1 pre-historic period, and Nicomedia
Between the continents of Asia and Europe at the crossroads of important road and rail routes established in Kocaeli, Marmara Region, and our country today is one of the most important industrial and industrial settlements. Date of Kocaeli extends much further back to ancient times. In the first ages, established cities in the region of Bithynia, called, respectively, in Olbia, Astakos, Nicomedia, İznikmid, Kocaeli İzmid and took names. BC from Thrace Megaras Settled in the south of the Gulf of Izmit region is 712 Başiskele founded a city called Astakos. The people of Astakos BC In 262, established in the area of today's Izmit is located in the region. Up to this city will remain the capital of the kingdom of Bithynia yıkılıncaya, the founder of Nicomedia is called for.
2. Roman-Byzantine Period
The Roman Emperor Diocletian, 284 Nicomedia'yı in the capital of the Roman Empire was invaded. During this period, the city, Rome, Antioch and Alexandria became the world's fourth largest city. But the empire's center made by Constantine the Great and the Emperor Justinian in the Kadikoy-Istanbul, Izmit Iznik access path between the closing of the military by providing reasons to Nicomedia, has lost its former importance.
3 Seljuk
The first Turkish domination in the 11th Kingdom at the end of the century Seljuk period (1078) has passed. The importance of the Anatolian Seljuk State, the city became the capital of Iznik became intense. However, during the Crusades Army commander, Alexios I Komnenos briefly occupied by the Crusader city, the period of Orhan Bey, the Turkish rule for certain transition period to the present oldu.Selçuklu Crusades because of the plunder of the very few number of works.
4 of the Ottoman Period
Kingdom, by Osman and his son Orhan Bey Akcakoca-end guys were annexed in 1337. Nikomedya Ottoman rule after the first İznikmid, then İzmid (Izmit) was the name. City reached the most brilliant period of the reign of Suleiman. 19. century, since 1873, and the functioning of the Istanbul-Izmit Haydarpasa-Ankara route railroad operating in the city of Kocaeli after receipt of the commercial and social life began to recover. The city, in 1888, became an independent flag and the name was changed to Izmit. Then, the conqueror of the region because of Akçakoca Akçakoca'nın residence which stands for 'Kocaeli was called.
19. Izmit century map showing
5th in the Republican Period
I. The importance of World War II brought a period of time lost as a result of destruction and, respectively, before the British (6 July 1920), then the Greeks (28 April 1921) which was occupied by the Kingdom, June 28, 1921, liberated from the occupation by Turkish forces. Başiskele Kocaeli, Darica its plants, Cayirova, Izmit, Derince, Gebze, Golcuk, Karamürsel, Kandira, Kartepe and the Gulf are a total of twelve district. Of Maharashtra, especially in the field of industrialization with the Republic has become one of the fastest growing provinces. The main reason is the variety of proximity to Istanbul, and transportation facilities. In 1934, the first paper manufacturing plant in Izmit Izmit Paper Factory which opened, in 1944, it has followed the second pulp and paper mill, SEKA facilities 1954, 1957 and expanded in 1959. Thus, rapid industrialization, which lasted until the present day, Kocaeli, Turkey has become an advanced industrial zone. In addition to the important information in Kocaeli, where the bridge of the motorway junction is a 30-degree meridian Köseköy'deki hours, Kocaeli, Turkey based on all sets.
