こんにちは

It's been a while since my last post - 残念に思う (`・ω・´)

私は忙しかった - 学校関連

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October 1, 2009, this was when I graduated from my high school, Fort Street High School, which is in Sydney, and also has a sister school in Japan - 

The last two days of school were busy and there were so many events going on!

Lessons continued until September 30, with my final class being Biology! On that day there was a Year 12 Farewell Assembly involving the entire school. It was also the last time that the school songs were sung. These included, ’Gaudeamus Igitur, Come Let the Strains Resound and Fort Street’s Name Rings Around the World. 

The following morning began with a breakfast for Year 12 and staff, which was a BBQ including sausages, bacon, eggs, muffins, fruit, bread rolls, coffee, tea and orange juice! I didn’t eat much, but still loved it (≡^∇^≡)

After the breakfast was the FLOP - This is the annual Year 12 review and involves watching videos made by Year 12 students as well as live acts. It was enjoyable and quite entertaining, even though there were a few technical difficulties involving sound!

School finished at 1 that day, but I still had to be back there at 7 because of the Graduation Ceremony which lasted 2 hours! It was great listening to all the speeches and a bit nervous having to go up on the stage to receive certificates - but everyone gets a certificate for graduating from the school, as well as a badge and a pen as gifts from the school!

Oh, and I almost forgot! We were given an amazing shirt. It resembles the logo of ’Sesame Street’ but instead says, ’Fort Street’!

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But even though I finished school, it’s not really over yet! My HSC, which is the final exams for school students in NSW, a state in Australia, begins on the 21st of October, with English Advanced: Paper 1, and concluding on the 4th of November with Physics! It’s been tiring and overworking but it’ll be over soon and I just need to keep strong and smile! 


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The relevancy of George Orwell’s essays, Politics and the English Language published in 1946, and Notes on Nationalism published in 1945 was and still is dependent on individual interpretation of his writing within a contemporary context.

The common use of Orwell’s ‘Politics and the English Language’ among today’s writers and ideologues is testimony to Orwell’s literary prowess, but more importantly, to his continued relevancy in society more than fifty years after the publication of his essay. Orwell’s essay was born out of a criticism of the Communist and Fascist leaderships from the thirties onwards and while some would have viewed it as worthless due to Orwell’s frequent hypocrisies, others valued it for its seemingly prophetical quality.
For example, one year after publication, the American ‘War Department’ was renamed the ‘Defence Department’. Yet Orwell’s essay criticises more than seemingly deceptive name changes. In essence, Orwell challenges his contemporaries to question the rise of political language and jargon which clouds “the gap between one’s real and one’s declared aims”. He further develops this concept, stating that “all issues are political issues, and politics itself is a mass of lies”. Orwell introduced terms such as ‘pacification’, which later became the pacification programs of the Vietnam War, which were effectively mass murder and political suppression. Even Orwell’s own use of language challenged his reader to be proactive; ‘never use the passive when you can use the active’.

Orwell’s ‘Politics and the English Language is perhaps more relevant today than to his original readership, due to the continued decline and misuse of English. Words have fast become the new political weapon. It is only in a modern society that the new ‘political cuttlefish’ of journalism and the media have truly risen to power. Orwell’s essay seems to have become little more than an ‘ace in a hole’, referenced by left and right wing intelligentsia in political debates. Ironically, this simply convolutes any political discussion, precisely what Orwell preached against in his essay. As Orwell states in his essay, “it is clear that the decline of language must ultimately have political cause”. Surely this is applicable in the recent war on terror? When it was coined, ‘terrorism’ was a term for the suppression by the State against its people. While “it is almost universally felt that when we call a country democratic we are praising it”, labelling a country responsible of terrorism is to damn it without needing explanation or proof. Where better can this deliberate manipulation of language be seen then in America under the previous conservative Government? Even the title ‘conservative’ is a misnomer, considering conservatism has come to be the American Republic Party, geared towards military and economic expansion. As Chomsky states, “A true conservative like, say, Robert Taft would turn over in his grave to see what’s being called conservative. Everything the conservatives have fought for is being turned over by this administration.” Examples of the new political ‘correctness’ can be seen throughout society. The ‘police force’ becomes the ‘police department’, ‘bullying policies’ become ‘positive expectation policies’.

Notes on Nationalism was highly relevant to a post World War II reader, as Orwell questioned the function of nationalism across Europe after the rise of the Nazi party. Orwell makes the important distinction between patriotism and nationalism early in his essay with “patriotism is of its nature defensive...Nationalism on the other hand is inseparable from the desire for power.” In questioning the dangers of nationalism, Orwell focuses on the effect of nationalistic tendencies on a human mindset. While the Second World War might have superficially seemed to be a clear cut ideological battle, in reality there was very mixed sentiment on both sides, as Orwell comments “For quite six years the English admirers of Hitler contrived not to learn of the existence of Dachau and Buchenwald. And those who are loudest in denouncing the German concentration camps are often quite unaware…that there are also concentration camps in Russia.”

In a contemporary and increasingly globalised world, it is perhaps harder to spot the nationalistic streaks of “obsession, instability and indifference to reality”; however, Orwell’s essay is still as relevant today as it was at publication. One of the clearest indicators of the continued importance of ‘Notes on Nationalism’ is the acceptance of Orwell’s interpretations in modern politics. Paul Keating referenced Orwell in a 2007 speech in which he stated “I am a patriot, John Howard is a nationalist.” He goes on to support Orwell, stating that nationalism is “jingoism, populism and exclusion of the most calculated kind.” Furthermore, Keating calls Hitler “the key advocate of the nationalist principles John Howard subscribes to.” While Orwell states ‘In this essay I am concerned with nationalism as it occurs among the English intelligentsia’, in a modern world it is perhaps more appropriate to examine nationalism outside of such confines. Orwell defines nationalism as “recognising no other duty than that of advancing the country’s interests,” a definition which seems applicable to the world economy, or more particularly, the manipulation and domination of the global market by America and Europe at the cost and detriment of other countries.
今朝目が覚めた

そして、その窓の外を見た

空が赤く輝いていた 晴れ

これはシドニーでの砂塵嵐だった (ノ◇≦。)

Some people were absent from schoolビックリマーク

It looks like an apocalypse 叫び

しょぼん
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しかし、すべては大丈夫です

を除く。。。

HSC 試験 next month