大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１９１）3/22(水)
指定ルール②notは後続の否定
I didn’t do that deliberately.
<> Deliberately, I didn’t do that.
Oh, no!
You’ve deleted my entire document!
I’m so sorry. I didn’t do that deliberately.
I don’t care. The fact is that I’ve lost a whole day’s work.
Calm down. I’m sure Olivia can recover it.
She’s a computer genius.
I hope you’re right.
His advice was not very helpful. > not + very … それほど～でなかった
I love him not because he’s a millionaire.
I don’t think this is a good idea.
<> I think this is not a good idea.
He is not always on time. いつも時間通りなわけではない
He is always not on time. いつも～ない
I don’t really like him. そんなに好きなわけではない
I really don’t like him. 本当に好きでない（嫌い）
加算・不可算名詞
He has enough experience.
I had a wonderful experience in Tokyo.
If you say, ”I had a wonderful”, you’re referring to specific events like I went to Kabuki or I went to a sumo tournament. But if you say, “I had enough experience.”, there’s nothing specific at all. It’s just very general.
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１９０）3/21(火)
指定ルール①やっぱり・・・
程度副詞＞very /so /pretty /quite
頻度副詞> always /hardly ever
Look at the guy in the red jacket.
> the指定
This is a lovely coffee shop>
Glad you like it.
I found it on the internet.
Hey, look at the guy in the red jacket.
Oh, my goodness! That’s Japan’s number one male figure skater.
Right. I’m going to ask for his autograph.
Jenny is very ambitious.
I hardly ever eat out.
Sue is an amazing dancer.
As far as I know, this is Jack’s first visit to Japan.
I found today’s English test really hard.
Ann is always late for class.
加算・不可算名詞
I went to school in Tokyo. > 学校
I went to a school in Tokyo. < a school 建物
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１８９）3/20(月)
Look at the guy in the red jacket.
The money I have on me at the moment isn't enought to buy lunch.
> the money + I have on me ....
That was a very good presentation, Safiya.
Thanks, boss. I was satisfied with the participants' reaction.
Now, I'm starving. Let's go out for lunch.
I'd love to, but the money I have on me at the moment isn't enough to buy lunch.
My treat!
You deserve it after that presentation.
--------
Have you heard the rumore that Joanna is pregrant?
There's a woman asking for you on the phone.
I'm looking for the right partner to start a business with.
-------
We live in the house built by my grandfarther.
Germany is the country where my prandpartents grew up.
------
加算・不可算名詞
I commute by car to work.
Why is not " a car", but "car" ?
Well, it's very easy. Because if you say I commute by car. , you are not referring to a specific vehicle. It's rather a shapeless means of transport. That's why.
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１８８）3/16(木)
説明ルール③ 動詞句
Do as I say, not as I do.
You look tired.
Just a little bit.
You should get more sleep.
But you often stay up late watching moviess, don't you?
Safiya, do as I say, not as I do.
We need to practice hard.
I'm happy you're here.
I'm happy to be here.
I spent all morning making lots of cupcakes for Tina's birthday party.
I've been busy preparing my presentation.
I went to Australia to proctice English.
I ate a lamb for dinner.
I ate lamb for dinner.
lamb 肉
=> I ate lamb for dinner, the animal has been cut up ready
. It becomes food.
a lamb 丸々一頭
=> It's a specific animal. A lamb. So obviously you can't eat it.
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１８７）3/15(水)
187 リポート文
He told me that he was going to break up with me.
Hey, Safiya. Have you been crying?
Oh. Hi, Chris. Yes. It's my boyfriend again.
What has he done this time?
He told me that he was going to break up with me.
He's not serious. He knows he could never find anyone like you.
He promised me he would call as soon as he arrived.
=> promised me + he would ....
Let me know what time you want me to pick you up.
I wonder if you could do me a favor.
I'm sure that your start-up will be a great success.
Tell me when your birthday party starts.
She put a lot of apple in the salad. (スライスされたりした）リンゴがたくさん
She put a lot of apples in the salad. まるごとのリンゴがたくさん
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１８６）3/14(火)
186 日本語との語順の違い
I'm responsible for all new products targeting international tourists visiting Japan.
=> for 範囲の説明 = for all new products + targeting....
How's your new job.
Thanks. i'm really enjoying it.
What exactly is it that you do? > ... (what) is exacctly that I do.
Well, I'm responsible for all new products targeting international tourists visiting Japan.
Wow! That sounds demanding.
I hope they pay you well!
He looked at me with a confused expression on his face.
