History agitation: inventory several start-ups in the history of New China 21 Century Business Herald reporter - Tanchu Dan - Shenzhen reported from a planned economy to a market economy, from the Internet to the mobile Internet changes, times, waves of beach-goers after another, burst out amazing creativity. Recalling previous start-ups since the reform and opening up, social, economic, technological, policy environment is not the same. \u0026 Ldquo; support for start-ups to a large extent with the government, the extent of ample social capital, investor attitudes about the tolerant society. \u0026 Rdquo; one in the capital markets for 15 years counseling companies listed in Shenzhen sponsor representatives expressed.
Today, China is set off the fourth start-ups. In March this year, \u0026 ldquo; public entrepreneurship Peoples innovation \u0026 rdquo; appeared in 2015 government work report. Premier Li pointed out that to build public business, Peoples innovation and increase public goods, public services, promoting China's economic development speed diminished potential increase in volume and better quality, achieve quality and efficiency of China's economy upgrade \u0026 ldquo; \u0026 rdquo ;. twin engine This return to keywords \u0026 mdash; \u0026 mdash; entrepreneurs. With social evolution and changing shape, from self-employed entrepreneurs to partner, from small traders to create customer \u0026 hellip; \u0026 hellip; entrepreneurs, promote China's economic development has always been the main driving force. Volkswagen's new era start-ups, how to promote industrial upgrading from labor-intensive to technology, capital-intensive, it is worth the wait. '89 Grassroots entrepreneurial: the self-employed outbreak of \u0026 ldquo; self-employed \u0026 rdquo; just \u0026 ldquo; came back \u0026 rdquo; when not a commendatory term. It was originally \u0026 ldquo; unemployed youth, laborers \u0026 rdquo; synonymous, often ridiculed, slander and contempt. The economic situation of the sixties and seventies, 'Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping' has concluded that, \u0026 ldquo; Chinese society in fact from 1958 to 1978 within two years time, a long period of stagnation and wandering the state, the country's economy and people's livelihood not much room for development and improvement. \u0026 Rdquo; but at the end of the Cultural Revolution, 8 million educated youth back to the city, employment has become a social problem. Resettlement agencies is limited only by a "dragon ball z wigs " street vendor youth, engaged in hairdressing, shoe repair, sharpening, umbrella repair, repair furniture, a living selling snacks and other industries, people call it \u0026 ldquo; \u0026 rdquo ;. Liantan To ease the employment pressure, adequate food and clothing. February 1979, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council approved the first report on the economic development of the individual, allowing \u0026 ldquo; the country according to market needs, in obtaining the consent of the competent authority, approved some official account of idle labor force engaged in repair , services and craftsmen individual labor. \u0026 Rdquo; \u0026 ldquo; self-employed \u0026 rdquo; since emerged. 1980 Wenzhou Zhang Hua Mei became the first to get the business license of individual business people, her living selling buttons.
Anhui man-years wide long by selling seeds rich, workers from 12 to 105 people, shocked the nation, people suspected of \u0026 ldquo; wide long capitalist restoration \u0026 rdquo ;, giving rise to \u0026 ldquo; How many self-employed to hire talent is exploited \u0026 rdquo; the debate. Individual economic impact of the planned economy in 1982 finally led to a big purge, Wenzhou occurrence of \u0026 ldquo; \u0026 rdquo ;. eight king event Huanggang Polytechnic Higher Institute Chaifu Hong has said that the self-employed \u0026 ldquo; catch circulation in the market, they began Lian Tan, shift, even speculative market skills. Down garment, down appliances. The southern coastal something shipped back to the mainland to sell, things shift to the south mainland to sell, alone run a post, he just made, and some took the lead became a million households. \u0026 Rdquo; the emergence of the self-employed, activation of desire has long been a closed economy of material, Wang, Liu, Ren, Zhang, China's first generation of entrepreneurs is also at this point \u0026 ldquo; shift \u0026 rdquo; a pot of gold, and With the opportunity of the times, the achievements of their remarkable career. 1992-1997 Nianxia tide: throw \u0026 ldquo; iron rice bowl \u0026 rdquo; since the individual economy for people to open new horizons, market economy quickly swept the country, to get rich is becoming universal ideals. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the country set off a national Tide, one of the most typical is \u0026 ldquo; \u0026 rdquo ;. sea employees of state enterprises 1987 Pan Shiyi, chairman of the group to give up now SOHO Ministry of Oil Pipeline Bureau \u0026 ldquo; \u0026 rdquo ;, hides the iron rice bowl 80 dollars south of Guangdong.
