You’ve probably heard the term “cervical cancer screening” at the doctor’s clinic. But knowing when to get one can be confusing. It can find early warning signs long before they become a problem, when they are easiest to treat. We give you a clear, age-by-age plan for your cervical cancer screening. We will explain the two main tests the Pap test and the HPV test and what you can expect throughout your life. At Devaki Hospital, a leading IVF centre in Surat, we believe that understanding your health is the first step to taking control of it. We are here to guide you on every step of your journey.
Why Cervical Cancer Screening is a Lifesaver
Cervical Cancer is a disease where bad cells grow in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus. Almost all cases are caused by a common virus called HPV.
How does screening help?
- A screening test is an early warning system.
- It finds tiny cell changes that could become cancer later.
- Finding them early lets doctors stop cancer before it can even start.
The Two Key Tests in Cervical Cancer Screening
Doctors have two simple tests to check the health of your cervix. They both work a little differently to help keep you safe.
1. The Pap Test (or Pap Smear)
What it looks for: Abnormal cells on your cervix that could become cancer later. How it works: The doctor gently collects a few cells from your cervix during a check-up. It feels like a small brush sweep.
2. The HPV Test
What it looks for: The HPV virus itself. This virus is the main cause of cervical cancer. How it works: This test can often be done on the same cell sample as the Pap test. It checks if the dangerous types of HPV are present.
Your Cervical Cancer Screening Schedule
Screening for cervical cancer doesn’t have to be confusing. If you’re at average risk, here’s an easy schedule to follow.
Ages 21-29:
- Get your first Pap test at age 21.
- If it’s normal, get a Pap test every 3 years.
- You likely won’t need an HPV test yet.
Ages 30-65: (You have a choice!)
- Best Option: Get a Pap test and an HPV test together every 5 years.
- Other Option: Get a Pap test alone every 3 years.
Your doctor can help you decide what’s best for you.
After Age 65:
- You may be able to stop screening if your tests have been normal for many years.
- Always talk to your doctor before you decide to stop.
When You Might Need More Frequent Screening
Most people follow the standard schedule. But sometimes, you may need to get tested more often.Your doctor will suggest more frequent tests if:
- You’ve had an abnormal test result before.
- Your immune system is weak (from an illness or medicine).
- You were exposed to a medicine called DES before you were born.
- You have had cervical cancer or serious pre-cancer in the past.
Beyond Screening: Proactive Cervical Cancer Prevention
Screening finds problems early. But you can also take steps to prevent cervical cancer before it even starts. Think of it as building a strong shield for your health.Your Best Shield: The HPV Vaccine
- What it is: A shot that protects you from the main types of HPV that cause cancer.
- How it helps: It teaches your body how to fight off the HPV virus, so it can’t cause changes in your cervix.
- Who should get it: It works best when given at a younger age (like 11-12), but it can help many people up to age 45.
Smart Life Choices Make a Difference
- Use Protection: Using condoms during sex can lower your risk of getting HPV.
- Don’t Smoke: If you smoke, try to quit. Smoking makes it harder for your body to fight off an HPV infection.
- See Your Doctor Regularly: Keep up with your yearly check-ups and health screenings.