Hi, There, this is CHII

 

It is nice day today.

 

Today, I will explane about greeting.

Japanese has 3 type of polite expresstion which is Sonkeigo, Kenjougo and Teineigo.

(Actually there is more detail rules but today I ignor it.)

Also japanese has casual expression as well.

 

We distinguish expression depend on a person.

 

You use SONKEIGO when you talk with someone and a person who act is opponent.

You use KENJOGO when you talk with someone in a humble manner and a person who act is you.

You use TEINEIGO when you want to pay someone respect.

 

So I will explane them as much as possible.

Here is rule; 

CJ; casual language

SJ; SONKEIGO (honorics lanuage)

KJ; KENJOGO (humble language)

TJ; TEINEIGO (polite language)  *if it is just words, polite expresson is enough

 

So lets get start it!

 

Situation;Morning

Good mornin

CJ)おはよう Ohayou

TJ)おはようございます Ohayou gozaimasu

 

It is nice day

CJ)今日(きょう)は いい天気(てんき) だね  Kyouwa iitenki dane

TJ)今日(きょう)は いい天気(てんき) ですね Kyouwa iitenki desune

 

*Kyou_today

*Ii_good, nice, well

*tenki_weater 

*dane, desune_the endding word

 

Situation;Noon

Hi, Hello

CJ.TJ)こんにちは Konnichiwa

 

Situation;Afternoon

Good afternoon

CJ,TJ)こんにちは Konnichiwa

 

Situation ; When you've done your work

Well done./You must be tired. .. when you want to appreciate the (great) pains somebody has taken.

CJ)おつかれ Otsukare 

CJ)おつかれさま Otsukaresama

TJ)おつかれさまです Otsukaresama desu

 

This is super useful word.

Many japanese use this word everyday when you will back from school or office.

 

Situation;Night

Good evening

CL,TJ)こんばんわ Konbanwa

 

Good night

CJ)おやすみ Oyasumi

TJ)おやすみなさい Oyasuminasai