2024年3月7日(木) 中国への直接投資 30年ぶりの低水準 FOREIGN DIRECT | amnn1のブログ

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やり直し英語^^
簡単なことすっかり忘れていたりするのでメモしてます。

2024年3月7日(木)
中国への直接投資 30年ぶりの低水準
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN CHINA PLUNGES TO 30-YEAR LOW
2024年2月19日のニュース

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Ready to dig into another interesting news story.

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in more bad newsは「また悪いニュース(という範囲)の中に(ある出来事ですが)、次もまた悪いニュースですが」

 

tumble to > tumble「急落する、急激に落ち込む」


30年ぶりの低水準(a 30-year low
ここでのlowは名詞「(その時点で最も)低い位置(や値)、最低値

 

-riddenは「~でいっぱいの、~に苦しむ(悩まされている)」

debt-ridden「(多額の)債務に苦しむ」

vilolence-ridden

guilt-ridden「罪悪感に満ちた」

 

You might here phrases like guilt-ridden or vilolence-ridden.


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In more bad news for China's economy, foreign direct investment in the country tumbled to a 30-year low in 2023. 

The figures released on Sunday indicate foreign companies are increasingly worried about the outlook for the world's second-biggest economy.
China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange says foreign direct investment fell to 33 billion dollars, down 82 percent from the previous year. The number dropped for the second straight year to the lowest since 1993.
The clouds over China's economy include debt-ridden real estate developers and the trade conflicts with the U.S., including over advanced semiconductors. Enforcement of China's revised anti-espionage law and its possible effect on businesses also appear to have discouraged investment from overseas.

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China's State Administration of Foreign Exchange says foreign direct investment fell to 33 billion dollars.
 

China's State Administration of Foreign Exchange says 

foreign direct investment 

fell to 33 billion dollars.
 

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Japan Airlines has appointed a former flight attendant as president.

 

「『~として』任命する」などの文で唯一のtitle(役職名)を表す単語(ここではpresident)が来るときは、theを付けないのが普通である。

 

presidentには冠詞などが付いておらず、複数形にもなっていません。
そのような場合の名詞の意味は抽象的

「社長という概念、社長という存在・役職・地位」

 

If someone were to say, "A appointed B as the president." , my first reaction would be "the president" of what?

When you add "the" in this case, it somehow sounds too specific because presiend already refers to a single specific person.

 

as a director「取締役の1人として」

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a 30-year low

Well, it's actually pretty easy. I would say,
Wow, it's been 10 years! + since...

 

 

---2024年3月6日(水)
生鮮食品の海上輸送に新技術
NEW TECH CAN KEEP PERISHABLE FOOD FRESH FOR LONGER

2024年2月19日のニュース

Major Japanese trading house Sumitomo is set to introduce new container technology that keeps perishable food fresh for a longer time. The innovation is timely, as many shipping firms are taking lengthy diversions to avoid the Red Sea due to attacks on vessels.
The technology creates an electric field inside temperature-controlled containers. That causes water molecules in the food to move and slows down the process of decay.
Sumitomo says transportation times can be doubled or even tripled for many foodstuffs. Sumitomo plans to tie up with Hong Kong-based shipping firm Orient Overseas Container Line for the world's first commercial application of the technology.
The Japanese company also says the service can help curb rising shipping costs.

 

 

 

 

 

2024年3月5日(火)

H3ロケット2号機 打ち上げ成功
JAXA CONFIRMS SUCCESSFUL LAUNCH OF FLAGSHIP H3 ROCKET

2024年2月17日のニュース

Japan's space agency JAXA has confirmed that its new H3 rocket has successfully entered orbit.
The flagship rocket lifted off from the Tanegashima Space Center in the southwestern prefecture of Kagoshima on Saturday morning. Officials at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency say the craft reached its planned orbit less than 20 minutes later. This is the second launch of an H3 rocket. The first attempt last March was aborted after its second-stage engine failed to ignite.
In a news conference, JAXA President Yamakawa Hiroshi said he couldn't be happier or more relieved. He said he truly appreciates the efforts of everyone involved.
Project manager Okada Masashi said Saturday's results prove the launch was clearly a success. He described it as a perfect score. Okada said the H3 rocket has only been launched twice and that the real challenge is only now about to begin.

 

 

 

2024年3月4日(月)

ロシア ナワリヌイ氏死亡
SPECULATION ABOUT NAVALNY CAUSE OF DEATH

2024年2月20日のニュース

The death of jailed Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny has many in the country demanding to know the circumstances. Navalny was an outspoken critic of President Vladimir Putin.
Russian authorities announced on Friday that Navalny had died in the prison colony where he was serving his sentence, but gave no details about the cause of death.
Navalny's support group says his mother and lawyer were told by the prison that the cause was “sudden death syndrome.” But his mother has not been allowed to see the body. Investigators reportedly told her it will take 14 days to complete tests on the body.
The independent Russian newspaper, Novaya Gazeta Europe, quotes another inmate as saying a “mysterious commotion” broke out on Thursday evening, then security was tightened, and vehicles could be heard driving into the compound.
A Russian human rights group says that as of noon on Monday, over 50,000 people had called for investigators to release Navalny's body to his family.

