NIKKEI WEEKLY July 25, 2011 (p.4)
China’s go-go days of soaring property values may be ending
Developers having trouble selling units, raising capital
BEIJING -There are signs Chinese property market is losing steam in major coastal cities, raising concerns the countries real estate bubble maybe about to burst.
Though frantic construction continues on the outskirts of Beijing, sales are beginning to slow. “We began sales of 250 condo units in late March, and over three months later, more than 10 units remain unsold” said an employee at a real estate firm whose property is in Majuqiao, about 30 km from central Beijing. When we offered the first bunch of condos in this area, all of units are snatched up only one day.
Condo units suburb in Beijing suburb currently go for 20,000 yuan ($3,000) per square meter, double the price two years ago. That translates to 25 million yen ($316,000) for 100 sq.-meter unit, roughly 40 times the average Chinese salary.
Soaring property prices and tighter government regulations, such as restrictions on individual holding multiple condo units, have prompt potential buyers to hold off on purchases.
Home prices have already begun to falling in resort areas where villas are often bought as investments. Hangzhou, an ancient town famous for West Lake, which was named a UNESCO World Heritage site, in May became the only major city to see a decline in housing prices. Owners of luxury villas in Hangzhou appear eager to sell their properties ahead of further declines.
How big a burden?
When Japan’s bubble economy burst around 1990, lenders were left holding huge amounts of bad loans, triggering a financial crisis. Industry insiders in China fears that if the country’s asset bubble collapses, many investment firms affiliated with local government will go belly-up.
Amid these concerns, rumors spread in late June that an investment firms tied to the Shanghai municipal government had asked banks to grant it a moratorium on debt payments.
In China, investment firms act as proxies for local governments in property development, taking out bank loans. Concerns are growing that these developers will have a harder time raising working capital due to the slowing real estate market and a string of interest rate hikes by the central government.
According to some estimates, debts owed by Chinese investment firms have swollen to the equivalent of 130-160 trillion yen, roughly 30% of China’s gross domestic product, with 30 trillion yen of the debts estimated to have already turned sour.
Things are not the same everywhere. The property market in inland areas presents a different picture from that of coastal urban centers.
Construction of a 606-meter, 119 –story skyscraper has started in Wuhan on the site of a former rail car factory. According to plans, the building will be surrounded by a condominium, a shopping center and other facilities, forming a complex that will house tens of thousands of people.
Condos in the area are expected to fetch the highest price in the city but would still be relatively inexpensive, at around 15,000 yuan per square meter.
With infrastructure such as subway systems still in the early stages of development, the region has entered a high-growth phase, and talk of bubbles bursting here looks years premature.
Half of China’s people live in cities, an urbanization rate much lower than the 80% of Japan, the U.S. and European countries. As a result, overall housing demand is expected to remain solid in urban districts as people move in from the countryside.