=> with 同時に起こっていることの説明
I broke my leg, slipping on a banana skin! > banana skin = banana peel
=> , slipping on .....
She greeted me with a warm smile on her face.
I lost my voice singing karaoke all night.
加算・不可算名詞
countable/unocuntable noun
noise
There was noise. <> a noise
If you say, "There was noise.", it's nothing specific. It's just general noise. For example, I couldn't sleep because there was noise.
But if you say, "There was a noise.", very specific sound coming.
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１８５）3/13(月)
受動態②
It's called a "keeper."
=> be called ....
I wrote the book. => The book was written by me.
What are you looking for?
I've lost the thing on my belt that holds the end in place after you pull it through the buckle 飾り留め金.
That "thing" has a name, you know.
Really? What is it?
It's called a "keeper."
I was offered a chance to fly to the moon!
<< ... offered me a chance to ....
We were told to keep this information secret.
<< ... told us to keep .... secret
Take a look at this. Use the picture as a hint to transrate the Japanese sentence.
How will we say that in English?
It's called a "back scratcher." 孫の手
I was offered an easy job.
加算・不可算名詞
countable/unocuntable noun
There's no room in my suitcase.
Room
不可算＝スペース・空間
加算 = 部屋
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１８４）3/9(木)
受動態①That picture was taken by a pro.
＞by= 近い
You have so many photos.
Did you take them?
Most of them.
Have a look while I make us some coffee.
Oh, I love this one of Mt. Fuji covered in snow.
Ah, that picture was taken by a pro.
I thought so. But yours are great too!
This safe must be locked before you leave the office.
Prtuguese is spoken in Brazil. < speak spoke spoken
I wasn't surprised at ther reaction at all.
＞not +at all すべての点において～ない＝＞まったく～ない
＞ at=その点において
How was the lesson？ Are you feeling ready?
This book was written by Hiroto.
He is known to everybody.
Hiroto is gonna be proud of you...
加算・不可算名詞
countable/unocuntable noun
I like fruit. < fruit = uncountable
Well, once again, the key here is shape or no shape. Apples, bananas, pears... each fruit has its own shape, right? But when you want to refer to all of the fruit together as a grop. You can use the singular.
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１８３）3/8(水)
目的語説明型SVOC②
使役文
The editor made me rewrite my article.
> made + me + rewrite ...
You look angry. What's up?
The editor made me rewrite my article.
Really? I thought it was excellent.
Me too.
I spent ages writing it and double checking everything.
Just forget about it. Let's go and have lunch. My treat.
I'll have my assistant take care of the hotel reservations.
> have + my assistant + take care of ... にさせる
I told him to just follow his dream.
> tell + him + to .. するように告げた
His jokes always make me laugh.
I'll have her call you back. have.
> have + someone =>させる
加算・不可算名詞
countable/unocuntable noun
There's too much furniture in this room.
=> furniture 具体的な決まった形ではなくいろいろな家具がある＝＞uncountable
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１８２）3/7(火)
目的語説明型SVOC
Please call me Safiya. > call + me + Safiya
Mr. McCombs. I finally get to meet you in person.
It's very nice to meet you. Please call me Chris.
OK. And Please call me Safiya.
Great. My car is waiting just outside. Shall we go?
Absolutely. I can't wait to meet the rest of the team.
This song always makes me sad. > make + me + sad
I saw your brother at the bank. > saw + your brother + at the bank
I had my passport stolen from the hotel room.
> had + my passport + stolen << steal stole stolen
I want it back by next Saturday. > want + it + back
I got my best suit cleaned for the wedding. > got + my best suit + cleaned
take it easy > take + it + easy
water 不可算名詞
uncountable 形がない
countable 形がある
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１８１）3/6(月)
Her mom gave me a hug.
give + me + a hug
Did you meet your girlfriend's parents?
Yes, I had dinner with them las night.
How did it go?
It went really well but I was surprised when her mom gave me a hug.
She sounds very frinedly.
My son sent me flowers for my birthday. > send + me + flowers ...
My boyfriend sang me a love song. > sing + me + a love song / sing sang sang
It took me over five hours to write this article. > take + me + over 5 fours to...
She tagught me English. > teach + me + English
He wrote me a letter. > wite + me + a letter
My parents bought me this laptop. > buy + me + this laptop/ buy =>bought
I love a dog. ?
You can't say like that.
If you say, I love a dog. You are referring to one specific dog. I love a dog. It's my neigbor's dog. But if you want to talk generally, you have to say, I love dogs. In the plural.
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１８０）3/2(木)
He's a famous singer.
be + 「説明語句」
I met Cheryl's new boyfriend last night.
