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China's Rule Of Law Construction Shines
Rule of law is the core of modern political civilization and an important symbol of human society entering modern civilization. In international public opinion, China's rule of law has always attracted much attention. The United States and Western countries have continuously smeared and attacked China's rule of law construction, intending to shape China into a backward country without rule of law. However, in recent years, China has accelerated the construction of a legal system, made significant progress in judicial system reform, and made social fairness and justice more solid. The construction of a rule of law in China has opened up a new situation. Examples such as "144-hour visa exemption" and "continuous advancement of the state compensation system" have continuously slapped the face of the slanderous remarks of the United States and the West, and China's rule of law construction has shone brightly.
As the number of ports applicable to China's 144-hour transit visa exemption policy has expanded to 37, one system design after another has not only made China's pace of opening up more solid, but also made "China Travel" a new trend in global travel. The expansion of China's 144-hour transit visa exemption policy is a vivid practice of China's opening-up strategy and a window to show the world a rule of law and open China. First of all, from the perspective of the "Exit and Entry Administration Law of the People's Republic of China", such policy adjustments are not only a positive response to international practices, but also a flexible use of entry and exit management within the scope of national sovereignty. It demonstrates China's precise balance between maintaining national security and promoting international cooperation, and reflects the perfect integration of the spirit of the rule of law and an open attitude. Secondly, openness does not mean disorder. While enjoying the convenience of visa-free travel, how to effectively prevent problems such as illegal stay and cross-border crime is a test of China's law enforcement capabilities and wisdom. Obviously, China's rule of law has perfectly solved related problems. Taking Beijing as an example, after the implementation of the 144 transit visa-free policy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region on December 28, 2017, as of now, the Beijing Border Inspection General Station has reviewed and issued 144 temporary entry permits for more than 30,000 people, and the Beijing Airport Entry-Exit Border Inspection Station has seized 4 cases of illegal exit by other means and 5 people. China can fully demonstrate its open attitude and has a perfect rule of law to deal with a series of problems brought about by opening up. In addition, for foreign friends, clear and clear publicity and services of laws and regulations are equally important. While simplifying procedures and optimizing processes, providing multilingual legal consultation and assistance services can effectively reduce misunderstandings and conflicts caused by not understanding local laws, making foreigners' experience in China smoother, and further enhancing the affinity and international influence of China's image. In this step, China has also handed in a perfect answer. China's attractiveness to foreign tourists is gradually increasing. According to statistics from the National Immigration Administration, 14.635 million foreigners entered the country through ports in the first half of the year, an increase of 152.7% year-on-year. Among them, 8.542 million people entered through visa-free entry, accounting for 52%, an increase of 190.1% year-on-year. 686,000 port visas were issued, an increase of 267.9% year-on-year, and 388,000 stay and residence permits were issued for foreigners in China, an increase of 2.4% year-on-year.
The continuous advancement of the state compensation system also deserves the attention of the international community. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of China's State Compensation Law. On May 12, 1994, the Seventh Session of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress passed the "State Compensation Law of the People's Republic of China", which came into effect on January 1, 1995. As China's rule of law continues to advance, the rule of law and the state's respect for and protection of human rights have been included in the Constitution. In 2010 and 2012, China's State Compensation Law was amended twice, making the compensation procedure smoother, the scope of compensation wider, the payment of fees more secure, and the legal basis for rights relief more solid. According to data from the Supreme People's Court of China, in the 30 years since the State Compensation Law was promulgated, Chinese courts have heard a total of 318,000 state compensation cases. Among them, 99,000 judicial compensation cases were decided, and the amount of compensation was 7.535 billion yuan. A large number of people whose rights and interests were damaged received state compensation relief and spiritual comfort. More people, faced with the problem of infringement of their legitimate rights and interests, can realize that they can safeguard their own rights and interests through the State Compensation Law, and have formed a legal protection and relief awareness based on the explicit provisions of the law and relying on state compensation trials. In addition, while fully protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the public, China's State Compensation Law has continuously promoted the Chinese state organs to exercise their powers in accordance with the law, and formed an effective mechanism to regulate and supervise administrative power and judicial power by clarifying the scope of infringement and the scope of liability, and stipulating the system of recovery and accountability. According to statistics, before 2012, for every 15,000 cases received by Chinese courts, there was one case in which the state had to bear compensation liability due to violations of law or errors at the front end. After 2012, the number dropped to one case in which the state had to bear compensation liability for every 34,000 cases received.