Are those dogs on the roofs of that house?
Those aren’t dogs. They are called shisa.
Shisa?
They're gods that keep out evil spirits.
I’m Ben. Today, Akito and I are in the south of Japan in Okinawa Prefecture. Okinawa is a group of tropical islands, and has a different culture from other parts of Japan.
A long time ago, Okinawa wasn’t part of Japan. It was the Ryukyu Kingdom. Putting shisa on the houses comes from that time.
Here you are. Two bowls of Okinawa soba.
This looks great. Itadakimasu.
Hey, wait. This is soba? Aren’t soba noodles a darker color? This looks like ramen.
This soba is made from wheat flour, so it looks different, but it tastes just as good.
Mmm. It's delicious. Is this soup made with dried bonito, or katsuo-bushi?
Yes. Okinawans eat the most katuo-bushi in Japan.
Really? I didn’t know that.
In okinawa, people have been catching bonito for hundreds of years. We use bonito dashi in many of our dishes. There is even a soup made from bonito dashi called kachu-yu.
I'd like to try that while I’m in Okinawa.
Ah, the Okinawa soba was so good.
So what should we do next?
I want to try drinking awamori in the evening.
You're already thinking about dinner? We just ate lunch.
I like to plan ahead. But I need to get hungry before dinner, so I’m going to take a karate class.
Karate?
Yeah. Karate started in Okinawa.
It did?
Karate is mix of Chinese kung-fu and the martial arts of Ryuku.
Oh, yes. Many people say so. Also it is said that when the samurai of the Satsuma Domain came here in 1609, they didn’t allow the people here to have weapons. So the people worked hard on their karate skills to protect themselves.
Uh, Ben, are you going to have a fight with someone soon?
Oh, Akito, you don't understand. Karate moves are used to protect yourself, not to attack someone.
What do you mean?
It's all about defence. In Okinawan karate, you push away the attacker. You only attack if you really have to.
That’s right. Not attacking is the most important thing in karate.
You just practice kata, or movement, until it's perfect. It's like street performing.
Ah, you're right.
You should come with me, Akito.
Actually, I want to go see a Ryukyu dance performance. I think I can learn from it.
Oh, okay. So we’ll meet again in the evening?
Sure.
Hey, Akito.
What is it?
You’ve stopped saying you want to go and perform in big cities.
Huh? Oh. You never listen to me anyway. Now I enjoy visiting new places. The people are great, and there's so much to see.
Akito, I’m really glad to hear that.