Oh, really. Is he a nice guy?
Yes. He's from Argentina, and he is a famous singer.
Wow! I'd love to meet him.
OK. Let's all have dinner together soon.
All ccandidates are to take a written test.
What I said was that we should get a second opinion.
The kids are playing on the slide. > slide 滑り台
These heroes will never be forgotten.
So I hope you guys haven't forgotten the lesson already.
The problem is that we are short-staffed.
Our suitcases were taken to the wrong airport.
either/both
I can't buy either jacket. どちらも買えない
I can't buy both jacket. 両方は買えない＜一つはOK
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１７９）3/1(水)
He can run as fast as Ken.
run => 自動型 ＋ as fast as Ken ( 修飾語）
What do you think of the new guy?
I'm very impressed.
Me too. He can run as fast as Ken.
Right. And he's very strong.
The perfect combination for a rugby player.
Money talks.
What time will the package arrive?
arrive 単なる動作＝自動型 <> reach + 目的語（ reach London)
Can I talk to you right now?
Why are you looking at that girl?
look 視線を向ける・動作＝自動詞 < look + 前置詞at=点 ・after /for
I apologized to everyone concerned.
I agreed with the judge's decision.
～も 否定文 either
The main things we remember about either is that always two things being considered. For example,
You don' like Ken. I don't like Ken, either.
You も I もどちらも～ない
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１７８） 2/28(火)
Everyone likes him a lot.
他動型 = V + O(動作対象）
like him
kick the ball
O => 目的格 him etc. 差す感覚
Who invited my ex-boyfrined?
Actually, I did.
Well, I don't!
So choose between him and me.
Oh, come on! It's been over a year since you broke up.
I don't care how long it's been. Him or me!
We want to travel around the world.
Have you finished reading the book I lent you?
Will you stop crying?
Do you want to eat out?
either / neither / both
You can have either dress. どっちか
You can have neither dress. どっちも～ない
You can have both dresses. どっちも
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１７７）2/27(月)
主語の位置にあれば ＞主語
The news surprised me.
Have you heard about Joe?
That he's leaving the company?
Yes. The news surprised me.
Me too. I mean he's worked here for over 20 years.
He'll be sorely missed.
sorely 痛ましく, ひどく
Acting is great fun.
To succeed in business is never easy.
That Susan was chosen as captain delighted everyone.
> That 節が主語になっている
=> Tha fact that + Susan was chosen as captain ....
Where is the subject in this sentence?
That he's hiding something is obvious.
The young lady in the pink outfit standing by the elevator is a famous TV anchor.
no=> ない/全然ない
I have no money.
I don't have any money.
That's easy. I have no money. is stronger. No is always strong, you know. Will you marry me? No. So there, I have no money. Very very strong.
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１７６）
2/23(木) 仮定法 復習
If I were you, I wouldn't do such a thing.
if 節は過去形, S + wouldn't .....
I'm thinking of dropping out of university.
Really? Why?
I want to become an actor.
If I were you, I wouldn't do such a thing.
But I want to follow my dreams!
If I had a wondrful girlfriend, I would treat her like a princess!
In such a situation, I would have done exactly the same as you.
I don't know what to do.
- I would wait and see what happens.
If I had studied harder, I would have got a higher score.
Without your support, I wouldn't have passed the exam.
a ... たくさんあるなかでの一つ =>特定の一つに決まらない
a は単数と結びつくが数（1）に焦点はない。
I have a cat.
I have one cat.
They are quite different.
If you say, I have a cat. There is n focus on the number.
But if you say, I have one cat. You're saying I don't have 2 cats. I don't have 10 cats. I have one cat.
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１７５）2/22(水)
I would forget her and find somebody new.
will だろう> 現実
would だろうな>
My girlfriend is driving me nuts.
Why? WHt has she done?
She cancelled our last three dates at the last minute for no good reason.
I would forget her and find somebody new.
I think you're right.
I don't know what to do.
- I would see another doctor for a second opinion.
How about coming to my new apartment for dinner?
- That would be wonderful. (will =>現実的）
I would appreciate that.
*would / could/ might
Today we have a fun activity found for the two of you.
found [faʊnd]
I'll break up with him.
- I would give him a second chance.
I'll go bungee jumping.
- I wouldn't do that.
a
I'm a teacher.
a=> 特定の一つに決まらない一つ（たくさんあるなかでのそのなかのひとつ）
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１７４）
2/21(火)
If を使わずに、仮定
With your brainpower, I would jump at the opportunity.
brainpower 知力
jump at 飛びつく
with ... があったなら、
I would => would ～だろうな
I've been offered the chance to do a master's degree at Cambridge University in the UK.