Feng Lun originally cadres under the State Commission for Restructuring the Institute, after being sent to Hainan to build the Institute for Reform and Development, but soon reach Hainan, Feng Lun and Pan Shiyi four companions set up a company, doing real estate business. In early 1992, Deng Xiaoping said China's southern tour pointed out planning and market are economic means clear that \u0026 ldquo; Three Favorable \u0026 rdquo; standards. \u0026 Ldquo; Southern Tour \u0026 rdquo; further break imprison people's minds, to inspire people to jump out of the system, to join the sea of the market economy enthusiasm. According to Human Resources and Social Department data show that in 1992, there are 120,000 civil servants quit the sea, more than 10 million civil servants on leave without pay. \u0026 Ldquo; I made in 1988 when a well-known state-owned department store in Kunming, sales, wages 45 yuan per month; husband, a teacher at the university, earning 90 per month, when in Kunming has been considered salary. \u0026 Rdquo; Chen Lihua told the 21st Century Business Herald reporter. Its character is different, the brother Chen Bao radical adventure. \u0026 Ldquo; He was originally Food Authority employees, $ 30 a month. But he resigned to dull his leave of absence by tuk-tuk up the goods to make money. \u0026 Rdquo; Chen Bao, and Chen Lihua (a pseudonym) brother and sister who are employees of state enterprises in the 1980s, but to make different choices in the tide of reform and opening up, followed by different life experiences. It is understood that the face of the sea is full of unknowns, public officials more to \u0026 ldquo; leave without pay \u0026 rdquo; or extended leave of way \u0026 ldquo; \u0026 rdquo ;, the sea for their own burning our bridges. \u0026 Ldquo; Then a friend told him to do truck drivers partnership, Chen decided to completely out of insurance in state-owned enterprises alone, he bought out in seniority Grain Bureau, the two loans everywhere to borrow money to buy a truck, specifically to help people pick up the goods long distances. \u0026 Rdquo; Chen Lihua, according to 21st Century Business Herald reporter, Chen Bao from Kunming to Shenzhen to pull cargo, round trip for a week and a half of time, pull the goods once you earn $ 2000, quickly became \u0026 ldquo; \u0026 rdquo ;. million households \u0026 Ldquo; That year yuan to us is countless, equivalent to the current \u0026 lsquo; one hundred million yuan \u0026 rsquo ;.
Every family gathering, my brother a white suit and gold chains, sunglasses appearance. We advised him to travel less, more carefully at the children learn, he retorted, \u0026 lsquo; reading what's the use, I will be able to earn and bind them in brick stoned people \u0026 rsquo ;. We did feel that the driver actually has fared better than intellectuals. \u0026 Rdquo; Chen Lihua recalls. This generation cosplay costumes for sale of entrepreneurs, the birth of Mr Yu, Guo Guangchang, Wang and other industry heavyweights later, and they lead companies, have gradually grown to lay the cornerstone of China's economic competitiveness. British wave of 1997-2000: change the Internet hit the economy, so that people solve the problem of existence; and the development of technology, but lifestyle changes. The first year of China's Internet open in 1997. China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) has issued the first 'Statistical Report on Internet Development in China' in the December 1, 1997, reports that there were 299,000 Internet computer stations, the number of Internet users 620,000. The center has since formed a semi-annual report released mechanism. In January 1997, Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral student Charles Zhang founded the ITC, the ITC website, next February, he was China \u0026 ldquo; clone \u0026 rdquo; Yahoo, launched a Chinese language web directory search software, called \u0026 ldquo; Sohu \u0026 rdquo ;. In June, 26-year-old Ding envisaged netizens should have its own mailbox, so the company was founded in Guangzhou NetEase, wrote the first Chinese personal home page service systems and free e-mail system. In October, 29-year-old software engineer Wang Zhidong led Richwin get the first venture, the site sports forum because post 'Dalian Jinzhou no tears' and much attention; the following year,
Richwin run news channel and the acquisition of the North American site SinaNet, websites renamed \u0026 ldquo; Sina \u0026 rdquo ;. In 1998, Mr. Ma established the Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd., is the fire was ICQ, QQ obscurity. In 1998, Yahoo into China, becoming the second consecutive year in 1998-1999 preferred web users. In 1999, Ma after the venture failed after two determined to set up an e-commerce company in China SME services, domain called Ali Baba. Also in 1999, the next sentence in 1996 from the stock market to make money investing in projects on three sites, including one called \u0026 ldquo; End of the World Community \u0026 rdquo ;. \u0026 Ldquo; Tianya initially just a sprout humanistic ideas and mere imitation, I had seen the prototype of NetEase community, to make a full personalized Web Humanistic Complex of virtual communities. \u0026 Rdquo; criminal Ming has said. In August, 22-year-old boy Sun Peng and the other four friends together to establish a personal website \u0026 mdash; \u0026 mdash; Hongxiutianxiang. \u0026 Ldquo; do literary sites, initially due to the dream, the ultimate goal is not to make money. \u0026 Rdquo; Sun Peng has said. Today, the pure literary website, with a sound contribution systems, personal anthology systems, media liaison post system and original library. Despite the brutality of the Internet bubble in 2000 defeat, did not slow the pace of the Internet age. Baidu, Tencent, Alibaba is the rapid rise in this period, a representative of China's emerging economy.
