またもやお久しぶりです


ちょっとお休みを頂いておりました


では、今週は分詞構文をやっていきましょう


1. 分詞構文の基本

まずは、S+V~, S+V~の文は

下の例文のように接続詞が必要

when I was sick, I went to a hospital.

分詞構文の場合…

①接続詞(今回はwhen)省略

②コンマの前後のSが一緒の場合接続詞側のS省略

③動詞を~ingに

⇒Being sick, I went to a hospital.

※もしSが一緒でない場合は省略しない(後述)

④notは~ingの直前

⑤be動詞の後ろにVが続く場合beingは省略可

ex.) when it is seen from here, it looks like a dog.

⇒Seen from here, it looks like a dog.


2. 独立分詞構文

コンマの前後でSが同一でない場合Sは省略できない

⇒独立分詞構文

ex.) Because I beated him up, he ran away.

⇒I beating up, he ran away.


3. 動詞構文における動詞の変化

分詞構文でVは~ingまたはppのどちらかになる

基本的には残った方のSとの関係で決める

Sが~する側⇒~ing

Sが~されるがわ⇒pp

※ただし独立分詞構文の時は

残ったS(接続詞を省略した側)との関係で決める



今日はここまで!

次週は関係詞をやっていきます


(私事)

LAも寒くなってきました

そしてクリスマスも近づいてきました

家族がこっちにいない人にはさびしい夜になりそうです

Repeat after me, "I will memorize my English lines!"



Think of what actors and actresses have to do

to prepare for a movie.

They have to constantly memorize their lines in advance.

When the audience finally sees the movie,

it sounds so natural and spontaneous,

but we all know it isn't.

All the acting and dialogue was prepared

and rehearsed beforehand, right?


Think of doing this yourself.

You are an actor memorizing your lines to an English movie.

Most conversations are very predictable.

You can usually predict

what questions will be asked and

therefore, you can prepare your answers in advance.

You can edit as you go,

as you learn more vocabulary and become more fluent.


First you need to LISTEN to a lot of English.

Listen to various dialogues.

Listen to how other people answer these questions.

Keep these questions

and your prepared answers in a journal or notebook.

Keep rehearsing "your lines," just like an actor does.

Here's an example:
So, what was the best thing about living in LA?

Possible Answers:

The best thing, by far, was the food!

I knew LA was an international city but for some reason,

I just thought

American food was the same everywhere you went.

I didn't expect there to be so many great restaurants

- in Little Tokyo, Koreatown, Little Armenia -

I had a favorite restaurant in every part of the city.

It was fantastic.

The weather!

In December, I was still wearing a tee-shirt,

shorts and flip-flops!

I definitely wouldn't mind living in a city like that...


Every skill is interrelated.

The more you LISTEN, the more you SPEAK.

The more you READ and WRITE,

the better you LISTEN and SPEAK.

Study English with a passion! Make each day count!
The clock is ticking...

Repeat after me, "Listen. Listen again. Listen more!"


It is said that a wise person will listen 60% and speak 40%.

Whatever the correct ratio is and regardless of the language,

listening is a very important skill.

Improving your English comprehension is just as important

as improving your speaking skills.

One cannot happen without the other and vice versa.

Some important points to consider:

1. Listen to conversations and/or monologues.
2. Listen for at least 10 - 30 minutes a day.
3. The level should be slightly higher than your actual level.
4. Listen to different voices, stories and speeds.
5. There should be comprehension questions

or a way of assessing your understanding.

All of the elements above can be found at

www.englishinpics.com . Try the sample lesson

We believe learning English is an experience

that requires using all of your senses.

Listening cannot happen without seeing, reading and writing.

Each skill is important on its own, but is connected to the others.

Use your time wisely.

Listen more. Read more. Do more!

The end of the year is quickly approaching. Make each day count!