Hi, There, this is CHII
It is nice day today.
Today, I will explane about greeting.
Japanese has 3 type of polite expresstion which is Sonkeigo, Kenjougo and Teineigo.
(Actually there is more detail rules but today I ignor it.)
Also japanese has casual expression as well.
We distinguish expression depend on a person.
You use SONKEIGO when you talk with someone and a person who act is opponent.
You use KENJOGO when you talk with someone in a humble manner and a person who act is you.
You use TEINEIGO when you want to pay someone respect.
So I will explane them as much as possible.
Here is rule;
CJ; casual language
SJ; SONKEIGO (honorics lanuage)
KJ; KENJOGO (humble language)
TJ; TEINEIGO (polite language) *if it is just words, polite expresson is enough
So lets get start it!
Situation;Morning
Good mornin
CJ)おはよう Ohayou
TJ)おはようございます Ohayou gozaimasu
It is nice day
CJ)今日(きょう)は いい天気(てんき) だね Kyouwa iitenki dane
TJ)今日(きょう)は いい天気(てんき) ですね Kyouwa iitenki desune
*Kyou_today
*Ii_good, nice, well
*tenki_weater
*dane, desune_the endding word
Situation;Noon
Hi, Hello
CJ.TJ)こんにちは Konnichiwa
Situation;Afternoon
Good afternoon
CJ,TJ)こんにちは Konnichiwa
Situation ; When you've done your work
Well done./You must be tired. .. when you want to appreciate the (great) pains somebody has taken.
CJ)おつかれ Otsukare
CJ)おつかれさま Otsukaresama
TJ)おつかれさまです Otsukaresama desu
This is super useful word.
Many japanese use this word everyday when you will back from school or office.
Situation;Night
Good evening
CL,TJ)こんばんわ Konbanwa
Good night
CJ)おやすみ Oyasumi
TJ)おやすみなさい Oyasuminasai
Study Japanese!