Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune ailment in which the body’s immune system destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This leaves little or no insulin in the body. Insulin is needed to take glucose into cells for energy. Without insulin, glucose accumulates in the blood. This leads to hyperglycemia or hyperglycemia. The disease requires daily insulin injections. It also affects people who have lost their pancreas. Type 1 diabetes is always present after the removal of the pancreas (such as cancer).
Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1 diabetes and accounts for most diabetes cases. It usually occurs in adulthood but is increasingly being diagnosed in younger people. In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas still produces insulin, but the tissue does not respond effectively to normal insulin levels, a condition called insulin resistance. However, there are other problems once the disease sets in.
Which is worse, type 1 or type 2 diabetes?
The main difference between type 1 vs type 2 diabetes is that type 1 diabetes arises because of a genetic condition that often presents early in life. In contrast, type 2 diabetes is primarily lifestyle-related and develops over time. In type 1, the immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
First, Type 1 diabetes affects 8% of all people with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes affects about 90%. The critical thing to remember is that both are just as serious as the other. Higher blood sugar levels can lead to severe issues in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. So, if you suffer from either of the two conditions, you should take appropriate steps to deal with them.
Difference between type 1 diabetes vs type 2 diabetes
Some of the significant differences between type 1 diabetes vs type 2 diabetes are given in the table below:
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Issue it creates in body
The body attacks the cells of the pancreas. In other words, the pancreas cannot produce insulin.
Either your body can’t make enough insulin, or the insulin you make isn’t working correctly.
Symptoms associated
Type 1 symptoms appear faster.
Type 2 symptoms come on slowly and are easy to miss.
Risk factors
The accurate risk factor causing type 1 diabetes is still unknown
Certain factors, like physical inactivity, poor lifestyle, etc., can lead to the diagnosis.
How to manage?
Taking insulin is required by your body to control blood sugar levels.
Type 2 diabetes can be treated in more ways than type 1 diabetes. This includes medication, exercise, and diet. People with type 2 may also be prescribed insulin.
How to cure and prevent
Research is ongoing to find the natural cure and prevention of type 2 diabetes.
In some cases, it cannot be cured. However, improving your lifestyle and diet can help to cure the disease in some cases.
Causes of type 1 and type 2 diabetes
If you have any of the two types of diabetes, you have a lot of glucose in your blood. Both types are the same. But the difference between them is how they are created.
If you have type 1, it means you have an autoimmune disease. This means that your body has attacked and destroyed the cells that produce a hormone called insulin. As a result, insulin cannot be made. Here, Humalog comes to use as it is a combination of two medicines used to improve blood sugar control in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It’s a fast-acting type of insulin that helps to lower blood sugar levels.
We all need insulin because it helps move glucose from the blood into the cells of the body, and we use this glucose to produce energy. Without insulin, the level of glucose in the blood becomes very high.
What are risk factors for type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Risk factors for type 1 diabetes
The big difference between the two types is that Type 1 diabetes is not affected by lifestyle or weight. This means that lifestyle changes cannot influence the risk of developing this type.
People over 40 are more likely to be diagnosed, especially children. Most diabetic children have type 1 diabetes, which is also sometimes diagnosed in people over 40, although it is less common.
Risk factors for type 2 diabetes
The situation is different in type 2 diabetes. We know some things put you at greater risk:
- your family history
- ethnic background
- age
- issue if you’re overweight or obese.
We also know there are some things one can do to reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. A healthy diet, exercise, and weight can help prevent Type 2.
Common Symptoms for type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes
Some common Type 1 diabetes symptoms can come on suddenly and may include:
- Bedwetting
- Blurry vision
- Frequent urination
- Increased appetite and/or thirst
- Mood changes, irritability
- Tiredness and weakness
- Unexplained weight loss
- Type 2 Symptoms
Some common Type 2 diabetes symptoms include but are not limited to:
- Frequent bladder infections
- Skin infections that don’t heal easily
- Excess thirst
- Frequent urination
- Weight loss
- Blurred vision
- Nausea and vomiting
- Extreme weakness and fatigue
- Irritability and mood changes
Type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes have common symptoms. They are:
- Frequent bathroom visits, especially in the middle of the night
- thirsty
- more tiredness than usual
- lose weight without effort
- genital itching or thrush
- Cuts and wounds take longer to heal
- blurry vision
Treatment for type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes Treatment
There’s no cure for Type 1 diabetes. Treatment consists of injecting insulin with a syringe or insulin pen or infusing insulin via an insulin pump device. Most people with Type 1 diabetes need to check their blood sugars at least four times a day, but six to ten times a day is more likely. A healthy eating plan that consists of counting and controlling carbohydrate intake is generally a mainstay for those with Type 1 diabetes. If desired, a person can base meal-time insulin doses on how many carbs they choose to eat at a meal. Physical activity is encouraged but may require insulin or carb intake adjustments to prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
With type 2 diabetes, there’s an excellent range of treatment options. You might be told to monitor your diet, get more exercise, and lose some weight. However, most people with type 2 diabetes also take pills that prompt the body to make more insulin or lower blood sugar levels. If these efforts don’t work and the disease worsens, you may need insulin injections. For Type 2 diabetes, JANUVIA is very helpful. It is a once-daily prescription pill that, along with diet and exercise, helps lower blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Types 2 and 1 are distinct but often have complications. Persistent high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes can lead to long-term complications. These range from heart disease, kidney failure, foot, eye, and nerve damage to skin conditions. You can schedule regular appointments with your endocrinologist to help regulate your blood sugar and monitor your insulin levels closely. Janumet is also very helpful for Type 2 patients. Janumet is used together with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes.
How to prevent from Diabetes?
Unfortunately, there is currently no permanent cure for type 1 or 2 diabetes. Although Lantus Solution for Injection is a long-acting type of insulin used to treat types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus in both adults and children. It provides a steady level of insulin in the body for an entire day and helps control blood sugar levels.
But there is evidence that some of his type 2 patients can get their diabetes into remission with weight loss. A very low-calorie diet or surgery under a doctor’s supervision can put type 2 diabetes into remission.
But remember:
“The way to deal with the devil of obesity and diabetes is one day at a time.”