Oscar Wilde
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Oscar Wilde | |
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| Photograph taken in 1882 by Napoleon Sarony | |
| Born | 16 October 1854 Dublin, Ireland |
| Died | 30 November 1900 (aged 46) Paris, France |
| Occupation | Playwright, short story writer , poet, journalist |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Period | Victorian era |
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish writer , poet , and prominent aesthete . His parents were successful Dublin intellectuals, and from an early age he was tutored at home, where he showed his intelligence, becoming fluent in French and German. He attended boarding school for six years, then matriculated to university at seventeen years of age. Reading Greats , Wilde proved himself to be an outstanding classicist, first at Trinity College, Dublin , then at Magdalen College, Oxford . After university, Wilde moved around trying his hand at various literary activities: he published a book of poems and toured America lecturing extensively on aestheticism . He then returned to London, where he worked prolifically as a journalist for four years. Known for his biting wit, flamboyant dress, and glittering conversation, Wilde was one of the most well-known personalities of his day. He next produced a series of dialogues and essays that developed his ideas about the supremacy of art. However, it was his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray – still widely read – that brought him more lasting recognition. He became one of the most successful playwrights of the late Victorian era in London with a series of social satires which continue to be performed, especially his masterpiece The Importance of Being Earnest .
At the height of his fame and success, Wilde suffered a dramatic downfall in a sensational series of trials. He sued his lover's father for libel, though the case was dropped at trial. After two subsequent trials, Wilde was imprisoned for two years' hard labour , having been convicted of "gross indecency " with other men. In prison he wrote De Profundis , a dark counterpoint to his earlier philosophy of pleasure. Upon his release he left immediately for France, never to return to Ireland or Britain. There he wrote his last work, The Ballad of Reading Gaol , a long poem commemorating the harsh rhythms of prison life. He died destitute in Paris at the age of forty-six.
- Online texts by Wilde
- Works by or about Oscar Wilde in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- Wilde texts from University College Cork , electronic texts, including a selection of his journalism
- The Oscar Wilde Collection – text of Wilde's poetry, plays and fiction
- Online books by Oscar Wilde
- Works by Oscar Wilde at Project Gutenberg
- Works by Oscar Wilde on Open Library at the Internet Archive