英語 定期テスト対策 後期
最終更新：2019.12.6 13:47スペルミス等あれば教えてください★Readingプリント教材①長文問題●Chapter 2 骨格系 P.11 L.14〜24There are four main shapes of bone. Ribs are examples of flat bones. Vertebrae are examples of irregular shaped bones. Wrist and anlde bones are examples of short bones. The humerus bone of the arm and the femur bone of the leg are examples of long bones.The skeletal system is usually divided into the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton consists of the skull, spinal column (made up of 33 vertebrae) and the ribs (12 pairs). The appendicular skeleton consists of the bones of the shoulder and arms and those of the pelvis and legs. Healthy bones combine strength and weight-bearing ability with lightness in weight.骨には4つの主な形状があります。 肋骨は扁平骨の例です。脊椎は不規則な形状の骨の例です。 手根骨と距骨は、短骨の例です。 腕の上腕骨と脚の大腿骨は長骨の例です。通常、骨格は軸骨格と体肢骨格に分類されます。 軸骨格は、頭蓋骨、脊柱（33個の椎骨で構成される）と肋骨（12組）から構成されます。 体肢骨格は、肩と腕、骨盤と脚の骨で構成されています。 健康な骨は丈夫で、体重を支える能力と骨自体の重さを軽くすることを兼ね備えています。例題：骨の主な形状を4つ挙げよflat bones, irregular shaped bones, short bones, long bones例題：骨格系は大きく分けて二つに分けられるがその二つはなにかthe axial skeleton, the appendicular skeleton●Chapter 3 筋肉系 P.26 L.6〜P.27 L.2Ligament is fibrous tissue that holds organs of the body in place and fastens bones together. Ligaments are grouped together in cords, bands, or sheets. They are as strong as rope. A sprain occurs when ligaments covering a joint are torn or twisted. A sprained ankle is the partial tearing of the ligaments that bind the bones of the lower leg to the bones of the foot. Ligaments heal slowly. They may never heal if they are completely torn apart. Treatment of sprained ligaments may include exercise, supportive bandages or splints, or even surgery, depending on the ligaments involved and the severity of the injury.靭帯は、体の器官を適所に維持し、骨と結合する線維組織です。 靭帯は、コード（紐）、帯、板に分類されます。 それらはロープのように強靭です。関節を覆っている靭帯が、裂かれたりねじれたりすると、捻挫が発生します。 捻挫した足首は、下肢の骨を足の骨に結合する靭帯が部分的に亀裂したものです。 靭帯はゆっくりと治癒します。 それらは、完全に裂かれて分離してしまった場合、決して癒されることはありません。捻挫した靭帯の治療には、関与する靭帯と損傷の重症度に応じて、運動や、補助的な包帯、副木、または外科的な手術さえ含みます。例題：捻挫はどのような時に起こるか？A sprain occurs when ligaments covering a joint are torn or twisted.例題：捻挫した靭帯の治療法を四つ挙げよexercise, supportive bandages, splint, surgery.②単語●The skeletal systemaxial skeleton 軸骨格cranium 頭蓋骨zygomatic bone 頬骨maxilla 上顎骨mandible 下顎骨clavicle 鎖骨sternum 胸骨costa 肋骨spine 脊柱sacrum 仙骨coccyx 尾骨coxae 寛骨ilium 腸骨pubis 恥骨ischium 坐骨appendicular skeleton 体肢骨格scapula 肩甲骨humerus 上腕骨radius 橈骨ulna 尺骨carpus 手根骨metacarpus 中手骨phalanges of finger 手指骨femur 大腿骨patella 膝蓋骨tibia 脛骨fibula 腓骨tarsus 足根骨metatarsus 中足骨phalanges of toe 足根骨marrow 髄（骨髄）periosteum 骨膜osteoblast 骨芽細胞hinge joint 蝶番関節pivot joint 車軸関節ball-and-socket joint 球窩関節skeleton 骨格vertebrae 脊椎 単：vertebracartilage 軟骨synovial fluid 滑液ligament 靭帯sprain 捻挫（させる）dislocate 脱臼（させる）inflammation 炎症infection 感染●The Circulatory Systempulmonary artery 肺動脈（lungs）肺pulmonary vein 肺静脈（heart）心臓aortae 大動脈 単：aortaarteries 動脈 単：arteryarterioles 細動脈 単：arteriolecapillaries 毛細血管 単：capillaryvenules 細動脈 単：venuleveins 静脈 単：veinvenae cavae 大静脈 単：vena cava③ Review Question●Chapter 2 P.141.How many bones does the human body have?人体にはいくつの骨がありますか？The human body has 207-210 bones.●Chapter 3 P.291.Of what substance are tendon and ligament made up?腱と靭帯はどのような物質で構成されていますか？They are made up of fibrous tissue.●Chapter 4 P.376.Write the meaning of the underlined part of the following words.次の単語の下線部分の意味を書きなさい。