The Internet they represent, will be in the future to \u0026 ldquo; subvert all \u0026 rdquo; the image, changing the whole of China's economic structure. 2014 has been the mass start: the rise of a new era of individual time advancing to 2014, China's economy has entered \u0026 ldquo; new normal \u0026 rdquo ;, and a wave of new wave of entrepreneurship are also emerging. Located in the firewood record passenger space, Nanshan District OCT Loft, because earlier this year, Premier Li Keqiang visited and well known, it is considered to be the spark to ignite the "fairy tale cosplay " current round of start-ups event. But over private person told the 21st Century Business Herald reporter, back in 2011-2013, they noted that this round has begun emerging start-ups undercurrents. Chi Jinhui founder, CA venture partner Yang Yi told the 21st Century Business Herald reporter, \u0026 ldquo; create geek culture, I noticed in 2012. At that time already popular abroad, CA venture capital has done to raise the public platform, many high-tech companies successfully obtain financing. At home, I have been to Shenzhen firewood record passenger space, when it was small. Then-off project has not been so fire, I had a feeling that this is an trend. \u0026 Rdquo; 2013, a number of venture capital institutions began to hit off investment projects. \u0026 Ldquo; 2014 annual passenger began to fire. Large platform are doing all the chips, the incubator more gradually, more and more record-off activities, many agencies are involved. Since the Prime Minister inspected innovation, entrepreneurial projects such sudden fire. \u0026 Rdquo; Yang Yi recalls. From round \u0026 ldquo; grass-roots entrepreneurship tide \u0026 rdquo; the occurrence causes of view, more than institutions generally believe, mainly due to China's economy in the transition period. \u0026 Ldquo; start-ups are often the downturn in the stock market, the most popular real estate time.
Economic restructuring, investment in human and social capital are chasing start-ups. \u0026 Rdquo; one in the capital markets for 15 years counseling companies listed in Shenzhen sponsor representatives expressed. The Insurance Agency, told the 21st Century Business Herald reporter explained, venture investment risk, risk preferences and investment funds are subject to the impact of the market can be expected in nature. \u0026 Ldquo; In the past, no high risk of interest rates, general funds into the real estate industry, and therefore difficult past entrepreneurs, lack of financial support. Today, because of the traditional industries such as steel, petrochemicals, coal overcapacity, undergoing a painful adjustment period, these industries accounted for the major proportion in the national economy, while the real estate, automotive industry are closely related, and therefore lead to economic adjustment period, new industries developed rapidly. \u0026 Rdquo;
Sequoia Capital China Technology Fund 姚安民 from the perspective of interpretation, which shares the start-ups of entrepreneurial motivation is mainly open space on the development of fundamental technologies. \u0026 Ldquo; after the emergence of smart phones, business opportunities more than the PC era. Because the phone can be done in real time to people, service, location, product linking, can provide no way to provide the original at the PC end of Internet solutions, such as 020, the moment can be online ordering food delivery and so on. This is because the phone is on-demandservice changes brought a lot of good startups emerged. \u0026 Rdquo; at the same time, consumers also demand. \u0026 Ldquo; technology enables consumers want services and products available to provide it. Moreover, the recent capital market more fire, state support policy entrepreneurship, which is why the current high entrepreneurial enthusiasm. \u0026 Rdquo; Yaoan Min representation. In the policy environment, the central government \u0026 ldquo; three Listing Policy \u0026 rdquo;, \u0026 ldquo; decentralization \u0026 rdquo; to provide institutional guarantees and policy thrust of start-ups. Meanwhile, in March 2014, 'the registered capital of the registration system reform program' introduced deregulation enterprise access conditions, to cancel the \u0026 ldquo; limitations; minimum registered capital \u0026 rdquo.
This round of start-ups covering all sectors of society; wide age distribution, 85-90 after more entrepreneurs. Firewood passenger space to create, for example, according to Pan Hao introduction, \u0026 ldquo; Since the establishment of the number of members have joined more than 1,000, the smallest member of only 7 years old, there are some 50-60-year-old lover, the industry is also varied. \u0026 Rdquo; the government work report this year for the first time also will \u0026 ldquo; public business, Peoples innovation \u0026 rdquo; as to promote economic restructuring and upgrading of the twin-engine one. Yaoan Min said the venture could promote economic development, the key to see what the value of the entrepreneurial team to provide services. \u0026 Ldquo; some teams provide pure entertainment services such as games, some change on the efficiency of the original industry. Currently venture projects, there are many can improve productivity, or improving social services, which in fact can have a greater impact on the socio-economic. \u0026 Rdquo; (editor Zheng liter)