○句と節
単文SV
重文SV and SV(等位接続詞)
複文SV that SV(従位接続詞)
文の書き換え
f)〈so that S may (can/will) do〉
⇔〈so as (in order) to do〉
He hurried so that he might catch the first train.
He hurried in order to catch the first train.
g)〈so that S can't〉
〈too to〉
〈so that S〉〈enough to〉
He was so kind that he carried my bag.
He was kind enough to carry my bag.
h)〈as soon as (when) do〉
〈on (in) doing〉
重文⇔複文
〈but〉⇔〈though〉
〈命令文、and(or)〉⇔〈it〉
直接話法
He said to me, "I am busy now."
間接話法
He told me that he was busy then.
tomorrow → the next (following) day
yesterday → the day before
ago → before
話法の転換（感嘆文）
He said, "How beautiful she is! "
He cried how beautiful she was.
He exclaimed that she was very beautiful.
said to → exclaimed, cried, cried out
what, how を very, so にかえて that
○名詞
物質名詞
a cup of coffee
a glass of water
a bottle of milk
a piece (sheet) of paper
a spoonful of sugar
a slice of bread
a cake of soap
mouse - mice
ox - oxen
fish
sheep
deer
Japanese
change trains 乗り換える
make friends 友だちになる
shake hands 握手する