2)endocardium 内の 3)pericardium 周辺5)myocarditis 炎症6)thrombosis 凝固7)subclavian artery 下・副9)erythrocytes 赤い④ 後期試験用練習問題①The skeletal system is usually divided into the ( axial ) skeleton and the ( appendicular ) skeleton.②A liquid called ( synovial fluid ) keeps the joints moist and lubricated.③Those vessels that carry blood away from the heart are known as ( arteries ) .④The center of bone contains ( marrow ) in which are found. blood vessels, fat cells, and some blood forming tissue.⑤( ball-and-socket joints ) allow the greatest freedom of movement. These joints are made up of a large round end of a long bone that fits into the hollow of another bone.⑥The circulatory system consists of the ( heart ) , the blood vessels, and ( blood ) .⑦( Hinge joint ) are those that permit a forward and backward motion in one plane, like the motion of a door on its hinges.⑧( Tendon ) , also called sinew, is a strong white cord that attaches muscles to bones.⑨Dissolved ( oxygen ) from the lungs and food materials are carried by the blood to the cells via the ( capillaries ).⑩( Pivot joints ) give a rotating motion, such as the movement of the head from side to side.⑪Movement consists sometimes of ( locomotion ) , sometimes of movements of parts of the body, sometimes of changes in the size of openings, sometimes of ( propulsion ) of substances through tubes, for example.⑫Bones are held together at the joint by strong ( ligaments ) that attach above and below the joint.⑤和訳完成問題 (穴埋め形式)The circulatory system consists of the ( heart ) , the ( blood vessels ), and blood. The heart is a ( muscular ) organ that rhythmically ( contracts ) , forcing the blood through a system of vessels. Those vessels that carry blood away from the heart are known as ( arteries ).Vessels that carry blood to the heart are known as ( veins ). The larger veins below the levels of the heart have to prevent ( the backward flow ) of the blood.The small vessels that make up the network of channels between the arteries and veins are known as ( capillaries ). When the ( left ventricle ) of the heart contracts, the blood is forced to flow out and into the body' s larger artery, ( the aorta ).Branches from the aorta carry the blood upward to the head and downward to the ( body' s trunk ) and ( extremities ).循環系は( 心臓 )、( 血管 )、そして血液から構成されます。心臓は律動的に( 収縮 )する ( 筋肉質 )の器官であり血管系を通して、血液を送りだしています。心臓から血液を運ぶ血管は( 動脈 ) として知られています。血液を心臓へ運ぶ血管は( 静脈 ) として知られています。心臓の位置よりも低い、より大きな静脈が、血液の( 逆流 )を防がなけばなりません。動脈と( 静脈 )の間の血管網を形成する細い血管は、( 毛細血管 )としてしられています。 心臓の( 左心室 )が収縮すると血液は流出し、身体の最も太い動脈、つまり( 大動脈 )に流入します。 大動脈の支脈が血液を頭と上行させ、( 体幹 )そして( 四肢 )に下行させます。★英会話プリント①穴埋め式の英会話完成問題N=nurse, P=patient●Unit7N：Excuse me, ma'am. Can I help you?P：Yes, please. I've lost the way to my ward. 【Could you tell me where I am? / I have to go back to my room. 】N：Are you an inpatient?P：Yes. Ward number four and my room number is 210.※ lose - lost - lost●Unit10N：Let me look at your tongue【mouth / throat】.P：It feels swollen. N：When did you notice it?P：I noticed it when I woke up this morning.※ swell - swelled - swollen●Unit18N：Who recommended our hospital to you?P：My school counselor 【An acquaintance of mine / My family doctor】. I have a letter of introduction.N：Can I see it?P：Here you are.②接客英会話17.力加減はいかがですか？Is the pressure comfortable for you?20.強すぎないですか？Isn't it too strong?24.どこが傷みますか？Where does it hurt?25.ゆっくりと呼吸してください。Please breathe slowly.28.上半身を起こしてください。Please sit up your (upper) body.30.終わりました、服を着てください。That's all, Please put on your clothes.34.こちらがレシートです。Here is your receipt.
