Islamic Law (Shariah) is an Islamic legal system.
It derives from the Islamic scriptures of the Koran and the acts and declarations of the Prophet Muhammad, Sunnah and hadith.
If no direct answer is available, religious scholars can make statements as guidelines on specific topics or questions.
In Arabic, Islamic Law (Shariah) literally means "a clear and well-traveled road to water."
Islamic Law (Shariah) serves as the norm of life that all Muslims must obey, such as prayer, fasting, and donations to the poor. Its purpose is to help Muslims understand how to guide every aspect of life according to God's wishes.
What does this really mean?
Islamic Law (Shariah) can inform every aspect of Islamic daily life.
For example, if his colleague invites him to work at a bar, a Muslim who wonders what he should do to ensure that he acts within the legal framework of his religion. May consult a Sharia scholar.
Other areas of daily life that Muslims can rely on for guidance include family law, finance and business. How are the sentences made? Like any legal system, Islamic Law (Shariah) is complex and its practice depends entirely on the quality and training of its professionals.
Read Also:
Islamic law scholars give guidance and rulings. Guidance that is considered a formal legal decision is called a fatwa.
There are five different schools in Islamic law. There are four Sunni schools: the Hanbali school, the Maliki school, the Shafi'i school, and the Hanafi school, and the Jaafari school, which is one of the Shiite schools.
The five schools differ in the way they interpret the texts literally derived from the Islamic Law (Shariah).
The interpretation of Islamic law also varies slightly depending on the local culture and customs. In other words, Islamic Law (Shariah) can vary greatly from place to place.
What are the strictest penalties? Islamic scholars say Islamic Law (Shariah) is primarily a norm of ethical conduct, about worship and charity, but some deal with crime. The Shari'a law classifies crime into two general categories. The "had" crime, which is a serious crime with a fixed fine, and the "tasir" crime, which is left to the discretion of the judge.
Had's crimes include theft, which can be punished under the strictest interpretation of Islamic Law (Shariah) by cutting the criminal's hand.
The application of Had sanctions has many precautions and burdens of proof. But experts say this often doesn't happen in practice.
Some countries where Islamic law is enforced accept or enforce such punishment for murder crimes, and opinion polls show that Muslims' attitudes towards punishment for such crimes can vary significantly. It has been suggested.