It is moderate in price and used for furniture, cabinets, and is a favored wood for building barrels. The focus is on woods that work well and are edison bulb st64 common in woodworking.
Balsa $, E One of the lightest hardwoods, balsa has been used for canoes, model building, life rafts and other situations where a light, buoyant wood is needed.
Yellow poplar $, E Yellow poplar is a strong, inexpensive hardwood that has a light color and sometimes is streaked with green, which can make it more difficult to finish. It has a fine grain and tends to darken in color as it ages.
The following legend provides a guide for symbols included with each type of wood. It is inexpensive to purchase and consequently is one of the most popular woods with beginner furniture makers. It has alternating lines of dark and light color and may also have dark knots, making it visually appealing as well. It can also be used for cabinets, toys and plywood but is not durable when left unfinished.
Birch $, E The birch known as paper birch, is the white tree growing in the forest with its bark peeling like paper. It is relatively easy to work and is used in outdoor furniture, decks, and other applications where durability outdoors is important. It is soft, light, fine textured and ranges in color from soft white to brown.
Cypress $, E-M Cypress wood has an oily texture, resists rot and decay and is often used in outdoor furniture and docks.
Cherry, black $, E Cherry sapwood is light colored, but the heartwood can vary from light brown to a dark red color that many find appealing. These two stages of wood also have different properties and uses.
Maple, white $, M-D Maple has white sapwood and reddish brown heartwood. It is used most often in cabinetry and furniture making and is moderately priced.
Basswood $, E Basswood is an inexpensive and versatile hardwood that is often used for woodcarving. The grain can come in different patterns including wavy and birds eye.
Cedar, aromatic $, M Known for its red coloring and pleasing, somewhat spicy smell, aromatic cedar or red cedar is a popular woodworking material for containers and closets. Along with pine, it is one of the most common woods used today. The following is an alphabetical listing and description of some of the more popular woods used in woodworking. It is also common in pool cues, tool handles, and other products that require durability and strength. It is also a popular wood for woodworkers, especially beginners, because it is inexpensive, easy to find, relatively easy to work, and holds up well (except for white pine). This tree is affected Led PC Cover by Dutch Elm disease, so it is becoming more difficult to find, and thus a bit more expensive. It has a light tan color with a straight grain. Inside the sapwood is creamy and darkens toward brown at the heartwood. It is also used in making furniture, toys and woodenwares. It is also used for caskets, Venetian blinds, and a number of other items. In addition, sapwood or new growth wood on a tree is still alive, while heartwood refers to the part of the tree that is no longer functioning. It has a chemical in it that can cause irritation.
Willow $, E There are many different varieties of willow, but in general they are a soft, light wood with dull brownish heartwood and light colored sapwood. Despite the fact that redwood trees grow quite large and yield high quantities of boards, the price is on the higher end.
Mahogany $, E A reddish colored, dense hardwood that is durable and easy to work, Mahogany, (especially that from Honduras) is often used when making various grades of furniture and cabinets.
Oak $, E-M In the oak family, white oak is perhaps the easiest to work and is highly durable. The white elm is soft yellow in color, and if used by beginners, it is usually in a furniture project. It is light yellow in color and is inexpensive compared to other woods. It can be difficult to work, but is used to make furniture, cabinets, flooring, and small projects such as cutting boards. Knowing something about the different woods can help you determine which to use, how to work it, what problems to watch for, and how to care for the finished product.
Butternut $, M A course-textured wood that is light to medium brown, butternut is moderately priced, and is a common choice for veneers, woodenware, and church alters.
Cottonwood $, E A white to pale brown colored wood that is part of the poplar family, cottonwood is light and tends to be soft, which makes it good for carving.
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Redwood $$, E Redwood is known for its ability to hold up well in outdoor conditions.
Woodworking: Know Your Wood
Wood is made of cellulose fibers, held together with a property called lignin, and is classified as hardwood or softwood, depending on the type of tree from which it comes. Many carvers prefer the bark of the cottonwood tree because it can be found in large pieces and has a soft, workable nature. It is not a true poplar.
Pine: Ponderosa, white, yellow $, E Although the different kinds of pine have varying specific features, it tends to be a softer, light colored wood that is used in many construction settings. Because of its softness, it is popular with carvers.
There are hundreds of different types of trees and wood, with a wide range of colors, density, grain, figure, and other characteristics that affect its workability and application to different types of uses. Because it is exceptionally soft, it can be worked well with hand tools, but has poor durability. Black walnut is moderately priced. Types such as ebony and ironwood are not listed here, as they are not typically used in woodworking, at least not by beginners. Often selected for birdhouses, flower boxes, benches and other beginner projects.
Walnut, black $, E A dark, tough wood that works well, black walnut is used in carving, making gunstocks, fine furniture, cabinets, and other items where strength and appearance are both important. Poplar is used in basic furniture, shelving, and boxes. It is relatively inexpensive. Cost: $ = inexpensive, $ = moderate, $$ = expensive Ease of working: E = easy, M = moderate, D = difficult
Ash, white $, M A strong, inexpensive wood that is lighter in color and bends well, white ash is often used in sports equipment such as bats and canoe paddles.
Elm, white $, M There are many elms, and most tend to be easy to work with and bend well. It is also acceptable for carving. It is usually white in color and priced moderately. It is moderately priced. Other uses include turning, toys, kitchen utensils and crates.