使役動詞 させる動詞
make 強制 let 許可
This movie always makes me cry.
He let me use his computer.
have 強制
The police officer had the driver get out of the car.
have 当然もらう
I'll have a doctor come here.
☆get O to V
He got his son to turn off the radio.
知覚動詞 SVO 原型不定詞
見る see, watch, look at
聞く hear, listen to
気づく notice, observe, feel
I saw him walk across the street.
原型不定詞＝全部
現在分詞＝途中
I saw him cross the street.
I saw him crossing the street.
○分詞構文 意味上の主語＝主節の主語
時・理由・（条件・譲歩）
付帯状況 She came into the living room, singing merrily.
連続動作
He left at ten, arriving at twelve.
完了形の分詞構文 分詞→主節
Having failed twice, he didn't want to try again.
否定
Not knowing what to say, I kept silent.
※notとneverとの使い分けがわからない。neverは経験？
独立分詞構文 （意味上≠主節
Generally speaking 一般的に言えば
strictly speaking 厳密に
raughly speaking 大ざっぱに
judging from から判断すると
talking of と言えば
considering を考えると