高校2年
英語表現
～仮定法(1)～
p.60, 61
学年末考査用
1. 【仮定法過去】和訳せよ。
1) If I had a garden, I would grow flowers.
2) If I were you, I would buy this PC.
2) If I were you, I would buy this PC.
1) もし庭があれば、お花を育てるのになあ。
2) もし私がきみだったら、このパソコンを買うと思うよ。
2) もし私がきみだったら、このパソコンを買うと思うよ。
2. 【仮定法過去完了】和訳せよ。
1) If I had known your addres, I would have sent you a birthday card.
2) If I had caught the train, I would be at home now. *主節は現在
2) If I had caught the train, I would be at home now. *主節は現在
1) もしあなたの住所を知っていたら、お誕生日カードを送ったのに。
2) もし電車に間に合っていたら、今頃家にいるのに。
2) もし電車に間に合っていたら、今頃家にいるのに。
3. 【仮定法未来】和訳せよ。
1) If he likes soccer, I will give him this ticket.
2) If it should rain, the festival would be canceled.
3) If I were to win the lottery, I would travel arount the world.
2) If it should rain, the festival would be canceled.
3) If I were to win the lottery, I would travel arount the world.
1) もし彼がサッカーを好きなら、このチケットをあげるつもりだ。（実現の可能性がある）
2) もし雨だったら、お祭りは中止だ。（実現の可能性が低い）
3) もし宝くじに当たったら、世界中を旅したいなあ。（実現の可能性が極めて低い）
2) もし雨だったら、お祭りは中止だ。（実現の可能性が低い）
3) もし宝くじに当たったら、世界中を旅したいなあ。（実現の可能性が極めて低い）
A. ( )内の動詞を適当な形にせよ。
1) If I ( be ) you, I would complain to him about the problem.
2) If I ( have ) time, I would go shopping with her.
3) If I knew her new address, I ( can send ) a letter to her.
4) If I ( leave ) home ten minutes earlier, I could have caught the train.
5) If he had practiced harder, he ( will win ) the game yesterday.
2) If I ( have ) time, I would go shopping with her.
3) If I knew her new address, I ( can send ) a letter to her.
4) If I ( leave ) home ten minutes earlier, I could have caught the train.
5) If he had practiced harder, he ( will win ) the game yesterday.
1) were 2) had 3) could send 4) had left 5) would have won
B. 次の英文を、仮定法を使って書きかえよ。
1) I don't have a lot of money, so I cannot buy a bigger TV.
2) Because she had a bad headache, she couldn't go to the party.
3) He helped me with my homework, so I can go to the concert now.
2) Because she had a bad headache, she couldn't go to the party.
3) He helped me with my homework, so I can go to the concert now.
1) I had a lot of money, I could buy a bigger TV.
2) If she had not had a bad headache, she could have gone to the party.
3) If he had not helped me with my homework, I couldn't go to the concert now.
2) If she had not had a bad headache, she could have gone to the party.
3) If he had not helped me with my homework, I couldn't go to the concert now.
C. 日本語に意味に合うように、( )に適当な語を入れよ。
1) もし万一彼が私にまたうそをついたら、彼は私たちの信用を失うだろう。
If he ( ) lie to us again, he would lose our trust.
2) 仮に私がパスポートをなくしてしまったら、私はどうするのだろうか。
If I ( ) ( ) lose my passport, what would I do?
3) もしその時、彼がスーザンに話しかけていたら、今彼女はここにいるだろうに。
If he ( ) ( ) to Susan then, she ( ) ( ) here now.
If he ( ) lie to us again, he would lose our trust.
2) 仮に私がパスポートをなくしてしまったら、私はどうするのだろうか。
If I ( ) ( ) lose my passport, what would I do?
3) もしその時、彼がスーザンに話しかけていたら、今彼女はここにいるだろうに。
If he ( ) ( ) to Susan then, she ( ) ( ) here now.
1) should 2) were to 3) had talked, would be
D. 意味の通る英文になるように、( )内の語句を並べかえよ。
1) If I ( could / could / French, / I / with / communicate / speak ) them.
2) If he ( come / could / he / met / had / have / earlier, ) her.
3) If you ( glad / be / should / we / some help, / would / need ) to do anything for you.
2) If he ( come / could / he / met / had / have / earlier, ) her.
3) If you ( glad / be / should / we / some help, / would / need ) to do anything for you.
1) If I could speak French, I could communicate with them.
2) If he had come hearlier, he could have met her.
3) If you should need some help, we would be gald to do anything for you.
2) If he had come hearlier, he could have met her.
3) If you should need some help, we would be gald to do anything for you.