[A-2] 英文の句/節
Forest 6th edition, pp.323-328
翻訳 : http://honyaku.yahoo.co.jp
[句 (phrase)]
(主語+動詞)構造をもたない語群
1) 名詞句 - 主語 / 補語 / 目的語 / 同格
2) 形容詞句- 名詞を修飾する.
3) 副詞句 - 動詞 / 形容詞 / 他の副詞 / 文全体を修飾する.
[節 (clause)]
(主語+動詞)構造を持った従属文
1) 名詞節 - 主語 / 補語 / 目的語 / 同格
2) 形容詞節- 名詞を修飾する.
3) 副詞節 - 動詞/形容詞/副詞/主節全体を修飾する従属節
[句 (phrase)]
1) 名詞句
To talk loudly in the theater is bad. (主語)
My hobby is playing the piano. (補語)
I don't know what to do. (目的語)
I was so surprised at the news of her death. (同格)
2) 形容詞句
The book on the desk is mine. (名詞を修飾)
3) 副詞句
The castle stands on a beautiful hill. (動詞を修飾)
This book is difficult for me. (形容詞を修飾)
To be precise, the accident happened at 14:22. (文全体を修飾)
[節 (clause)]
1) 名詞節
Whether he is alive or not is unknown. (主語)
That is what I want to know. (補語)
Never put off what you can do today. (目的語)
The fact that she was dead surprised me. (同格)
2) 形容詞節
I forgot the day when I first met her. (名詞を修飾)
3) 副詞節
When he was young, he ran 100meters in 12 seconds.
(主節全体を修飾する従属節)