
Bleach Wash: A procedure that uses bleach to soften and distress the appearance of the material being washed.
Boat Neck: An extremely large neck line that encounters the collarbone area to the shoulder points. Originates from early sailors' shirts, where the wide neck made it possible for fast removal if the sailor fell overboard.
Kid Beater: Women's style response to the partner beater. A females's tank top, although it can be any color.
Brushed Cotton: A technique to eliminate excess lint and fibers from cotton material. Brushed cotton normally has a really soft, smooth surface.
Burn-Out: A process that utilizes sulfuric acid or other strong acid to "burn-out" parts of a fabric knit, usually a polyester/cotton blend. The process provides a see-through, extremely large result.
Cap Sleeves: Generally refers to shorter sleeves on females's garments.
A chemical substance composed of two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. A couple of tee shirt makers are now measuring and tape-recording the CO2 emissions involved in making their t-shirts.
Carbon Trust: Independent company established in 2001 in Excellent Britain that monitors carbon emissions. The Carbon Trust works with companies to help in reducing their carbon footprint, and now accredits business and products as having a "low carbon" or "no carbon" footprint. A few tee shirt companies now manufacture "low carbon footprint" tee shirts.
Carding: A fiber cleaning process that eliminates brief fibers and removes dirt and foreign matter. Carding can be done by hand or by big makers using drum rollers. Carded-only cotton is not as desirable as combed cotton.
Cellulase Wash: Another name for enzyme wash. This gives material a soft feel and a vintage appearance, depending upon how the wash is done.
Cellulose: Originated from the cell walls of specific plants. Helpful in making certain kinds of fabrics, consisting of acetate, triacetate, and rayon. Bamboo fabric is in fact rayon made from bamboo cellulose.
Inexpensive Cotton Tee shirt: Tee shirts made with carded cotton, using 18/1 thread, generally knitted on 20 gauge makers. These tee shirts are coarse, rough, and have bad drapability. Utilized often as cheap promotional give-aways.
Climate Neutral: A term utilized to explain a business, procedure, or item that has no influence on the Earth's climate. A few tee shirt makers market their business as environment neutral.
CO2: Carbon dioxide. A chemical substance composed of two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. Referred to as a "greenhouse" gas due to the fact that of its relationship with global warming.
Colorfastness: The capability of a garment to endure multiple washings without losing its color.
Combed Cotton: A technique to get rid of short fibers and to organize longer fibers parallel to produce a smooth, great cotton yarn. Combed cotton has high strength, exceptional harmony, and much better hand. Combed cotton costs more and is utilized in finer tee shirts.
Condensing: A procedure that condenses the space in between cotton fiber pockets. Assists to lower diminishing.
Contrasting Stitching: Stitching with a different color than the garment. Gives a good style detail in t-shirts.
Control Union: A worldwide organization that uses certification services for a variety of programs-- including many natural certification programs. Certifies USDA Organic, in addition to GOTS (Worldwide Organic Fabric Standard).
Cotton Jersey: Knitted, very somewhat stretchy material with a smooth flat face and a more textured but uniform back. Typical weight per yard is about 5.5 to 6 ounces. Fundamental tee shirts are made from cotton jersey. Fine cotton jersey is usually smoother and has a lighter weight per backyard.
Cotton: A natural fiber that is the most popular in the world for fabrics. Longer fibers produce finer cotton material.
Crew Neck: A round close-fitting neck line. Most common neck on t-shirts.
Crop Top: A t-shirt with a short body to it; made to expose the midriff location.
Double-Needle Stitched: Utilized mostly on sleeve/bottom hems and describes a parallel row of stitching. This type of sewing gives toughness and a cleaner, more completed look.
Drape, Drapability: Refers to how a material hangs. A fabric like bamboo rayon has excellent drape, while a coarse fabric like burlap has extremely little. T-shirts that have good drape qualities feel better to wear.
Drop Tail: A garment that includes a longer back than front.
Eco-Friendly: Exceptionally loose term that refers to an item's "greenness." Practically worthless in reasonably assessing an item. Favorite term utilized by green washers.
Egyptian Cotton: Cotton produced in Egypt and valued for its long length of fiber. Garments made with true Egyptian cotton is prized for its softness and fineness.
Environmental Justice Structure: A registered charity developed in 2000 to assist individuals who suffer most from environmental abuses such as pesticide poisoning, water depletion, and soil damage. Particularly active in suppressing abuses in cotton farming.
Enzyme Cleaned: A wash procedure utilizing unique enzymes to produce a soft surface and smooth seek to a fabric. Ages dyes to create an unique look to colored materials. Enzyme cleaning is physically less extreme on the material compared to stone washing.
European Cut: A style of tee shirt that is narrower than what one typically finds. For example, a complete cut males's t-shirt, size large, normally runs 22 inches throughout the chest (determined one inch below the sleeve). A guys's big European cut will run about half an inch to 1 inch narrower, often more.
Material Dyed: Fabric dyed prior to being cut and stitched into an ended up piece of clothes.
Fair Labor Association: A nonprofit company dedicated to ending sweatshop conditions in factories worldwide. Works to establish Code of Labor Practices, particularly important in the garments service where working conditions have traditionally been so poor.
Fair Use Structure: An international group dedicated to boosting garment workers' lives all over the world. Functions with business that produce clothes and other sewn products which take obligation for their supply chain.
Fine Cotton Jersey: Knitted, extremely somewhat elastic fabric with a smooth flat face and a more textured however consistent back. Great cotton jersey is generally smoother and has a lighter weight per yard than routine cotton jersey. Tee shirts made with great cotton jersey have a much better drape and feel than routine tee shirts. Usually made with 30s and higher cotton thread, and weighs about 4.3 ounces per square lawn.
Fitted Cut: Meanings differ, however usually a fitted cut refers to a cut that flatters the body. Used often in females's t-shirts, the middle area of the t-shirt will be tighter than the top or bottom. In general, the shirts run narrower than a standard complete cut.
Full Cut: A generous, roomy cut. In tee shirts, tubular designs are usually considered full-cut, however there are exceptions. Full Cut varies from the slimmer European Cuts, Slim Cuts, and Fitted Cuts.
Garment Dyed: Clothes colored after it has actually been cut and sewn into a completed post of clothes.
Garment Washed: A process where completed posts of clothing are cleaned, generally with included softeners to enhance the feel and look of the fabric.
GMO Free: GMO represents Genetically Customized Organisms. Used in the 1990s when consumers ended up being worried about genetically modified food. Many business now use the GMO complimentary label on whatever from food to natural fabrics, like cotton.
GOTS: Stands for International Organic Fabric Requirement. A task of the International Working Group. They have established standards to guarantee organic status of textiles, from the harvesting, manufacturing, and labeling, in order to supply a trustworthy assurance to the end customer. An organic tee shirt that satisfies the requirements can be GOTS certified.
Green: Generic term utilized by marketing gurus to promote items. Another favorite regard to "green-washers," who are hopping on the ecological bandwagon without any real commitment.
Green-Washing: Remove on the term "white-washing,"