8月のテーマ
「基本文型③」
LESSON
【Week 1】
◆ can の潜在
ー①能力・自由
ー②許可
ー③潜在的可能性
◆ may の開かれたドア
-①許可
【Week 2】
◆ may の開かれたドア
-②推量
◆ must の高い圧力
-①義務
ー②強い確信
◆ will の見通す
ー①予測
【Week 3】
◆ will の見通す
ー②意志
◆ should の進むべき道
ー①アドバイス
ー②確信
◆助動詞相当のフレーズ
ー① be going to
【Week 4】
◆助動詞相当のフレーズ
ー② have to
ー③ used to、had better
助動詞は重ねて使わない①
助動詞は重ねて使わない②
Opening Talk
番組冒頭(と終わり)でやり取りされる大西先生、ろーざさん、デイビットさん3人の会話の書き起こしです
番組中の英語での発言については、大西先生のお考えに沿って、基本的には「しっかりと耳を澄ます。それでもわからなければ気にしない。」というスタンスで取り組んでいます(楽しくディクテーションできますし^^)
もちろん、ご教示、ご指摘などもいただけたら嬉しいです!
(そもそも書き起こしを始めた理由はこちら⇒☆★☆)
大西先生☞O
Rozaさん☞R
Davidさん☞D
O:今回は、父親としては身につまされる話ではありますね。ラジオ英会話~ハートでつかめ!英語の極意~講師の大西泰斗です。
R:Hey, everyone. This is Akino Roza. Today's lesson is full of love.
D:And I'm David Evans. Don't go having second thoughts. Let's get right to it.
O:さあ、それでは早速始めていきましょう。
Today's Dialogue
Dad and Mom
D: Good morning, dear. Where's Roxy today?
M: She already left the house. She's going hiking with Masaru.
D: Wow, Roxy's spending a lot of time with Masaru. She must be in love.
M: Well, I don't know about that. She obviously likes him, though.
D: Do you think she should be spending so much time with him?
M: I thought you said there's nothing to worry about.
D: Yeah, but now it feels different.
M: You must be having second thoughts.
D: Yeah, I'm not sure I like this.
Lesson Notes
go hiking:ハイキングに行く
in love:恋をして
obviously:あきらかに
「当然だれでも見ればあからさまにわかるよ」というニュアンスのある単語
have second thoughts:考え直す
Yeah, but now it feels different.
(そうだね、でも今はどこか違うような気がするんだ)
Yeah, I'm not sure I like this.
(ああ、これでいいのかよくわからないな)
Target Forms
Key Sentence
You must be having second thoughts.
(あなたは、考え直しているにちがいありません)
➫ ここでの must は「強い確信(~にちがいない)」
➫ must のイメージ「高い圧力」が、間違いようのない結論に向かう確信につながっている
Practice
*茶色はDavidさんとRozaさんの説明部分です
D: All right, everyone, it's time for today's practice. Normally, "must" has the nuance of strong pressure, but in these examples, "must" has a feeling of "no mistake" or "without a doubt." So let's get used to that feeling and practice today's sentences.
R: Repeat after us. Remember to speak out loud.
He must
He must
He must be happy.
He must be out of his mind.
He must be tired.
D: Great work so far. Let's continue.
There must
There must
There must be some mistake. I didn't order any pasta.
There must be some mistake. I didn't order any pasta.
It must
It must
It must be important.
It's labelled "urgent." It must be important.
It's labelled "urgent." It must be important.
D: Unlock your potential.
R: Repetition is the key.
D & R: Great work.
Grammar in Action
(1) You must be looking for Martin. I'll show you to his office.
(2) She must be a VIP. Look, she has a bodyguard with her.
(3) You're retired now, right? You must have a lot of free time.
Ending Talk
O:There must be some mistake. I didn't order any pasta, but that's no problem. I can eat that, too.
R:Sensei, you must be wondering why you can't lose weight. Well, this is why.
O:はははははは。
D:It might not be what you ordered, but it looks a little more delicous.
O:ははは。というわけで今日はこのへんで。
O, R, and D:Bye.
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先日「貝汁」が有名だというお店に行ったら、大人気過ぎて(?)注文したものが来るまでに1時間近くかかってしまって…
日曜日に行ったのがいけなかったと思ったけど、あのお店にはもう行かないな
あ、でも久しぶりに食べたアサリ貝の味は疲れた心身を癒してくれましたよ^^
Have a lovely day!