 

ーーー

 

 

 

2024年3月1日(金)
野球と日系人の歴史考える講演会
HISTORIAN: BASEBALL CREATED 'BRIDGE ACROSS THE PACIFIC'
2024年2月11日のニュース

 

interned in ... に強制収容された
internは「抑留する、(強制)収容する」拘禁する, 抑留する

 

barbed とげのある wire


executive
[ɪɡˈkjətɪv]

ancestry > ancestor
issuance > issue

 

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A baseball historian is hoping to increase awareness of how Japanese Americans interned in the U.S. during World War II opened up a “bridge across the Pacific.”
Kerry Yo Nakagawa has documented how detainees of Japanese origin played baseball at their internment camps. He gave a lecture in California nine days before the 82nd anniversary of the issuance of an executive order by then-U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt.
The directive led to the internment of about 120,000 individuals deemed “alien enemies,” including people of Japanese ancestry. He explained that there was a time when people of Japanese descent were not allowed to play for Major League teams.

(Kerry Yo Nakagawa / Founder and Director, Nisei Baseball Research Project)
What if Ohtani-san, Murakami-san, Nomo, Ichiro, Yamamoto-san, now with the Dodgers, could only play baseball behind barbed wire and only for their community? Wouldn't that be a tragedy?”

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What if Ohtani-san, Murakami-san, Nomo, Ichiro, Yamamoto-san, now with the Dodgers, could only play baseball behind barbed wire?

 

What if Ohtani-san, Murakami-san, Nomo, Ichiro,
Yamamoto-san, now with the Dodgers,
could only play baseball behind barbed wire?

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★link toとlink withの違い

 

a potential link with oxytocin オキシトシンのあるかもしれない関連性

certain genes linked to hair growth 毛の成長関連した

 

link to
何かが何か「に」つながる、一方的な関係で、物理的でストレートなつながりを示すことが多い。

 

link with 
何かが何か「と」つながるという、互いに関わり合う複雑なつながり

ーーー

A bridge across the Pacific.

I'm with you. For me it's a real privilege to be here and see how you work to be that bridge.

 

 

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2024年2月29日(木)
小澤征爾さん死去
MAESTRO OZAWA SEIJI DIES AT 88

2024年2月9日のニュース

We begin with sad news about a world-renowned maestro. Ozawa Seiji has died of heart failure at his home in Tokyo. He was 88.
Ozawa was born in 1935 in northeastern China, then called Manchuria. He began to play the piano as an elementary school student. Later, he entered the Toho Gakuen School of Music in Tokyo and learned conducting. In his 20s, he studied under two legendary conductors, Herbert von Karajan and Leonard Bernstein.
Ozawa served as the musical director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for 29 years. He also assumed the same position at the Vienna State Opera. Across the decades, he continued to conduct for renowned orchestras worldwide.
Ozawa had performed on and off since undergoing surgery for esophageal cancer in 2010. Still, he continued to pour his energy into fostering young musicians.

 

 

 

 

2024年2月28日(水)

ゼレンスキー大統領 軍総司令官を解任
ZELENSKYY REPLACES TOP GENERAL

2024年2月9日のニュース

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had spoken of his intention to “reset” the “direction of Ukraine's leadership.” Now he says it's time for someone new to head the war effort against Russia.
Zelenskyy posted on social media his gratitude to General Valerii Zaluzhnyi for two years of service as commander-in-chief.

(Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Ukrainian President)
“We proved that we can regain control over the Ukrainian sky. Unfortunately, we could not achieve the goals of our state on the ground.”

He says troops need a “different approach” toward mobilization and recruitment in order to overcome a feeling of “stagnation.” The new military chief is Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskyi. He had commanded the ground forces since 2019.
The change comes as Ukrainian forces are running out of ammunition and soldiers on the front line. They're struggling to push back Russian troops in the face of intensifying ground battles in the east.

 

 

 

 

 

2024年2月27日(火)

能登町でボランティア活動開始
VOLUNTEERS ALLOWED INTO QUAKE-HIT NOTO TOWN

2024年2月8日のニュース

In Japan, volunteers have begun helping people in the Ishikawa Prefecture town of Noto, which suffered heavy damage from the powerful earthquake on New Year's Day.
Ishikawa Prefecture has been sending volunteers to quake-hit areas, including the cities of Nanao and Suzu, since January 27. But Noto had been unable to accept volunteers until now, in part due to the lack of running water and safe accommodation.
The town is limiting volunteer activities to those who can make day trips. Eleven people who had registered with the prefecture arrived in Noto on Thursday morning. They quickly headed to their designated places after being given shovels, gloves, and other equipment for removing quake debris.

(Volunteer)
“When it rained heavily in the area where I live, many people came and helped us. I want to return the favor.”

(Shoji Yoshihiro / Noto Town volunteer center leader)
“I think their help will be a light of hope for the townspeople.”

 

 

 

 

 

2024年2月26日(月)

株価 34年ぶりの高値更新
NIKKEI 225 STOCK INDEX SETS NEW 34-YEAR HIGH

Tokyo's benchmark stock index hit a new 34-year high for the second straight day on Friday. This came after New York's Dow Jones Industrial Average set record highs for two consecutive days.
The Nikkei 225 ended the day at 36,897, up 0.1 percent from Thursday. It briefly topped the 37,000 mark for the first time since February 1990. Export-related shares such as semiconductors led the gainers as the yen weakened against the dollar.
The Nikkei index has surged 10 percent since the beginning of the year as foreign investors pick up Japanese shares. Analysts say such investors are buying into the view that Japan's economy and businesses are poised for new growth. This view is also attracting funds from China's markets, where the economy is slowing.