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"Read ebook [PDF]  The Associates: Four Capitalists Who Created California

A true-life tale of ruthless ambition, staggering greed, and the making of a nation. One hundred forty years ago, four men rose from their position as middle-class merchants in Sacramento, California, to become the force behind the transcontinental railroad. In the course of doing so, they became wealthy beyond any measure&#8211&#8211and to sustain their power, they lied, bribed, wheedled, and, when necessary, arranged for obstacles, both human and legal, to disappear. Their names were Collis Huntington, Leland Stanford, Charles Crocker, and Mark Hopkins, and they were known as &#8220The Big Four&#8221 or &#8220The Associates.&#8221 Their drive for money&#8211&#8211nothing more, nothing less&#8211&#8211was epic. Their legacy is a university, public gardens, museums, mansions, banks, and libraries&#8211&#8211and to a large degree California itself, a state that even today owes its aura of &#8220can-do&#8221 and limitless possibilities to The Associates.
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