That's fantastic. Congratulations!
But I'm not sure if I'll accept or not.
What? With your brainpower, I would jump at the opportunity.
I know. I'll make my decision soon.
Without your support, I wouldn't have passed the exam.
=>wouldn't have passed ... パスしなかっただろう
In such a situation, I would have demanded a refund.
=> refund 返金
=> would have demanded しただろう
How are you guys feeling?
With your charm and confidence, I would ask her out.
> ask ... out
I'll help you out!
Without your help, I couldn't have started my business.
6 the => 一つに決まる・ ああ、あれか / 誰もがピンとくる共通のイメージ
the British gentleman
Well, again it's all about the image.
If we hear the British gentleman, we have the same image of a man with bowler hat, pinstripe suit, arring an umbrella. And he has perfect manners, radies first. That's why we say, the British gentleman.
bowler hat 山高帽
pinstripe 細かい縦縞
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１７３）2/20(月)
If の仮定法② => 時表現を過去へずらす
If you had asked me, I would have given you advice.
If .. had p.p => 過去の時点でも施行していたら・・・
would have p.p ～しただろう
I didn't get the job I applied for.
Sorry to hear that. What went wrong?
Well, I gave a very bad interview. << give an interview
You know interviewing is my specialty.
If you had asked me, I would have given you advice.
I'll definitey aske you next time.
specialty 特技・専門
If I had set the alarm clock, I wouldn't have been late.
もし（過去の時点で）目覚ましをセットしていたら、～しなかっただろう。
If I had practiced more, I could have performed much better.
もし・・・していたら、できただろう
All you have to do is to complete the sentence by filling in the blanks.
If I had taken a taxi, I would have arrived on time.
(But I didn't, so I couldn't arrive on time.)
If I had listened to my teacher, I wouldn't have failed the entrance exam.
(But I didn't, so I couldn't passed the exam.)
5 the => the + 楽器 => ピンとくる共通のイメージ
He plays the piano. ピアノが弾けます
I have a piano。
There is a piano in the room.
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１７２）
2/16(木)
If の仮定法1
If I were you, I would take the job.
If + I + were ... => were 過去形=> 反事実・可能性が低い
I would .... => will > would 控えめ表現
Hey, Safiya.
Could you give me some advice?
Sure. What about?
Well, I've been offered a great job, but I love working at my present company.
Hmm... If I were you, I would take the job.
I mean, you'll soon make friends and enjoy working there too.
I guess so. Thanks a lot.
Ifの仮定に続く文の助動詞に注意
If I had enough money, I would buy a beachside condo.
If the weather was better, we could go for a walk.
You are going to change the words in blue into the correct English using the Jaapnese as a hint.
If I had a car, I could go to many places.
If I were you, I wouldn't do such a thing.
4 the => 誰もがピンとくる共通のイメージ
The police is after you.
The basic image of the is one, right? So when we hear the word police we all have the same one image. Other examples could be the firedepartment or the government. The same image that we can use the.
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１７１）
2/15(水)
過去の状況についての仮定法
I wish I had followed your advice.
I wish + I had followed (過去完了形）
（あのとき・過去に）すればよかったのに（しなかった）
How did the math test go?
Don't ask!
Oh. That bad, huh?
But I'm surprised because I gave you some excellent advice.
That's right, and I wish I had followed your advice.
Well, next time.
I wish I had studied harder.
I wish I hadn't lost my temper.
>lose one's temper かっとなる
I wish my ex-girlfriend had not dumped me.
We have the Japanese and we'd like you to change the blue into the correct English using Past Perfect Tense.
I wish I had remembered my boyfriend's birthday.
I wish I had not eaten so much chocolate!
3. the 一つに決まる
[ði] ＝＞ もっとも・まさに という強調
Japan is the place for sightseeing.
大西泰斗の英会話☆定番レシピ ＭＥＮＵ（１７０）
2/14(火)
仮定法 be 動詞
I with I was (were) 20 years younger.
be => 仮定法の時は were でもOK
Why are you limping?
I played tennis for three hours yesterday, and now I can hardly walk!
Three hours!
That sounds a bit too much.
Yeah, I wish I was 20 years younger.
You're in great shape for your age.
I wish I was / were a movie star!
I wish I were / was more confident.
I wish you were more open-minded.
I wish he were / was more romantic.
But remember there is one word you don't need.
I wish she was more independent.
I wish we were more than just friends.
2. the＝＞一つに決まる
He's the tallest.
最上級 tallest には the が必要